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Adaptive Generation of Bias-Eliciting Questions for LLMs

arXiv:2510.12857v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are now widely deployed in user-facing applications, reaching hundreds of millions of users worldwide. Despite th

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ADORN: Adaptive Drift handling for Open RAN using Reinforcement Learning

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.08443v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dynamic traffic variations in Open Radio Access Networks (O-RAN) lead to drift, which degrades the performance of Artificial Intelligence/Machine Lear

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

10 Jul 2026

Adversarial Decoys: Misdirecting Attention-Based Defenses in ViT

arXiv:2607.07922v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision Transformers (ViTs) remain vulnerable to localized adversarial attacks, e.g., adversarial patches, while recent test-time defenses mitigate the

Adversarial Social Epistemology for Assemblies of Humans and Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.07760v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We outline an adversarial social epistemology (ASE) for densely interactive communicative landscapes in which public assertions are scaffolded by chains

Agentic AI and Retrieval-Augmented Models in Straight-Through Underwriting

arXiv:2607.07858v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is beginning to reshape actuarial practice, particularly in domains that require reasoning over unstructured documents, het

Agentic Neural Architecture Search

arXiv:2607.07984v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural architecture search (NAS) methods have grown increasingly efficient, yet they remain bounded by manually engineered search spaces that require su

AI-guided stimuli discovery and generation to optimize facial emotion perception studies in autism

arXiv:2607.08533v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding perceptual differences between autistic and neurotypical adults requires behavioral assays that are sensitive, reliable, and mechanistical

AI-integrated models for assessing agricultural resilience

arXiv:2607.07759v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agricultural supply chains are vulnerable to disruptions through linked biophysical and economic systems. We develop an AI-powered tool that integrates

Aleena: Alignment Agent for Research Software Engineering Collaborations

arXiv:2607.08043v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Research software collaborations span meetings, informal chats, pull requests, and GitHub issues. A decision surfaced in a Slack thread, refined in a

Aligning Clinical Needs and AI Capabilities: A Survey on LLMs for Medical Reasoning

arXiv:2607.07761v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as important tools in healthcare, showing growing potential for clinical reasoning and patient care. This surv

Alignment Plausibility: A New Standard for Assuring AI in Healthcare

arXiv:2607.07766v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have become significant providers of mental health support, yet they remain products of an attention economy whose operatio

An exact information theory of generalization phase transitions in Bayesian diffusion models

arXiv:2607.08041v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How diffusion models circumvent the curse of dimensionality to learn complex distributions over high dimensional spaces from a finite training set, inst

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

An interpretable Good--Turing restart criterion for k-means++

arXiv:2607.08243v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The k-means++ algorithm is commonly restarted multiple times to avoid poor local optima, yet the number of restarts is almost always chosen arbitrarily

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Applications

An Online Reference-Free Evaluation Framework for Flowchart Image-to-Code Generation

arXiv:2602.13376v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly used in document processing pipelines to convert flowchart images into structured code (e.g., M

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Anatomically Guided Latent Diffusion for Brain MRI Progression Modeling

arXiv:2601.14584v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurately modeling longitudinal brain MRI progression is crucial for understanding neurodegenerative diseases and predicting individualized structu

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Answer Set Programming Energised! End-to-End Neurosymbolic Reasoning and Learning with ASP and Energy Based Models

arXiv:2607.08136v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a general neurosymbolic reasoning and learning methodology based on a modular integration of answer set programming with an energy based mode

Applications

AnyDexRT: Calibration-Free Dexterous Hand Retargeting with Few-Shot Human Guidance

arXiv:2607.08341v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Teleoperation is a key interface for controlling dexterous robotic hands and collecting demonstrations for imitation learning. Its effectiveness largely

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

APIVOT: Adaptive Planning with Interleaved Vision-Language Thoughts

arXiv:2607.08024v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon robot planning requires jointly reasoning over semantic task structure and geometric feasibility. To successfully execute a task, a robot

Tutorials

Applying JEPA-Style Predictive Learning to JA4-Derived Network Fingerprints

arXiv:2607.08465v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: I-JEPA and V-JEPA learn by matching latent predictions to target encoder outputs rather than regenerating the original input, and this has worked well f

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

Architecture Generalization with MetaNCA

arXiv:2607.07743v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-organization is an emergent property of life, driven by the collective behavior of individual components acting on local information. Biological

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

ARDY: Autoregressive Diffusion with Hybrid Representation for Interactive Human Motion Generation

arXiv:2607.08741v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generating realistic 3D human motions in real-time within interactive applications is key for animation, simulation, and humanoid robotics. While rece

Are Current Continual Learning Methods Truly Agnostic? Introducing OPRE, a Step Toward Agnostic Continual Learning

arXiv:2511.08226v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In order to achieve Continual Learning (CL), the problem of catastrophic forgetting, one that has plagued neural networks since their inceptio

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Hardware

ARGUS: Accelerated, Robust, General, and Unsupervised Cell Tracking Solutions

arXiv:2607.08297v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background and Objective: Quantitative analysis of cell dynamics is central to modern biological research, providing critical insights into immune cell

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

ArtMine: Discovering and Formalizing Artistic Processes

arXiv:2607.08331v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding how artworks are created requires reasoning about the iterative decisions, material operations, and contextual influences that shape art

ASMR: Agentic Schema Generation for Ship Maintenance Report Writing

arXiv:2607.08177v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we study the automatic schema generation problem: given a collection of historical ship maintenance and operational reports across multip

Asynchronous Federated Continual Segmentation with Evolving Clients and Label Spaces

arXiv:2503.15414v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Federated learning seeks to foster collaboration among distributed clients while preserving the privacy of their local data. Traditional feder

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Attention-Based Segmentation of WMHs and Differentiation of Vascular vs. Demyelinating Lesions

arXiv:2607.08171v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: White Matter Hyperintensities (WMHs) are commonly observed in brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans. They are associated with various neurologica

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Attribute Retrieving for Open-Vocabulary Endoscopic Compositional Referring Segmentation

arXiv:2607.08397v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Referring Image Segmentation (RIS) aims to segment image regions specified by natural language, enabling fine-grained and controllable visual understand

AutoAnchor: Stable Diffusion Unlearning Using Cross-Attention as a Manifold Surrogate

arXiv:2607.08337v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion unlearning is essential for mitigating the generation of harmful or copyrighted content in text-to-image models. Current diffusion unlearning

researcharxiv-cs-lg

AutoPersonas: A Multi-Timescale Loop Engine for Open-Ended Persona Evolution

arXiv:2607.08252v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term persona agents must remain identifiable while adapting to new events, relationships, evidence, and social conditions. We identify self-locking

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

AUTOPILOT VQA: Benchmarking Vision-Language Models for Incident-Centric Dashcam Understanding

arXiv:2607.08745v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Vision-Language Models, Large Language Models, and Multimodal Large Language Models have improved autonomous driving tasks such as sc

BACH: A Bayesian Admixture of Contrastive Heads for Multi-Interest Two-Tower Retrieval

arXiv:2607.08107v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Two-tower retrievers compress each user into a single embedding, limiting their ability to serve diverse interests. Multi-interest models give each us

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Bayesian Deep Learning for Discrete Choice

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2505.18077v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Discrete choice models (DCMs) are used to analyze individual decision-making in contexts such as transportation choices, political elections,

Bayesian Experimental Design via Score Matching

arXiv:2607.08335v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Policy-based approaches to Bayesian experimental design (BED) allow the learning of deep policy networks that adaptively make intelligent design decis

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Benchmark Evaluation of Feredated Learning on Multi-organ Images

arXiv:2607.08219v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The privacy requirements of medical data and its substantial variations across organs and modalities hinder the clinical implementation of medical AI. F

Best-of-N TTS Evaluation is Confounded by ASR Family Alignment

arXiv:2607.08256v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Best-of-N (BoN) inference improves content consistency in zero-shot text-to-speech by selecting from N candidates with an automatic speech recognition

Beware What You Autocomplete: Forensic Attribution of Backdoored Code Completions

arXiv:2607.08011v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models have enabled powerful code completion systems that assist developers by predicting subsequent lines of code. However, these mode

Beyond Backpropagation: Monte Carlo Method Can Train Deep Neural Networks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2607.08406v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Backpropagation (BP) dominates deep learning training, but its reliance on gradients brings inherent troubles -- vanishing and exploding gradients. The

Beyond Success Rates: Trainability and Extractability for Offline GCRL

arXiv:2602.05459v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Offline goal-conditioned reinforcement learning (GCRL) is typically benchmarked by the best tuned success rate of each method. This score measures a

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Beyond Thermal Imaging: Inferring Thermophysical Properties from Time-Resolved Thermal Observations

arXiv:2607.07962v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Inferring latent physical properties from sensory observations is a fundamental challenge in machine perception. Among available sensing modalities, t

Beyond wheelchairs and blindfolds: Investigating disability stereotypes in T2I models with INCLUDE-BENCH

arXiv:2607.08515v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image (T2I) models have been shown to exhibit social biases. Prior work has mainly focused on gender, skin tone, and cultural representation wit

BiasBench: A reproducible benchmark for tuning the biases of event cameras

arXiv:2504.18235v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Event-based cameras are bio-inspired sensors that detect light changes asynchronously for each pixel. They are increasingly used in fields like comp

Applications

BiNoMaP: Learning Category-Level Bimanual Non-Prehensile Manipulation Primitives

arXiv:2509.21256v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Non-prehensile manipulation, encompassing ungraspable actions such as pushing, poking, pivoting, and wrapping, remains underexplored due to its cont

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

BiSCo-LLM: Lookup-Free Binary Spherical Coding for Extreme Low-Bit Large Language Model Compression

arXiv:2607.08643v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly constrained by memory capacity, weight bandwidth, and checkpoint storage during deployment. Existing low-b

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Blind-Spots-Bench: Evaluating Blind Spots in Multimodal Models

arXiv:2607.08317v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern AI models achieve strong performance on many established benchmarks, yet they still fail on tasks that humans find almost trivial, such as manipu

Borrowing from anything: A generalizable framework for reference-guided instance editing

arXiv:2512.15138v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reference-guided instance editing is fundamentally limited by semantic entanglement, where a reference's intrinsic appearance is intertwined with it

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Bridging Cognitive Neuroscience and Graph Intelligence: Hippocampus-Inspired Multi-View Hypergraph Learning for Web Finance Fraud

arXiv:2601.11073v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Online financial services constitute an essential component of contemporary web ecosystems, yet their openness introduces substantial exposure

Bridging Modal Isolation in Interleaved Thinking: Supervising Modality Transitions via Stepwise Reinforcement

arXiv:2606.12886v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Interleaved thinking, where a unified multimodal model alternates between textual reasoning and visual generation, has shown promise on spatia