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CAAD: Causality-Aware Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection via Multi-Scale Alignment and Structural Causal Consistency

arXiv:2607.08555v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The operational integrity of complex industrial systems relies on precise anomaly detection and diagnosis. The vast majority of existing methods narrowl

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Calibrated Stackelberg Games: Learning Optimal Commitments Against Calibrated Agents

DGX agent

arXiv:2306.02704v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce Calibrated Stackelberg Games (CSGs), a generalization of the standard Stackelberg Games (SGs) framework. In CSGs, a principal rep

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

10 Jul 2026

Can We Trust LLM's Logic? Quantifying Uncertainty, Coherence, and Robustness via a Graph-Based Framework

arXiv:2607.08017v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large-Language Models (LLMs) can be prone to flawed and unfaithful reasoning that decoding strategies like Self-Consistency (SC) fail to detect as the

CASL-VAE: Learning Structured Latent Variables from Unpaired Data for Semi-supervised Clustering and Paired Sample Generation

arXiv:2607.08254v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantifying variability in a target population relative to a reference population is central to many scientific and clinical problems (e.g., diseased vs

CausalDS: Benchmarking Causal Reasoning in Data-Science Agents

arXiv:2607.08093v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly act as integrated data-science agents, combining abstract reasoning with advanced tool use. Yet the relevant b

Certified Interventional Fidelity: Anytime-Valid, Adaptive Evaluation of Causal Claims in Mechanistic Interpretability

arXiv:2607.08349v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mechanistic interpretability often evaluates explanations by intervening on a model: swapping hidden states, patching activations, ablating components,

Classical versus Deep Mirror-Symmetry Scoring: A Benchmark of Thirteen Methods

arXiv:2607.08379v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantifying how mirror-symmetric an image is about a given axis (symmetry scoring) underpins applications from visual aesthetics to medical imaging, yet

Classifier Chain-based Pathological Test Recommendation

arXiv:2607.08299v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate and timely diagnoses are essential for quality patient care. However, delayed recommendation of diagnostic tests and physicians' subjective int

Agents

Closed-Loop Dynamic Validator Node Scaling in Private Substrate Blockchains Using Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Inference

arXiv:2607.07901v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Private blockchain networks run with fixed node configurations that cannot adapt to changing workload conditions. Too many nodes serving a light workl

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Closing the Null Space: Guidance-Aware Quantization for Classifier-Free Diffusion

arXiv:2607.08241v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying classifier-free guidance (CFG) diffusion models under real-world compute budgets requires quantization, yet existing post-training quantizatio

COALA: Robust Contextualized Speech-augmented Language Modeling for ASR via Contrastive Regularizer and Biasing Score Estimation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2607.08117v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contextual biasing seeks to integrate external knowledge into automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems to accurately recognize domain-specific entitie

COBART: Controlled, Optimized, Bidirectional and Auto-Regressive Transformer for Ad Headline Generation

arXiv:2607.08071v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Online ads are essential to all businesses and ad headlines are one of their core creative component. Existing methods can generate headlines automati

Local Ai

CoCo-Fed: A Unified Framework for Memory- and Communication-Efficient Federated Learning at the Wireless Edge

arXiv:2601.00549v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The deployment of large-scale neural networks within the Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) architecture is pivotal for enabling native edge in

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Cognitive-structured Multimodal Agent for Multimodal Understanding, Generation, and Editing

arXiv:2607.08497v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent unified multimodal models show a single architecture can jointly perform vision/language understanding and image generation/editing. However, t

Local Ai

Collate: Collaborative Neural Network Learning for Latency-Critical Edge Systems

arXiv:2607.08013v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) empowers multiple clients to collaboratively learn a model, enlarging the training data of each client for high accuracy while p

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Collective Intelligence with Foundation Models

arXiv:2607.07729v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As foundation models grow in scale and diversity, coordinating multiple models into cooperative reasoning systems offers a path toward safer, more rel

Communication-Efficient Byzantine-Robust Federated Conformal Prediction via Partial Model Sharing

arXiv:2602.18396v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose PRISM-FCP (Partial shaRing and robust calIbration with Statistical Margins for Federated Conformal Prediction), a communication-efficient

CommuniWave:A Machine Learning Model for Quantifying the Degree of Temporary Informal Behavior in Urban Communities

arXiv:2607.08554v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: For urban managers and designers, improving the functional attributes of urban communities to enhance territorial resilience in the face of complexity a

Compete Then Collaborate: Frontier AI Teachers Build a Verifiable Curriculum to Improve a Coding Student Beyond Imitation

arXiv:2607.08255v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models increasingly serve as teachers generating training data for smaller students. Prior multi-teacher knowledge distillation methods m

Agents

Computation, Condensation, and the Incompleteness Between Them: A Coupled Foundation of Intelligence

arXiv:2303.04203v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The theory of computation was built to answer Turing's question: what is effectively calculable by an unbounded, immortal, disembodied agent f

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Concept-as-Tree: A Controllable Synthetic Data Framework Makes Stronger Personalized VLMs

arXiv:2503.12999v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated exceptional performance in various multi-modal tasks. Recently, there has been an increasing i

Concretized Proposition Prompting Resolves Composition-Knowledge Dichotomy in Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.08018v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs often struggle to balance compositionality with knowledgeability, a challenge we define as Composition-Knowledge Dichotomy. To address this, we pro

Conformal Predictive Programming for Chance Constrained Optimization

arXiv:2402.07407v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose conformal predictive programming (CPP), a framework to solve chance constrained optimization problems, i.e., optimization problems

ConRad: Efficient Conformal Prediction for Radiomics

arXiv:2607.08084v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Radiomic features derived from medical images and segmentation masks are used to support decision making in clinical imaging pipelines. In practice, t

researcharxiv-cs-cv

ContactMimic: Humanoid Object Interaction via Contact Control

arXiv:2607.08742v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Keypoint tracking alone is insufficient for object interaction tasks such as sitting on a chair, wiping a board, or pushing furniture, where the robot c

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Context Graphs for Proactive Enterprise Agents

arXiv:2607.07721v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) and agentic frameworks have advanced enterprise AI considerably, yet agents remain fundamentally reactive: they wai

Continual Test-Time Adaptation in Computer Vision: Methods, Benchmarks, and Future Directions

arXiv:2607.08164v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep neural nets achieve remarkable performance when training and test data share the same distribution, but this assumption frequently breaks in real-w

Contrastive Order Learning: A General Framework for Ordinal Regression

arXiv:2607.08109v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose contrastive order learning (ConOrd), a contrastive learning framework for ordinal regression that integrates the strengths of contrastive lea

Contravariance Theory: Strong Alignment for Minimal Solutions to Hard Tasks

arXiv:2607.08561v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A series of results from the NeuroAI over the past fifteen years have raised core questions both about how to compare Deep Neural Network (DNN) models t

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Conversational AI for Rapid Scientific Prototyping: A Case Study on ESA's ELOPE Competition

arXiv:2601.04920v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as coding partners, yet their role in accelerating scientific discovery remains underexplored. Th

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Cross-Modal Generative Framework for Signal Translation from Fetal-Maternal Electrocardiograms to Fetal Doppler Waveforms

arXiv:2607.08073v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fetal electrocardiogram (fECG) and Doppler ultrasound provide complementary views of fetal cardiovascular function: fECG captures electrical activity wh

Cross-seed explainability using Procrustes-conditioned Joint End-to-end Top-K Sparse Autoencoders

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2607.08499v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a Procrustes-conditioned Joint End-to-end Top-K Sparse Autoencoder (SAE) for extracting cross-seed universal features from independently trai

CT-CLIP Representations for Multimodal Lung Cancer Survival Prediction

arXiv:2607.08503v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate prognosis prediction is important for treatment planning in lung cancer, but deep learning-driven survival modelling is often limited by the sc

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Hardware

CTA-Pipelining: A Latency-Oriented Spatial Scaling Method for Multi-GPU Systems

arXiv:2607.07862v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The evolution of compute infrastructure has transformed multi-GPU systems into tightly integrated shared-memory structures. However, current software

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Curriculum Learning for Efficient Chain-of-Thought Distillation via Structure-Aware Masking and GRPO

arXiv:2602.17686v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Distilling Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning from large language models into compact student models presents a fundamental challenge: teacher r

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Curvature-Weighted Capacity Allocation: A Minimum Description Length Framework for Layer-Adaptive Large Language Model Optimization

arXiv:2603.00910v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Layer-wise capacity in large language models is highly non-uniform: some layers contribute disproportionately to loss reduction, whereas other

D-CLIPSE: Distributed Consensus-based Localization with Passive Listening on Shared State Exchange

arXiv:2607.07995v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-robot localization that is accurate and consistent is imperative for downstream tasks such as planning and control. Centralized filtering approach

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Data Alchemy: Mitigating Cross-Site Model Variability Through Test Time Data Calibration

arXiv:2407.13632v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deploying deep learning-based imaging tools across various clinical sites poses significant challenges due to inherent domain shifts and regulatory

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Deep Learning for Joint Narrowband Interference Cancellation and Soft Demodulation in OFDM Systems

arXiv:2607.08717v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Narrowband interference (NBI) severely degrades orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) systems by corrupting subcarriers and rendering classi

Deep Learning Method for Stationary Distribution of Reflected Brownian Motion

arXiv:2607.08091v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The stationary distribution of reflected Brownian motion (RBM) plays an important role in the analysis of high-dimensional stochastic systems, yet clo

DeepPySR -- A Symbolic Regression Framework with Dynamic Pruning, Pareto Selection, and Hierarchical Composition for Real-World Scientific Discovery

arXiv:2607.08150v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Symbolic regression (SR) discovers analytical equations from data, yielding glass-box models with directly interpretable formulas, unlike black-box meth

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Agents

DeepSearch-World: Self-Distillation for Deep Search Agents in a Verifiable Environment

arXiv:2607.07820v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training tool-use agents to improve from their own experience remains challenging, as supervised fine-tuning relies on fixed teacher-distilled trajector

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

DeepSWE: Measuring Frontier Coding Agents on Original, Long-Horizon Engineering Tasks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2607.07946v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: DeepSWE is a benchmark of 113 original, long-horizon software engineering tasks for evaluating coding agents. Most public agentic coding benchmarks fo

DeltaDeno: Zero-Shot Anomaly Generation via Delta-Denoising Attribution

arXiv:2511.16920v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Anomaly generation is often framed as few-shot fine-tuning with anomalous samples, which contradicts the scarcity that motivates generation and tend

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

DeltaV: Thinking with Visual State Updates in Unified Large Multimodal Models

arXiv:2607.08434v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current Unified Large Multimodal Models (ULMMs) support interleaved multimodal reasoning through textual reasoning and intermediate visual states, but t

Design optimization and robustness analysis of rigid-link flapping mechanisms

arXiv:2503.21204v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Rigid link flapping mechanisms remain the most practical choice for flapping wing micro-aerial vehicles (MAVs) to carry useful payloads and onboard

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Detecting Ladder Logic Bombs in IEC 61131-3 PLC Programs using ESBMC-PLC+: A Formal Verification Approach with Trigger Synthesis

arXiv:2607.08417v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A Ladder Logic Bomb (LLB) is malicious control logic in a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) program that lies dormant until a trigger activates a payl

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

DexVerse: A Modular Benchmark for Multi-Task, Multi-Embodiment Dexterous Manipulation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2607.08751v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Building general-purpose dexterous manipulation policies requires benchmarks that go beyond isolated tasks to systematically evaluate policies across di