Search: “framework”

Sixteen models, fewer than two voices: measuring ensemble dispersion where no answer is uniquely correct

arXiv:2608.00285v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sixteen language models drawn from ten families produced, on average, the semantic diversity of 1.69 distinct formulations of a psychotherapeutic case,

researcharxiv-cs-cl

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Spatiotemporal Proximal Causal Inference under Hidden Confounding and Interference

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.01352v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Estimating causal effects from real-world spatiotemporal data is challenging due to hidden confounders and interference. Standard causal identification

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

4 Aug 2026

SphereVideo: Prototype-anchored Hyperspherical Boundary for Continual AI-generated Video Detection

arXiv:2608.01334v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI-generated video (AIGV) detection aims to distinguish real videos from AI-generated ones. In practice, detectors trained on existing data often fail t

STEAM:ASpatio-TEmporal Alignment Mixture-of-Experts Model with Hierarchical Pre-training for EEG Decoding

arXiv:2608.02070v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) have been widely used in motor rehabilitation, disease diagnosis, and other neural engineering scenarios. However, conv

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

T^2exture: Sparsely Perturbed Thermal-to-Texture Imaging

arXiv:2608.02192v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Thermal imaging remains effective under adverse illumination, yet passive long-wave infrared (LWIR) measurements often lack fine texture. Existing therm

Test-Time Curriculum for Open-Set AIGC Detection

arXiv:2608.00559v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI-generated image detectors deployed in open-world environments inevitably face distribution shifts as new and stronger generative models continue to e

Tevatron Meets Megatron: Expert-Parallel LLM Reranker Training on an Academic Budget

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.00916v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern reranking recipes---billion-scale cross-encoders, mixture-of-experts (MoE) backbones, and distillation against strong teachers---have outpaced

The Bayesian Reflex: A Predictive Coding Engine for Artificial Intelligence

arXiv:2608.00492v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predictive coding offers a powerful theory of cortical computation, but corresponding scalable algorithmic implementations for artificial intelligence

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Track-Guided Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Vehicle Drifting with Minimum-Lap-Time Planning

arXiv:2608.00113v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In Formula 1, drivers optimize racing lines within tire grip limits to minimize lap times; however, in rally racing, drivers intentionally break tractio

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

TreeProbe : A Tibetan Medicine Benchmark for Cultural Bias in LLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.00640v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly viewed as a potential means of mitigating global health inequities, yet their outputs often reflect dominant high

Tunneling the Loss Landscape: Bypassing Memorization with Monte Carlo Parameter Swapping

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.01833v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Grokking is a striking phenomenon in neural network training, where a model can undergo a prolonged period of pure memorization before abrupt generali

Two-Stage Bengali Sentiment Classification: Domain Adaptation Through Continual Learning and Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.01471v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding sentiment in low-resource languages remains a key challenge for Natural Language Processing (NLP), particularly when domain-specific data

UCBound-Net: Uncertainty-Guided Boundary-Aware Continual Learning for Domain-Incremental Ultrasound Segmentation

arXiv:2608.01518v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continual learning in clinical imaging faces a dual challenge: a model must assimilate knowledge from new anatomical domains while retaining representat

UEmbed: Unified Sparse and Dense Multimodal Embeddings

arXiv:2608.02583v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sparse retrieval underpins modern search systems, from web search to retrieval-augmented generation. Existing work has introduced Learned Sparse Retri

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Uncertainty-Aware Simulation-Based Inference for Operations Research with Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.00019v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying large language models (LLMs) for operations research (OR) tasks remains challenging because correctness depends on a coherent modeling process

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Uncovering and Mitigating Positional Blind Spots in Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2608.01573v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models achieve promising performance in robotic manipulation, typically measured by success rates aggregated over pr

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Tutorials

Unleashing the Power of Text: Text-Guided Flow Matching for Image Fusion under Complex Degradations

arXiv:2608.00530v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Infrared-visible image fusion under realistic degradation scenarios is a challenging task, as degradations not only cause a loss of reliable modality-sp

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

V-Mem: Modality-Routed Retrieval for Long-Term Multimodal Agentic Memory

arXiv:2608.01543v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Interaction between users and LLM agents is increasingly multimodal: conversations interleave text with images, and a later question may target either

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

VR3D: View-Robust 3D Representation Learning for Aerial-Ground Person Re-Identification

arXiv:2608.02598v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aerial-ground person re-identification is a challenging task due to cross-platform viewpoint variations, which cause severe occlusion and geometric defo

When Extreme Darkness Meets Motion Blur: MeanFlow for Unified RAW Restoration

arXiv:2608.01720v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Extremely low-light RAW enhancement aims to recover severely attenuated sensor signals, yet existing methods often focus on illumination and noise while

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Which Modality Decides? Counterfactual Modality Attribution for Multimodal LLMs

arXiv:2608.00076v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) increasingly support high-stakes decision making by combining complementary information from images and text. W

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Who Should Be Generated? Justifying Demographic Targets in Open-Ended Generation

arXiv:2608.02551v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fairness evaluation concerns not only what a model produces, but also what its outputs ought to be compared against. When a model generates 'a CEO in

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

A Generalized-Bayes Perspective on Counterfactual Explanations: Posterior-Based Decision-Making and Evaluation

arXiv:2607.29077v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Counterfactual explanations (CEs) enhance the interpretability of machine learning models by identifying the smallest change to an input required to obt

A Human-Centered Validation of the Explainability-Performance Coefficient

arXiv:2607.29614v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid adoption of deep learning models in high-risk domains has intensified the need for trustworthy Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI). Ho

Tutorials

A user's guide to PINNs in geometric analysis: lessons from the asymptotic Plateau problem

arXiv:2607.28733v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This proceedings contribution elaborates on the findings of arXiv:2605.26234v2: a joint work with Marco Usula, where we introduced a machine learning

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Adaptive Policy Backbone via Shared Network

arXiv:2509.22310v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has achieved impressive results across domains, yet learning an optimal policy typically requires extensive intera

Adjudicated Captioning: Multi-Agent Alignment Scoring and Consensus-Distilled Beam Arbitration for Strict Zero-Shot Image Captioning

arXiv:2607.28986v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Zero-shot image captioning (ZIC) describes images without paired image-caption supervision during captioner training, relying on text-only corpora and

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

An Ontology-Guided, Deduplication-Aware Extraction Layer for Knowledge Graph Construction from Heterogeneous Documents

arXiv:2607.28662v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models extract entities and relationships from unstructured documents fluently but inconsistently: type vocabularies fracture across docu

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Benchmarks Are Not Monolithic: Sample-Level Auditing and Orchestration for LLM Evaluation

arXiv:2607.28801v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Benchmark datasets are central to evaluating Large Language Models (LLMs), yet they are typically conceived as monolithic tasks, obscuring substantial

CENDRe: Concept Extraction with Natural Domain Representations

arXiv:2607.29621v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are widely used for time-series classification, but their deployment in critical domains requires understanding t

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Chain-of-Models: Cross-Model Auditing for Bias-Robust LLM Judges

arXiv:2607.28636v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs increasingly serve as automated judges, but their judgments remain vulnerable to cognitive biases. Existing mitigations mostly rely on prompt-drive

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Code Is the Body: Agent-Owned Software Bodies for Recursive Evolution and Descent

arXiv:2607.28691v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Personalized AI agents are often configurable without giving users control over the artifacts that determine their future behavior. We present OurArk,

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

CodeRescue: Budget-Calibrated Recovery Routing for Coding Agents

arXiv:2607.19338v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Coding agents increasingly operate in executable environments where a failed attempt produces actionable feedback rather than merely an incorrect an

COntExt: Towards Context-Aware Ontology Extension from Operational Metrics

arXiv:2607.29553v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Organizations increasingly define operational metrics in structured, machine-readable formats to monitor systems, processes, and compliance. These metri

CPInj: Uncovering Prompt Injection Risks in Textual Collaborative Prompt Optimization

arXiv:2607.18622v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Textual Collaborative Prompt Optimization (TCPO) extends TextGrad (Yuksekgonul et al., 2025) to a decentralized setting by allowing multiple c

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Design Concept: Scaffolding Geopolitical Reflection Among Tech Workers

arXiv:2607.28904v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents a speculative Human-Computer Interaction design proposal for encouraging geopolitical reflexivity amongst tech workers at geopolit

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Development of FDD-ON: an Ontology for VAV HVAC System Fault Detection and Diagnostics

arXiv:2607.29657v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) technology is essential for improving HVAC system reliability, energy efficiency, and maintenance effectiveness. How

DynoDINO: Harnessing Dynamic Latent Information from DINO Features for Multi-Phase Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2607.29568v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-phase Contrast-Enhanced Computed Tomography (CECT) plays a central role in the diagnosis and characterization of focal lesions by capturing tempor

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

End-to-End Fairness Optimization with Fair Decision-Focused Learning

arXiv:2607.29441v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many real-world systems rely on predictive models to inform decisions, and fairness concerns arise in both the prediction and decision stages. We introd

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Evaluating Federated Pre-Training: On the Reliability of Downstream Fine-Tuning and Intrinsic Evaluation

arXiv:2607.28658v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated pre-training offers a way to train foundation models on private or distributed data without centralizing the underlying datasets. However, e

Evidence-Grounded Constraint Checking in Construction Documents

arXiv:2607.29058v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Professional-document review is a constraint-checking problem in which decisions depend on relations among text, geometry, pages, and document revisions

Few-shot Deep Learning for Phase-Amplitude Aberration Correction in Transcranial Focused Ultrasound

arXiv:2607.29182v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transcranial focused ultrasound (tFUS) is a non-invasive technique that delivers focused acoustic energy through the skull for neuromodulation and the

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

From Inline Notes to Collected Commentaries: Toward Context-Preserving Organization of Exegetical Knowledge in Classical Chinese Texts

arXiv:2607.29044v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inline notes and collected commentaries are important forms of scholarly communication that evolved within the Confucian exegetical tradition, yet have

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Generative AI in Action: Field Experimental Evidence from Alibaba's Customer Service Operations

arXiv:2603.29888v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In collaboration with Alibaba, we study how a generative AI assistant affects service performance in e-commerce after-sales operations. In a l

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Homotopy-Aware Corridor Generation without Predefined Reference Paths

arXiv:2607.29513v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating safe corridors is essential for collision-free robotic motion planning, yet most existing methods rely on predefined reference paths, which b

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Implicit Reasoning for Large Language Model-based Generative Recommendation

arXiv:2606.14142v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly adopted as backbones for Generative Recommendation (GR), promising access to pretrained world kn

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Information Processing by Neuron Populations in the Central Nervous System: A Theory of the Mathematical Structure of Data and Operations

arXiv:2309.02332v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In the mammalian central nervous system, neurons are organized into populations communicating by spike trains propagating along axonal bundles

Learning from Adversity: Semantic-Aware Mask Refinement through Adversarial Perturbation

arXiv:2607.29059v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite significant advances in image segmentation, even state-of-the-art models produce masks with imperfect boundaries, semantic inconsistencies, and

researcharxiv-cs-cv