Search: “models”

Incremental Pooled LLM Evaluation for Cost-Effective Retrieval Model Selection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.02745v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Selecting a retrieval model for a production RAG system requires reliable comparative evaluation, but obtaining relevance judgments at scale is expens

3 Sept 2026

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WMLLM: Self-Evolving Optimization Agents via Predict-Then-Act World Modeling

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.01608v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Black-box optimization problems remain challenging because of large, weakly structured, and high-dimensional search spaces. Existing methods often suf

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

3 Sept 2026

Geometry-aware Latent Autoregressive Generative Model for PDEs in Complex Domains

arXiv:2609.00297v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Solving multiphysics partial differential equations (PDEs) remains a major challenge in scientific computing, especially for highly complex mum-scale

PopPert: Population-level Joint-Distribution Modeling for Single-Cell Perturbation Prediction

arXiv:2609.01357v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predicting transcriptional responses to specific perturbations is critical for understanding cellular regulatory mechanisms and accelerating drug disc

Qwen-Drive-1.0: An Initial Step towards a Vision-Language Foundation Model for Autonomous Driving

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.00111v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Qwen-Drive-1.0, an initial step towards a vision-language foundation model for autonomous driving. Qwen-Drive-1.0 retains the architecture of

Towards Effective Structured Context Modeling for Conversational Recommender Systems via Dual-node Monte Carlo Tree Search

arXiv:2609.00618v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate the role of conversational context modeling in user preference tracking for Conversational Recommendation Systems (CRSs). In this regar

A Model with No Head and Many Thoughts

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.31069v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models decode by projecting hidden states through a large vocabulary head at every step. This operation is computationally costly and f

A Visual Question Answering Model to Automate Nondestructive Evaluation Image Analysis

arXiv:2608.29408v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study introduces a Visual Question Answering model designed specifically for nondestructive evaluation applications. VQA models allow inspectors to

researcharxiv-cs-cv

C3-UniMM: Causal Cycle-Consistent Unified Multimodal Modeling via Super Alignment and Shared Decoding Space

arXiv:2608.28603v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unified Multimodal Models aim to achieve any-to-any understanding and generation across arbitrary modalities. However, existing methods primarily rely o

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Every Token Leaves a Ripple in the Stream of Thought: Eliciting Model-Internal Token Saliency for Chain-of-Thought Compression

arXiv:2608.31066v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning improves multi-step problem solving, but long reasoning traces inflate inference cost. Token-level CoT compression redu

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Gender, Race, and Intersectional Bias in Resume Screening via Language Model Retrieval

arXiv:2407.20371v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) hiring tools have revolutionized resume screening, and large language models (LLMs) have the potential to do the

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Mixture-Greedy for Online Generative Model Selection: Is UCB Necessary in Diversity-Aware Multi-Armed Bandits?

arXiv:2603.21716v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Efficient selection among multiple generative models is increasingly important in modern generative AI, where sampling from suboptimal models

SPADE: A Large Language Model Framework for Soil Moisture Pattern Recognition and Anomaly Detection in Precision Agriculture

arXiv:2509.18123v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate interpretation of soil moisture patterns is critical for irrigation scheduling and crop management, yet existing approaches for soil moistu

Stick to What You Know: A Study of Knowledge-Aligned Supervised Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2608.30987v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) trains a base language model to imitate target responses, and these targets may require knowledge the base model has not

Toward Latent Language Model Skills Steering and Optimization: An Empirical Study

arXiv:2608.29459v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Skills, as a useful abstraction for the procedural capabilities of large language models (LLMs), capture how models perform structured, multi-step reaso

TSPFN: A Temporal Tabular Foundation Model for Physiological Time Series Classification

arXiv:2608.31013v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Designing models that generalize effectively in low- to medium-data regimes remains a primary challenge in medical machine learning, particularly for

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

When Does Bigger Help? A Controlled Study of LLM Scale for Ontology Learning

arXiv:2608.31118v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The effect of Large Language Model (LLM) scale on ontology learning (OL) performance remains insufficiently characterized. We present a controlled evalu

Which LLM for Which Work? Budgeted Model Allocation under Uncertain Evaluation

arXiv:2608.29560v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A company with a fixed artificial intelligence (AI) budget must decide which large language model (LLM) handles each recurring workload. What it lacks i

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

AcrossVAM1.0: Particle World Modeling for Text-Assisted Robot Video Prediction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2608.28491v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predicting robot videos requires both precise motion reasoning and preservation of high-frequency appearance, yet monolithic pixel models entangle the

Hardware

Benchmarking large language model agent societies against human behavioural distributions

arXiv:2608.28182v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Populations of large language model agents are increasingly used as experimental societies. Three doubts shadow every such result: whether the agents

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

Efficient Online Continual Foundation Model Fine-Tuning for Predictive Process Monitoring

arXiv:2608.28237v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predictive Process Monitoring (PPM) models are increasingly deployed in dynamic environments where concept drift causes the underlying process distribut

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

The Calls are Coming from Inside the Model: Investigating Probe-based Detection of Tool-Calling Errors in LLMs

arXiv:2608.27750v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The hidden states of large language models (LLMs) are known to capture rich information relating to model knowledge and behavior that can be hard to e

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

From Accuracy to Robustness: A Study of Rule- and Model-based Verifiers in Mathematical Reasoning

arXiv:2505.22203v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Trustworthy verifiers are essential for the success of reinforcement learning with verifiable reward (RLVR), which is the core methodology beh

GameWAM: A World Action Model for Video Games

arXiv:2608.26200v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern video games combine first-person perception, rapid visual changes, persistent world state, and heterogeneous native controls. Existing game agent

Let Them Steal: Trapping Large Language Model Extraction Attacks with Knowledge Honeypot

arXiv:2606.15810v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models deployed as commercial APIs are vulnerable to model extraction attacks, while existing defenses either act too late or d

Zero-Shot Self-Orchestration with Ledger-Based Control for Improved LLM Coding Performance

arXiv:2608.26480v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent large language model systems are widely reported to beat single-model baselines, but the evidence is mixed, and comparisons are usually co

Data-driven Effective Modeling of Stochastic Chemical Reaction Networks

arXiv:2608.25421v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Stochastic Simulation Algorithm (SSA), widely considered an exact algorithm for stochastic chemical reaction networks, suffers from high computati

DeMMO: Longitudinal and Cross-Disease Modelling of Digital Mobility Outcomes via Multi-Task Learning

arXiv:2608.25073v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Digital mobility outcomes (DMOs) derived from wearable sensors characterise mobility in daily life and offer a promising means of monitoring disease pro

GaussVLA: Geometry-Aware Spatial Reasoning for Vision-Language-Action Model

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.24959v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models encode visual observations as flat 2D patch tokens that carry no intrinsic geometric structure, and augmenting the

Label-Free Foundational Model Selection for Medical Image Classification under Distribution Shift via Pseudo Label Discrepancy

arXiv:2608.25810v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models are increasingly deployed for medical image analysis. However, under the inter-institutional distribution shift typical of deployment,

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Hardware

Understanding the Energy Scaling of Large Language Model Inference Across Context Lengths and Attention Architectures

arXiv:2608.25096v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The growing adoption of large language models (LLMs) has raised increasing concerns about the energy consumption and environmental impact of inference.

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Feedback That Backfires: Why Small Language Model Agents Repeat the Call They Just Watched Fail

arXiv:2608.23651v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agent harnesses record a failed tool call and its error message in the transcript and ask the model to continue, on the assumption that the error is c

26 Aug 2026

Model-Based Learning of Near-Optimal Finite-Window Policies in POMDPs

arXiv:2604.01024v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study model-based learning of finite-window policies in tabular partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs). A common approach to lea

26 Aug 2026

Pipeline-Native Transformers: Co-Designing Model Architecture and CPU Inference for Bandwidth-Efficient Autoregressive Decode

arXiv:2608.23841v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Single-token autoregressive decode on CPUs is bound by memory bandwidth, not arithmetic: a modern CPU sustains roughly 1 TFLOP/s of compute but only a

26 Aug 2026

A Physical Response-and-Memory Model for Muon Optimization

arXiv:2608.22994v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training large language models is costly. How low a loss the same compute can ultimately reach depends on how each step's gradient is converted into a

KVBoost: Chunk-Level Key-Value Cache Reuse with Deviation-Guided Recomputation for Efficient Large Language Model Inference

arXiv:2608.21362v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer-based large language models (LLMs) incur high prefill latency because key-value (KV) tensors must be recomputed for each request. Existing p

No One Model Catches Every Harm: Benchmarking Content Moderation Across Safety Scenarios

arXiv:2608.21775v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in real-world applications, yet they remain vulnerable to generating harmful content. From advers

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Semantic Reasoning Denoising: Correcting Language Model Reasoning with Semantic Operators

arXiv:2608.22090v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models can produce fluent reasoning traces whose local semantic errors propagate to an incorrect conclusion, while unconstrained self-c

StocBench: A Benchmark for Generative Modeling of Stochastic Dynamics

arXiv:2608.22309v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We benchmark transport-based generative models as well as distillation-based few-step methods for the probabilistic forecasting of stochastic fluid flow

An ambiguity taxonomy for evaluating large language model performance on clinical registry abstraction: a multi-site prospective study

arXiv:2608.20373v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Objective: To evaluate large language model (LLM) performance on unprocessed electronic medical record (EMR) data for clinical registry abstraction. Met

researcharxiv-cs-cl

MV2GF: Multi-view Pedestrian Detection with a Visual Geometric Foundation Model

arXiv:2608.20639v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-View Pedestrian Detection (MVPD) aims to detect pedestrians in the form of a bird's eye view map from multi-view images. Recent MVPD methods adopt

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Neuro-Geospatial Modelling of EEG Affective States Using Literature-Informed Environmental Context

arXiv:2608.20807v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Environmental exposures such as air pollution and greenness have been associated with affective and cognitive outcomes, but EEG and environmental datase

Trilingual Topic Modeling of Sri Lankan Parliamentary Debates

arXiv:2608.20365v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sri Lankan parliamentary debates (Hansards) constitute a trilingual corpus of speeches in Sinhala, Tamil, and English, including code-mixed content, y

A Repeated Measurements Approach to SoH Battery Modelling of Cyclic Aged Data in a Laboratory Environment

arXiv:2608.19879v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This document describes the application of a first order linearised nonlinear repeated measurements approach to the analysis of battery cell ageing pr

21 Aug 2026

M3: A State-Event Generative Foundation Model for Market Microstructure Dynamics

arXiv:2608.19227v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Market microstructure simulation aims to model how liquidity, prices, and order flow evolve in electronic financial markets. Since market data reveal

21 Aug 2026

Model-Less Feedback Control of Space-based Continuum Manipulators using Backbone Tension Optimization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2512.06754v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Continuum manipulators offer intrinsic dexterity and safe geometric compliance for navigation within confined and obstacle-rich environments. Howeve

21 Aug 2026

Comparative Study of Out-of-the-Box Technology for Automatic Target Detection and Recognition

arXiv:2608.17917v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automatic Target Detection and Recognition (ATD/R) is critical for military decision support and (semi-)autonomous operations. Recent advances in obje

19 Aug 2026

CORAM: Coherent Orthogonal Rotation for Model Merging

arXiv:2608.17366v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Merging finetuned models combines specialized capabilities without joint training or access to the original data. Most methods operate by linear arithme