Search: “research”

Personalized Treatment Outcome Prediction from Scarce Data via Dual-Channel Knowledge Distillation and Adaptive Fusion

arXiv:2510.26444v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Personalized treatment outcome prediction based on trial data for small-sample and rare patient groups is a critical task in precision medicin

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Personas Differ from Native-Language Generation: Language Pathways Shape LLM Interpersonal Advice

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.30873v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs are increasingly used for interpersonal advice and as tools for studying social behavior across languages and cultures. A common shortcut for eli

researcharxiv-cs-ai

1 Sept 2026

Phys4D: Fine-Grained Physics-Consistent 4D Modeling from Video Diffusion

arXiv:2603.03485v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent video diffusion models have achieved impressive capabilities as large-scale generative world models. However, these models often strugg

PhysWave: Physics-Guided Latent Diffusion Models for Controllable Spatial Audio Generation

arXiv:2608.29549v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-to-spatial audio generation, such as text-to-First-Order Ambisonics (FOA), provides a convenient way to create spatial audio for billion-dollar g

POCI-Diff: 3D-Layout Guided Diffusion for Controllable Synthetic Surveillance Data Generation

arXiv:2601.14056v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Training robust visual surveillance models requires large-scale datasets with precise spatial annotations, yet collecting real surveillance da

PQMass: Probabilistic Assessment of the Quality of Generative Models using Probability Mass Estimation

arXiv:2402.04355v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a likelihood-free method for comparing two distributions given samples from each, with the goal of assessing the quality of generat

Prediction-Powered Conditional Inference

arXiv:2603.05575v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study prediction-powered conditional inference in the setting where labeled data are scarce, unlabeled covariates are abundant, and a black

PRIME: Mitigating Subgroup Optimization Competition in Shared CTR Top Networks with Plug-in Residual Input-Conditioned Mixture of Expert

arXiv:2608.30449v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Click-through rate (CTR) models vary in feature-interaction design, yet their top networks usually remain a single multilayer perceptron shared by all e

PRISM: Predictive Recomposition via Semantic Latent Decomposition for View-invariant Video Representation Learning

arXiv:2608.30388v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cross-view video representation learning aims to capture viewpoint-invariant action semantics despite substantial appearance changes across egocentric

ProGS: Towards Progressive Coding for 3D Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2603.09703v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Progressive transmission of 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) requires each completed transmission stage to be decodable from received data and directly

ProGVC: Progressive-based Generative Video Compression via Auto-Regressive Context Modeling

arXiv:2603.17546v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Perceptual video compression leverages generative priors to reconstruct realistic textures and motions at low bitrates. However, existing perceptual

Proximity3D: Shape from Capacitive Proximity on Sensing Manifold

arXiv:2608.30344v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most shape reconstruction methods assume measurements defined over planar sensing domains, such as RGB images or depth maps. In this paper, we use a cur

PruneShift: A Framework for Evaluating Decision Reliability in Structured Pruning

arXiv:2608.29765v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Structured pruning uses surrogate objectives because direct task evaluation over every feasible mask is too expensive. Most evaluations report average s

PUFFER: Incremental Fuzzy Deduplication for Continuously Evolving Corpora

arXiv:2608.28622v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model training corpora grow through successive, often redundant releases, so each release must be deduplicated against both itself and

PyKEEN-NSX: A Modular Framework for Static, Dynamic and Schema-Aware Negative Sampling in PyKEEN

arXiv:2608.30652v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Embedding methods have become popular due to their scalability on link prediction and/or triple classification tasks on Knowledge Graphs (KGs). Embeddin

QAQ: Bidirectional Semantic Coherence for Selecting High-Quality Synthetic Code Instructions

arXiv:2603.12165v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Synthetic data has become essential for training code generation models, yet it introduces significant noise and hallucinations that are difficult t

Quantifying Error Tolerance in Synthetic Data: An Atomic-level Operand vs. Operator Perturbation Study

arXiv:2608.29144v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthetic data generation has become a cornerstone for advancing large language models. However, the lack of the quantitative analysis for error toleran

Quantitative Target Convergence and Uniform-in-Time Propagation of Chaos for Langevin-Regularized SVGD

arXiv:2608.28827v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We establish quantitative convergence to the target and uniform-in-time propagation of chaos for Langevin-regularized Stein variational gradient desce

Quantum-Grassmann-Plucker Token Mixing for Deep Learning-Based Post-Disaster Damage Assessment

arXiv:2608.30633v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Timely post-disaster building damage assessment from satellite imagery is a critical engineering decision support task, yet it remains constrained by cl

Randomized YaRN Improves Length Generalization for Long-Context Reasoning

arXiv:2606.23687v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are typically pretrained on short sequences and then extended to work on longer sequences with additional training. How

RankShift: In-Database Detection and Explanation of Categorical Shifts

arXiv:2608.28922v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A login service can receive its usual number of failed sign-ins while one source grows from 2% to 30% of them. The same pattern appears in system logs w

Rate-Coding Bundle Memory: A Unified Model of Memory and Control for Symbolic Computation in the Brain

arXiv:2608.29189v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a neurobiologically plausible model of cognition that combines the advantages of connectionist and symbolic systems, and that can explain a

Rates of Convergence in the Central Limit Theorem for Markov Chains, with an Application to TD Learning

arXiv:2401.15719v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We prove a non-asymptotic central limit theorem for vector-valued martingale differences using Stein's method, and use Poisson's equation to e

Reciprocity Separates Gradient Flow from Rotation in Conservative Physical Learning

arXiv:2608.30778v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physical learning lets a trainable material or network use its own physical response to carry error signals, reducing the need for a separately programm

Reconstruction-Aware Cryo-EM Particle Picking

arXiv:2608.28838v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) determines the structures of proteins and macromolecular assemblies at near-atomic resolution, and the final 3D rec

Rectification Reimagined: A Unified Mamba Model for Image Correction and Rectangling with Prompts

arXiv:2512.18718v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Image correction and rectangling are valuable tasks in practical photography systems such as smartphones. Recent remarkable advancements in deep lea

RedLight-VLA: Models for traffic-rule grounding and behavioral emphasis in driving policies

arXiv:2608.28656v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Behavior-cloned Vision-Language-Action (VLA) driving policies struggle with rare rule-governed maneuvers at signalized intersections. Braking and laun

RegionFM: Interpretable Region-Based Brain MRI Classification Using Foundation Model Embeddings

arXiv:2607.16325v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Foundation models provide powerful representations for brain MRI analysis, but their predictions remain difficult to interpret in anatomically meani

Reliable Benchmarking of Artifact Detection in Computational Pathology: A Reproducibility and Uncertainty Analysis

arXiv:2608.30835v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background and Objective: Quality control is a prerequisite for whole-slide image analysis, yet the benchmarks on which quality-control methods are co

Repeatability Characterisation and Error Budget of a Consumer Structured-Light Scanner for 3-D Wound Geometry:A Rigid-Phantom Study

arXiv:2608.30143v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We characterise the measurement error of a free- hand consumer structured-light scanner used to derive three- dimensional geometric wound descriptors. R

Representation Learning with Quantum Signal Processing

arXiv:2608.28828v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Representation learning begins when training changes the features that define similarity between data. A frozen-kernel model only reweights a fixed ge

Rethinking the Test-Time Prompt Tuning Objective from the Perspective of Calibration

arXiv:2608.30230v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time prompt tuning (TPT) has emerged as a powerful paradigm, refining prompts for each test sample via entropy minimization (EM) over multiple augm

ReVA: A Region-Aware Visual Assistant for Visually Grounded Question Answering

arXiv:2608.28707v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable progress in Visual Question Answering (VQA), yet they continue to struggle with questi

Revisiting the Provable-Auditable Privacy Gap of DP-SGD

arXiv:2608.28934v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Differential privacy (DP) has traditionally been used to provide theoretical upper bounds on an algorithm's stability to changing its training data. In

ReViV: Reconstructing the Viewer and the View in 4D from Monocular Egocentric Video

arXiv:2607.17790v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Egocentric devices, such as wearable front-facing cameras, provide a unique perspective for capturing the continuous interaction between a hum

RIDGE: Region-Informed Derivative-Guided Evidence Selection for Long Video Understanding

arXiv:2608.29958v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long videos contain far more visual content than Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) can process under a fixed visual-token budget, making frame select

RLG-TPV: Radar- and LiDAR-Guided Tri-Perspective View Fusion for Camera-Radar 3D Object Detection

arXiv:2608.29194v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tri-Perspective View (TPV) representations describe 3D scene structure through top, side, and front feature planes, but existing TPV lifting is primaril

SALT: Salience-Aware Lexical Trie for Long-Context Compression

arXiv:2607.17486v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) process increasingly longer prompts, computation and KV-cache memory costs have emerged as major bottlenecks i

See the Change, Keep the Flow: Unsupervised Action Segmentation via Spectral-Temporal Representation Learning

arXiv:2608.29611v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unsupervised action segmentation aims to discover latent action categories and their temporal organization without action annotations. Optimal transport

Seeing the Unseen: Camouflaged Object Detection Beyond the Visible Spectrum

arXiv:2608.30355v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in camouflaged object detection (COD) have led to substantial progress in challenging low-visibility scenarios, with pioneering studies

Seeing Through Extreme Visual Sparsity: Surface Understanding from a Single Random Visual Patch

arXiv:2608.29475v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Surface material recognition from incomplete visual observations remains a challenging problem in robotic perception and environmental understanding. Th

SELECT: SELEctive Context Transfer for Class-Incremental Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2608.30281v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Class-Incremental Semantic Segmentation (CISS) is fundamentally challenged by catastrophic forgetting and background shift, where learning new concepts

Semantic-Spatial Discriminability Enhancement for Generalized Visual Grounding

arXiv:2608.30233v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generalized Visual Grounding (GVG) task aims to localize targets in an image based on referring expressions, extends the classical visual grounding para

SemTrace: Source-Grounded Semantic Signatures for Tracing LLM Exposure to Protected Documents

arXiv:2608.29575v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used to read documents and produce downstream text, creating a provenance problem when the document owner cannot

Sensitivity-Constrained Neural Operators for Data-Efficient Forward and Inverse Modeling of Partial Differential Equation Systems

arXiv:2608.29888v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural operators provide fast surrogates for partial differential equation (PDE) solvers, but their reliability can degrade for high-dimensional spatial

Separable Nonnegative Matrix Factorization Using Powered Ratio-of-Norms Regularization

arXiv:2608.28799v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Separable nonnegative matrix factorization (SNMF) has been widely used for low-rank representation and clustering of nonnegative data, owing to its ab

Sharp Restricted Isometry Thresholds for Global Minima of Rank-Restricted Matrix LASSO

arXiv:2608.29018v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We determine the sharp restricted isometry threshold for recovery at global minima of the rank-restricted matrix LASSO. For target rank r_{star}, if t

Simulation-Based Evaluation of Energy-Constrained Quantum-Classical Competition

arXiv:2308.08025v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper develops a simulation-based framework for evaluating the energy implications of quantum and classical computing firms competing in