Search: “llm”

Investigating Social Bias Changes in Quantized Language Models

arXiv:2602.06181v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Post-training quantization reduces the memory needed to run large language models but alters their social biases in ways that aggregate metrics fail

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Kinship Data Benchmark for Multi-hop Reasoning

DGX agent

arXiv:2601.07794v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly evaluated on their ability to perform multi-hop reasoning, i.e., to combine multiple pieces of i

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

1 Sept 2026

Label Semantic Expansion via Label Guided Neural Topic Modeling

arXiv:2608.30216v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Topic models are widely used for content analysis, where users often analyze corpora around predefined labels rather than unordered latent topics. Exi

Large Language Models Systematically Favor Popular Options: Evidence and Mitigation Across MCQs

arXiv:2608.29257v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are a standard format for evaluating large language models (LLMs), yet the popularity of answer options can confound ev

Last Step Matters: Early Uncertainty Cannot Predict Failure in Long-Horizon Agents

arXiv:2608.29685v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Early failure prediction is important for long-horizon agents, as it enables timely intervention and can reduce inference and tool-use costs. Uncertaint

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

LCoT-GV: Graph Attention Networks for Verifying Long Reasoning Chains in Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.30679v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Reasoning Models produce Long Chains-of-Thought (LCoTs) which involve breaking down the problem into smaller reasoning steps before reaching the

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Learning-Assisted Congestion-Aware Route Scheduling for Semiconductor Fab Material Control Systems

arXiv:2608.30520v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated material handling systems in semiconductor fabs are operated by a material control system (MCS) that must schedule a relay route for every tra

Learning diverse attacks on large language models for robust red-teaming and safety tuning

arXiv:2405.18540v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Red-teaming, or identifying prompts that elicit harmful responses, is a critical step in ensuring the safe and responsible deployment of large langu

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

LexRubric: A Rubric-Guided Diagnostic Benchmark for Open-Ended Legal Tasks

arXiv:2606.09389v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to real-world legal tasks, evaluating the reliability of their open-ended legal responses h

Logos: An Agent Harness on a Cross-Process Bus

arXiv:2608.28553v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern agent systems assemble capabilities at runtime, and this dynamic composition has recently received a complete formal treat ment in the spatio

LongGuard: Mechanistic Analysis and Training-Free Mitigation of Long-Context Failure in Safety Guardrails

arXiv:2608.27580v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Safety guardrails serve as the last line of defense against harmful inputs and outputs of large language models (LLMs), yet they are trained and eva

Lucida: Parse, Generate, and Place for Composable Real-to-Sim Scene Modeling

arXiv:2608.30821v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Composable scene modeling aims to recover a real indoor scene as complete, editable object assets arranged as observed, giving robot simulation and em

MagicSim: A Unified Infrastructure for Executable Embodied Interaction

arXiv:2606.17511v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Robot learning and embodied agents now require simulation to serve as a shared execution substrate linking control, skills, and planning, not

Manaca-1B: An Open, Reproducible Brazilian-Portuguese Language Model and a Tokenizer-Aware, Paired Evaluation

arXiv:2608.30114v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Brazilian Portuguese remains under-served by open language models, and the few that exist are difficult to reproduce and are often compared without meas

Memory-First Fact-Checking: A Knowledge-Graph-Grounded Multi-Agent System for Misinformation Detection

arXiv:2608.29617v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper introduces a hybrid fact-checking framework that integrates Knowledge Graph-based semantic memory with adversarial multi-agent reasoning fo

MineCEraft: Evaluating Language Models as Construction Engineers in the World of Minecraft

arXiv:2608.28884v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce MineCEraft (Minecraft Construction Engineering Benchmark, pronounced mine-see-ee-raft), an easy-to-use, open-source benchmark designed to s

Mixture-Greedy for Online Generative Model Selection: Is UCB Necessary in Diversity-Aware Multi-Armed Bandits?

arXiv:2603.21716v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Efficient selection among multiple generative models is increasingly important in modern generative AI, where sampling from suboptimal models

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Applications

Modality Disentangled Learning for Incomplete Multimodal Emotion Recognition: A Primitive Memory Distillation Perspective

arXiv:2608.30563v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Emotion Recognition (MER) systems often suffer from missing modalities in real-world scenarios. Existing methods usually generate, align, or

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Modality Fault Lines: Structural Corruptions Reveal Fragile Omni-Modal Reasoning

arXiv:2608.29278v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Omni-modal large language models are increasingly evaluated on clean text--vision--audio inputs, where every channel is present, synchronized, and readi

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Motus2: A Self-Evolving General World Model for Dexterous Manipulation

arXiv:2608.30237v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: General embodied agents should perceive, predict, act, evaluate, and improve within a unified system. World models have shown great promise in buildin

Applications

Moving the Mean Toward the Known Good, Not Beyond It: What Inference-Time Interventions and Weight Consolidation Buy in Open-Ended Generation

arXiv:2608.28886v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: What does a generation loop gain from learning on its own verified successes? In cycles of generate, verify, select and LoRA-consolidate on online bin

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Multimodal Large Language Models Predict Urban Safety Perception but Encode Non-Neutral Demographic Priors

arXiv:2503.00610v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding how people perceive urban environments is essential for inclusive planning, yet conventional surveys are costly and difficult to

Off-Context GRPO: Learning to Reason on Hard Problems using Privileged Information

arXiv:2607.19313v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) improves reasoning in large language models. Yet, typical RLVR approaches fail on diffic

researcharxiv-cs-ai

One Capability or Many? Testing the Economic Validity of Frontier AI Evaluation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.29420v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frontier-model leaderboards now rank systems based on economic benchmarks, tests of how well models carry out professional tasks from software engineeri

OntoAligner-Ensemble: Voting-Based Fusion across Heterogeneous Ontology Alignment Techniques

arXiv:2608.31137v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ontology alignment (OA) has evolved through several methodological paradigms, ranging from lexical and structural aligners to knowledge graph embedding

Ontology-Guided Multi-Agent Extraction of Evaluation Objects from Academic Review Texts: Evidence from Chinese Library and Information Science

arXiv:2608.29526v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Academic reviews, scholarly commentaries, and book reviews serve as sources of evaluative statements about theories, methods, literature, institutions,

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

ORDDAR: Observation-Driven Reasoning for Distortion-Resilient Decision, Action, and Cognitive Recovery

arXiv:2608.28704v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents increasingly perform long-term reasoning, planning, tool use, memory integration, and autonomous decision making, yet erroneous intermediate s

Overreliance on AI in Information-seeking from Video Content

arXiv:2603.19843v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The ubiquity of multimedia content is reshaping online information spaces, particularly in social media environments. At the same time, search

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

PokaiTrainer: Scaling Belief-State Search to Competitive Pokemon VGC

arXiv:2608.29197v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Decision-time equilibrium search carried poker to superhuman play, but it has so far relied on tractable subgames: a handful of actions per decision,

PRACTICE: From Experience to Expertise in Self-Evolving Embodied Agents

arXiv:2608.30760v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent studies have shown that multimodal large language models (MLLMs) can serve as embodied agents, translating language instructions and visual obser

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

PrivBench: A Holistic and Modular Benchmarking Platform for Evaluating Text-to-Text Privatization

arXiv:2608.29624v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Natural Language Processing methods have enabled novel solutions and advances in the field of privacy, particularly in the sub-domain of text-to-text pr

RACER: Reinforced Agent Collaboration for Explainable Reasoning on Knowledge Graphs

arXiv:2608.29263v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) often suffer from hallucination and struggle with complex reasoning tasks requiring multi-hop domain knowledge. While integ

Reactivating Test-Time Scaling for Plane Geometry Problem Solving

arXiv:2608.30156v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Plane geometry problem (PGP) solving has become a critical benchmark for multimodal reasoning because it requires accurate visual perception and precise

Reference-Grafting Matches Fine-Tuning at Eliciting Sandbagged Capabilities

arXiv:2608.29458v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sandbagging, in which a model deliberately underperforms on an evaluation despite retaining the underlying capability, threatens the safety evaluation

REIGN: Refurbished Embeddings with Integrated Guidance Networks for Efficient Context-Length Scaling

arXiv:2608.29899v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dense retrieval over long documents is expensive. Token-level encoders scale quadratically in sequence length, and most long-context embedding models

RENSA: Rich Environment Metadata to Navigate Shared and Distributed Endpoints for Automated Federated SPARQL Query Generation

arXiv:2608.28963v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The number of knowledge graph databases has increased significantly with the proliferation of knowledge graph technologies. Knowledge graphs enable th

Review Before Trust: Source-Grounded Integrity Gates for AI-Assisted Personal Health Records

arXiv:2608.29965v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models can convert medical documents into structured data, but plausible output may still be unsupported by the source. Persisting such o

RouteSparse: Input-Conditional Pattern Routing for Budgeted Long-Context Prefilling

arXiv:2608.29058v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic sparse attention can reduce the quadratic cost of long-context prefilling without changing model weights. MInference assigns each attention head

Scaffolding Foundation Models into Physical-World Agents Pushes the Frontier of Long-Horizon Navigation

arXiv:2608.30396v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon physical-world agents must reason over distant goals while grounding decisions in reliable closed-loop behavior. Today's foundation models

ScalePRM: Training Process Reward Models by Scaling Verification Compute Without Ground Truth

arXiv:2512.03244v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Training process reward models (PRMs) requires step-level correctness labels, obtained either through expensive human annotation or by relying

Science sandboxes measure the scientific capability of AI agents

arXiv:2608.30165v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific progress depends not only on finding solutions, but on learning the rules that explain why they work and using that understanding to design

Selection-Aware Stress Testing for Interactive Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.30916v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent evaluations often use one benchmark to choose a workflow and then search for task types where its advantage weakens, so both conclusions are selec

Self-Evolving Skills via Surrogate-Guided Solve-and-Reproduce

arXiv:2608.28638v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent skills are portable packages of instructions and resources an agent consults at deployment. Self-evolving them fails in two ways today. First, ski

Sleight of Word Benchmark: Can Language Models Notice If Their Own Output Was Tampered With?

arXiv:2608.29921v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The output of a Language Model can be tampered with while the model is writing it. A simple test can thus be constructed by evaluating the model's per

Small Reward Models via Backward Inference

arXiv:2602.13551v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reward models (RMs) play a central role throughout the language model (LM) pipeline, particularly in non-verifiable domains. However, the dominant L

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Source-Dependent Deference in Medical Imaging Agents Under Falsified Findings: A Pilot Audit

arXiv:2608.29800v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-using agents are being proposed for medical imaging, and their behaviour when a tool returns a false finding is largely unmeasured. We audit whethe

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

SpIDER: Spatially Informed Dense Embedding Retrieval for Software Issue Localization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2512.16956v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieving code functions, classes or files relevant to a user query, bug report or feature request from large codebases is a fundamental chal

Stratified Consistency Distillation for Natural Language Formalization

arXiv:2608.30258v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neurosymbolic reasoning has shown promising success in addressing complex reasoning tasks by combining large language models (LLMs) and symbolic solve