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ICDAR 2026 Competition on Information Extraction from Atomic Layer Deposition/Etching (ALD/E) Scientific Figures

arXiv:2607.26848v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific figure comprehension and reasoning using multimodal AI requires integrating visual perception with domain-specific reasoning to extract meani

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Model Releases

Identifying Implicit Bias in LLM-based Chat AI Toward People with Intellectual Disabilities

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.26062v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background: This work investigates the presence of implicit bias in Large Language Model (LLM)-based chat AI models directed toward people with intell

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

30 Jul 2026

InferScale: GPU-Native KV Injection for Personalized LLM Serving

arXiv:2607.27090v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly deployed with persistent personalized context, such as accumulated memory profiles or long conversation histori

Inverse Learning of Latent Risk-Neutral Densities from Irregular Option Quotes

arXiv:2607.27188v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate option prices do not imply accurate recovery of the latent risk-neutral density. We study this distinction with two complementary benchmarks. A

Investigating reservoir computing for branch predictionin pipelined processors using emerging CMOS memristor devices

arXiv:2607.27140v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This project aimed to develop a novel reservoir compute (RC) implementation framework targeting high-speed operation and integration with CMOS digital

JEPADepth: Masked Predictive Representation Learning for Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation

arXiv:2607.26600v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-supervised monocular depth estimation typically relies on photometric reconstruction losses that couple depth, pose, and appearance assumptions. In

Knowledge before Reasoning: EC-Reason-Bench, a Training-Free Diagnostic Benchmark for LLM Enzyme Classification

arXiv:2607.26397v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Enzyme function prediction is a hierarchical, knowledge-intensive form of protein function classification. Existing benchmarks expose an anomaly: genera

Language Models are not Equally Robust to Non-Canonical Tokenization across Languages

arXiv:2607.26831v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the existence of exponentially many valid tokenizations for a given string, language models operate on a single canonical sequence deterministic

Level, Sharpness, and Corpus: Why Zero-Shot OOD Detector Rankings Do Not Transfer

arXiv:2607.26582v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Selecting a zero-shot out-of-distribution (OOD) detector for a new deployment is typically based on benchmark rankings, implicitly assuming that the hig

LLMET: Enabling Cross-Layer Evaluation of Emerging M3D Memories for Energy-Efficient LLM Serving

arXiv:2607.26491v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The energy consumption of Large Language Model (LLM) serving is becoming a major system challenge as deployment scales, driven by hardware power and t

Low-cost Embedded Breathing Rate Determination Using 802.15.4z IR-UWB Hardware for Remote Healthcare

arXiv:2504.03772v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Respiratory diseases account for a significant portion of global mortality. Affordable and early detection is an effective way of addressing t

MediaWiki Code2Code Search: Neural Retrieval for the Semantic Discovery of Open-Source Software Entities

arXiv:2607.26766v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Code search in large-scale ecosystems is often hindered by the lexical gap between user queries and implementation details, alongside the trade-off be

MEDIC: Comprehensive Evaluation of Leading Indicators for LLM Safety and Utility in Clinical Applications

arXiv:2409.07314v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) achieve superhuman performance on standardized medical licensing exams, these static benchmarks have become satur

Mergeable Model-Side Aggregation States for Long-Context Language Models

arXiv:2607.26448v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A known limitation of long-context language models is their increasingly unreliable performance in non-additive, set-based aggregation as context length

Meta-Learned Reward Shaping for Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback

arXiv:2607.26094v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) is the standard approach for aligning large language models with human preferences, but its quality

Mixture-of-experts for handwriting trajectory reconstruction from IMU sensors

arXiv:2607.26708v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The use of digital pens for online handwriting trajectory reconstruction is a prevalent method for human-computer interaction. In this study, we focus o

ML2B: Benchmarking LLMs on Cross-Lingual ML Pipeline Generation

arXiv:2509.22768v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce ML2B, the first benchmark for evaluating cross-lingual task comprehension in end-to-end ML pipeline generation by large language models

OmegaUse-OfficeVal: Benchmarking LLM Agents on Long-Horizon Office-Suite Tasks with Economic Grounding

arXiv:2607.27155v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly expected to assist users in completing tasks. However, existing benchmarks provide limited support

OmniAD: Detect and Understand Industrial Anomaly via Multimodal Reasoning

arXiv:2505.22039v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While anomaly detection has made significant progress, generating detailed analyses that incorporate industrial knowledge remains a challenge. To ad

Online Handwriting Trajectory Reconstruction from Kinematic Sensors using Temporal Convolutional Network

arXiv:2607.26733v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Handwriting with digital pens is a common way to facilitate human-computer interaction through the use of Online Handwriting (OH) trajectory reconstruct

Parameter-Free Dynamic Regret for Online Convex Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noise

arXiv:2607.27073v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study online convex optimization (OCO) in non-stationary environments under heavy-tailed noise, where the stochastic gradient oracle admits only a fi

PatchDenoiser: Parameter-efficient multi-scale patch learning and fusion denoiser for Low-dose CT imaging

arXiv:2602.21987v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Low-dose CT images are essential for reducing radiation exposure in cancer screening, pediatric imaging, and longitudinal monitoring protocols, but

Persistence Spheres: a Bi-continuous Linear Representation of Measures for Partial Optimal Transport

arXiv:2603.15384v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We improve and extend persistence spheres, introduced in~ite{pegoraro2025persistence}. Persistence spheres map an integrable measure mu on the

Phoneme- vs. Character-Level Targets and Selective State-Space Models for Intracortical Brain-to-Text

arXiv:2607.26751v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: State-of-the-art intracortical brain-to-text systems pair a neural-sequence phone decoder with an external language model. Two design axes remain undere

Position: Evaluation Scores Are Perishable Knowledge Claims

arXiv:2607.26191v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Evaluation methodologies for language models increasingly combine multiple signals, from automated metrics and LLM-as-judge ratings to human assessmen

Post-Training at the Edge of Detectability: A Game-Theoretic Approach to Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2607.26358v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) fine-tuning is widely used in language model training to improve model performance on a target task while limiting drift fro

PowerAtlas: Towards Electricity-Computing Co-Scheduling for Power Systems

arXiv:2607.26710v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid growth of AI workloads is turning data centers into large-scale, volatile, yet spatiotemporally flexible grid loads, creating an urgent need f

Progressive Multimodal Alignment for Continual Instruction Tuning

arXiv:2607.26947v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) rely on a projector to align visual representations with the language embedding space, making it central to cro

Projective Graph Residualization: Variation-Allocation Frontiers for Control-Function IV

arXiv:2606.14636v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Control-function instrumental-variable estimators pass an estimated first-stage residual to an outcome model. The residual must retain the latent co

Prosody-driven Jailbreaks in Audio LLMs: A Controlled Study and Mechanistic Analysis

arXiv:2607.26541v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio-capable foundation models enable end-to-end spoken interaction, but they also introduce safety risks beyond transcript content. It remains uncle

Rad-JEPA 3D: Radiology Joint-Embedding Predictive Model for 3D Computed Tomography

arXiv:2607.26196v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-supervised pretraining is central to 3D medical image analysis, where unlabeled CT volumes are abundant but expert annotations are scarce. Yet exis

RAGuard: A Layered Defense Framework for Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems Against Data Poisoning

arXiv:2607.26339v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems ground large language models (LLMs) in external corpora, but this reliance exposes them to corpus poisoning

ReCo: Reweighting GRPO Against Distributional Concentration

arXiv:2607.26862v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) has become a standard reinforcement learning method for post-training language models. Recent work shows that

Reeling It In: Flexible Needle Pick Up via Thread Manipulation for Autonomous Suturing

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2607.26337v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Suture-needle pickup is necessary for autonomous suturing, as a needle can be unexpectedly dropped or strategically released to adjust the grasping conf

Rethinking Self-Evolution: A Constrained Exploration-Exploitation Process for Mitigating Skill Overfitting

arXiv:2607.26643v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Enabling large language model (LLM) agents to accumulate and reuse experience from past interactions remains a central challenge in real-world applica

Risk-Aware Motion Planning with Learned Trajectory Primitives and Probabilistic Safety Assessment

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2607.26802v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a radial basis function network (RBFN)-informed motion planning framework for safe and efficient urban autonomous driving. The propo

Route by Kinematics, Act by Observation: Kinematics-Supervised Expert Routing in MoE-Augmented VLA

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2607.26807v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While MoE augments VLA via expert specialization, router suffers from ineffective expert routing owing to the kinematic heterogeneity of actions across

Same Evidence, Different Target: Decoding How Diagnostic Evidence Bears on Causal Questions from Language-Model States

arXiv:2607.26929v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The same diagnostic result can support or challenge one causal claim yet fail to address another when the claims concern different populations, outcomes

SciFigQual-Bench: A Benchmark for Scientific Figure Quality Assessment with Full-Manuscript Context

arXiv:2607.27084v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific images are the core elements of presenting experimental conclusions, elaborating system architecture, and supporting comparative arguments in

SecRespond: Benchmarking AI Agents for Real-World Post-Compromise Incident Response

arXiv:2607.26791v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents are increasingly adopted in real-world security operations with access to host artifacts and command-line interfaces

Seeing or Knowing? Visual Context Sensitivity in Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.26326v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) achieve strong performance by integrating visual inputs with the rich priors of pretrained language models. How

Semantic-Aware Temporal Adaptation for UAV Anti-UAV Tracking

arXiv:2607.26511v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: UAV Anti-UAV tracking is an emerging low-altitude security task for localizing an adversarial UAV using the onboard camera of a moving observer UAV. It

SERPO: Self-Evolving Rubric Policy Optimization for Open-Ended Test-Time Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2607.26873v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time reinforcement learning (TTRL) enables language models to self-evolve at inference time without labeled feedback. Existing methods rely on answ

Setoka: A Benchmark for Hierarchical User Understanding in Personalized Agents over Heterogeneous Data

arXiv:2607.27056v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Personalized agents are increasingly applied to assist users across a wide range of tasks. Effective personalized assistance requires not only retriev

Shared SFT Lessons Across Alignment, Model Organisms, and Toy Models

arXiv:2607.26173v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Alignment training, model organisms, and toy models are usually treated as separate research areas. But projects in all three frequently use supervised

Simultaneous Coverage and Efficiency Guarantee in Online Conformal Prediction

arXiv:2607.26577v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adaptive conformal inference (ACI) of Gibbs and Cand{es and its variants are the standard approach to online conformal prediction under distribution shi

SpatialQ: Understanding 3D Gaussian Splatting Scene Quality via Visual-based MLLM

arXiv:2607.26595v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as an effective representation for novel view synthesis and 3D scene reconstruction, creating an increasing dem

Structurally Separated Uncertainty in Supervised Latent Variable Models

arXiv:2602.11219v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Predictive uncertainty is commonly decomposed into epistemic and aleatoric components, but standard decompositions often produce strongly correlated