Search: “evaluation”

Inferring Affective Consciousness in an Artificial Agent: A Case Study

arXiv:2609.03883v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Creatures that display 'hedonic place preference behaviour' are thought by many scientists to experience feelings, on the assumption that their attracti

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

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Learning from Scarce Labels: Multi-View Echocardiography for Ejection Fraction Prediction

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.02969v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present, to the best of our knowledge, the first publicly available resource for predicting left ventricular ejection fraction (EF) from parasterna

researcharxiv-cs-cv

4 Sept 2026

Legibility is Not Interpretability: Comparing Judged and Actual Importance in Chain-Of-Thought Reasoning

arXiv:2609.04194v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning traces from chain-of-thought models appear to offer a legible window into how a model arrives at its answer. A growing body of work treats the

LexIssue: Benchmarking Legal Issue Identification in Chinese Civil Litigation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.02954v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Identifying the issues disputed between litigating parties is a crucial component of real-world litigation. However, legal issues remain comparatively u

Making Every Tool Call Count: Necessary Tool-Evidence Path Rewards for Agentic Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2609.03493v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern vision-language models (VLMs) can directly answer many image-grounded questions, yet they often struggle with complex queries requiring fine-grai

MedQA-MM: Shortcuts Behind Medical Visual Reasoning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.03261v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A benchmark score credits final answers, but not the route by which an item can be answered. In medical multimodal multiple-choice questions (MCQs), t

More Criticism Does Not Make a Better Review: EquiReview-R

arXiv:2609.03943v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI reviewers can now produce many specific criticisms, but more criticism is not necessarily a better review. A review may miss a consequential weakness

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Plan Pointers and Record-Directive Form in Budgeted Verification of Inherited Agent Memory

arXiv:2609.03450v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: An agent that inherits six one-line memories may pull at most one archived source record before acting; a directive written into the store can steer t

Privacy, Robustness, and Fairness Trade-offs in Federated Intrusion Detection: Geometric Indistinguishability at the Aggregation Interface

arXiv:2609.03420v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated learning enables privacy-conscious collaboration for network intrusion detection without centralizing sensitive traffic data, yet its deploy

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Puffin-World: Scaling a Unified Multimodal Model with Native 3D World States

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.04196v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose Puffin-World, a unified multimodal architecture that integrates physical understanding, spatial simulation, and 3D world generation and recon

Seeing Less Is Not Seeing Safely: Privacy Leakage from Task-Scoped Robot Perception Exports

arXiv:2609.03055v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Domestic robots rely on rich perception to operate in private homes, but privacy risk persists even when raw sensor data remain local. Structured repres

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

SpecAlign: Efficient Specification-Grounded Alignment of Large Language Models via Synthetic Data

arXiv:2606.16276v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in real-world applications, alignment is no longer governed by a single universal notion o

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

SWIM: Student Writing Simulation via Proficiency-Conditioned Generation

arXiv:2609.03215v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Writing proficiency manifests in how students develop content, organize ideas, choose words, and use language. Despite growing interest in LLM-based stu

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

TAP-Path: Task-Adaptive Structural and Token Pruning for Efficient and Trustworthy Pathology Foundation Models

arXiv:2609.04071v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pathology foundation models improve transferable representation learning for histopathology, but recent gains often rely on encoders with hundreds of

The Geometry of Ignorance: LLMs Know When to Temper Bayesian Priors

arXiv:2609.02959v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: What does a language model predict when it has few clues? The answer lurks in its unembedding geometry: a single direction of the unembedding matrix e

The Impact of Synthetic Data Augmentation on Discourse-Pragmatic Function Classification

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.03652v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthetic data augmentation has become a common strategy for addressing class imbalance in NLP, but most approaches focus on the quantity and diversity

Applications

The Psychological Costs of Artificial Intelligence Adoption in Software Engineering

arXiv:2609.03456v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used to augment software engineering (SE) workflows. While code generation remains the main use case, org

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

</think> Doesn't Stop Reasoning: Analysis of Spurious CoT Termination

arXiv:2609.03633v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning improves large reasoning models (LRMs) on complex tasks but often produces long, redundant traces. Recent training-fr

ThousandWorlds: A benchmark for climate emulation of potentially habitable exoplanets

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.18338v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The search for life beyond Earth will depend on detecting faint signatures in the atmospheres of potentially habitable exoplanets. Interpreting thos

Transfiver: Human-AI Co-Inference through a Shared Editable State

arXiv:2609.03797v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term human-AI interaction is difficult because the information that guides inference is updated implicitly by the model and is not directly inspect

Unlocking Lossless Speedups in LLMs via Discrete Diffusion

arXiv:2609.04010v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) owe much of their success to next-token prediction (NTP), but their autoregressive (AR) structure requires slow, sequential

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Urban Boundaries, Social Barriers: A Benchmark and Vision-Centric Framework for Mapping Gated Communities and Equity Implications

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.03804v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Communities are fundamental spatial units that shape urban form and social life. Whether a residential compound is spatially open or enclosed affects mo

X-Translator: A Real-Time Multilingual Speaker-Aware Speech-to-Speech Translation System

arXiv:2607.17544v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-time speech-to-speech translation (S2ST) systems must balance translation quality, latency, speech naturalness, and speaker consistency. Publicly

A Survey of Transformer-based Language Models with Focus on Efficiency

arXiv:2406.16893v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The emergence of Transformer-based Large Language Models (LLMs) has substantially augmented the capabilities of Natural Language Processing (N

Accurate in space, unreliable in time: how LLMs represent national cultural change

arXiv:2609.01902v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Assessments of cultural alignment have become an important part of the development and improvement of large language models (LLMs). However, the major

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

AGI Maze Prediction Datasets: A Compact Benchmark for Learning World Dynamics with Transformers

arXiv:2609.02339v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World modeling requires a predictive model to maintain and update an internal state adequate for reasoning about the consequences of actions. We intro

Beyond Context Windows: Persistent Discovery Context for Data-Centric Agents

arXiv:2609.02129v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data-centric agents repeatedly perform a discovery step before planning or execution: identifying the data objects relevant to a task. Yet successful di

Bilevel Coordinated Reflection: A Game-Theoretic Approach to Multi-Agent LLM Systems

arXiv:2609.02750v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent LLM systems commonly use an orchestrator to decompose a task for a team of workers and then improve through textual reflection. Despite stro

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Blended Chart Surfaces: A Seamless Explicit Representation for Smooth Surface Fitting

arXiv:2606.18069v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A surface representation suitable for geometry processing should be compact and explicit, provide global smoothness guarantees, support a wide

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Applications

CARPAS: Towards Content-Aware Refinement of Provided Aspects for Summarization in Large Language Models

arXiv:2510.07177v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Aspect-based summarization has attracted significant attention for its ability to generate more fine-grained and user-aligned summaries. While most

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Context Inference Attacks Without Jailbreaks

arXiv:2609.01663v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic AI systems are increasingly deployed to process sensitive data at inference time, such as healthcare records or financial documents assembled

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Deep denoising autoencoder-based non-invasive blood flow detection for arteriovenous fistula

arXiv:2306.06865v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Clinical guidelines underscore the importance of regularly monitoring and surveilling arteriovenous fistula (AVF) access in hemodialysis patie

Disentangling Statistical Preemption from Entrenchment in Language Models' Avoidance of Overgeneralization

arXiv:2609.01794v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How do learners avoid overgeneralizations such as Tom laughed me without explicit negative evidence? Constructionists have posited two proposals that de

DMRL: Document-Mediated Reinforcement Learning for Skill Optimization in Advertising Recommendation

arXiv:2609.02170v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Advertising recommendation requires continuously tuning complex system parameters while balancing commercial returns and user experience. Recent work ha

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Do Large Language Models Always Tell The Same Stories?

arXiv:2606.17350v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have enabled the generation of high-quality prose, yet whether these models are capable of gen

Dutch Books for Language Models

arXiv:2609.02797v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: People increasingly use language models to support life decisions. Many such decisions involve a probabilistic forecast: How likely is a major life ev

frb100-40 After Two Decades: An Optimality Certificate and a Preregistered Search Study

arXiv:2609.02804v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: For more than 20 years, the Model-RB benchmark frb100-40 remained an open challenge; since 2014, its public record had stood at 99 of 100 variables. W

From Detection to Characterization: A Large-Scale Study of Ragebait on Japanese X

arXiv:2609.02262v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ragebait refers to online content intentionally designed to provoke anger or outrage and thereby increase attention and engagement. However, reliable

FuDU: A Fuzzy Dual-dimensional Uncertainty Framework for Streaming Active Learning in Industrial Defect Detection

arXiv:2609.02212v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ensuring the reliability of deep learning models in real-time industrial defect detection is critical for high-stakes quality inspection. To mine uncert

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Applications

General Demographic Pre-trained Models for Enhancing Predictive Performance Across Diseases and Population

arXiv:2509.07330v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Foundation models for healthcare require balancing robust generalization across heterogeneous clinical populations and disease settings with t

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

HeadWiseKV: Budgeted Per-Head Cache Residency for Hybrid Long-Context Language Models

arXiv:2609.02029v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-context inference retains a growing key--value (KV) cache during decoding, which consumes substantial GPU memory and can reduce generation throughp

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Hearing the Whispers: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks on Finetuned TTS Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.01723v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-to-Speech (TTS) foundation models are increasingly fine-tuned on private datasets to synthesize highly personalized voices, introducing severe pr

InfraPatch: Cross-Task Targeted Grayscale Patch Attacks on Infrared-Adapted Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2609.02233v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Infrared vision-language models (IR-VLMs) have emerged as a promising paradigm for multimodal perception under low-visibility conditions, yet their ro

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Interpretable Symptom Vectors for Depression in a Large Language Model

arXiv:2609.01832v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Patients with depression present with diverse symptom profiles, yet clinical practice routinely reduces this variation to a single severity score. Lar

Learning-Based Reconstruction Attacks on Coordinate-Obfuscated Point Clouds

arXiv:2609.02568v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Volumetric video based on point cloud representations enables immersive virtual and augmented reality applications but introduces significant challeng

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Learning Evidence Sufficiency Boundaries for Selective Answering in Grounded Multi-Hop QA

arXiv:2609.01687v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Grounded question answering systems should answer only when the supplied evidence supports the answer. In multi-hop QA, this requirement is difficult be

Morphology signal in whole slide image foundation models can automatically triage slides

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.01987v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Patient exams in the cancer diagnosis and staging process typically generate several whole slide images (WSIs). One of the initial steps in training mod

Multi-Agent Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Efficient Cloud Knowledge Base Search in Telecom SNOC Environment

arXiv:2609.01618v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Telecom Service and Network Operations Centers (SNOCs) rely on large collections of cloud documents, including Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), v

agentsarxiv-cs-lg