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arXiv:2608.29690v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Advances in machine learning (ML) have created new opportunities to complement traditional operations research (OR) methods. In particular, transforme

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Triggering Chain-of-Thought via Latent Feature Interventions in Large Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2601.08058v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting often improves the reasoning performance of large language models (LLMs), but the internal signal that trigge

researcharxiv-cs-ai

1 Sept 2026

Trust Under Siege: Label Spoofing Attacks against Machine Learning for Android Malware Detection

arXiv:2503.11841v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Machine Learning (ML) malware detectors rely heavily on crowd-sourced AntiVirus (AV) labels, with platforms like VirusTotal serving as trusted

Uncertainty-Aware End-to-End AI Weather Forecasting: Disentangling Observation and Model Contributions

arXiv:2608.30795v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: End-to-end weather forecasting systems produce skillful global gridded and station forecasts directly from raw Earth observations, replacing the numer

Uncertainty-Aware Multi-Task Learning for Joint Modulation Recognition and SINR Estimation

arXiv:2608.28865v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Joint modulation recognition and signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) estimation can reduce duplicated processing in intelligent receivers,

Uncertainty of Vision Medical Foundation Models

arXiv:2608.30390v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate uncertainty estimation is essential for machine learning systems de- ployed in high-stakes domains such as medicine. Traditional approaches pri

Understanding Deep Learning via Notions of Rank

arXiv:2408.02111v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Despite the extreme popularity of deep learning in science and industry, its formal understanding is limited. This thesis puts forth notions o

Understanding Temporal Semantic Stability in Open-Vocabulary UAV Perception through Metric 3D Fusion

arXiv:2608.28665v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent open-vocabulary segmentation models have advanced semantic perception for UAVs, but predictions from moving aerial platforms can remain temporall

Unveiling Language Routing Isolation in Multilingual MoE Models for Interpretable Subnetwork Adaptation

arXiv:2604.03592v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models exhibit striking performance disparities across languages, yet the internal mechanisms driving these gaps rema

Using Prosody to Predict Syntactic Structure

arXiv:2608.30260v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While it is well-established that prosody carries crucial cues for syntactic structure, the degree and nature of correspondence between these two doma

V2TATC: A Joint Voice-Trajectory Embedding Framework and Dataset for Air Traffic Controller Situational Awareness

arXiv:2608.28981v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As air traffic volumes in the National Airspace System continue to expand, in particular in the low altitude airspaces, the need for scalable decision s

Validating FKG.in: Soundness Assessment in LLM-Augmented Indian Food Knowledge

arXiv:2608.29249v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The online culinary ecosystem is increasingly populated by recipe content generated, modified, or summarized by Large Language Models (LLMs). While ofte

VCAR: Training-Free 3DGS Segmentation via View Completeness and Axis-Aware Boundary Refinement

arXiv:2608.30870v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semantic segmentation in 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) is crucial for advancing 3D scene understanding. Existing methods predominantly rely on feature di

Vectors from Larger Language Models Predict Human Reading Time and fMRI Data More Poorly when Dimensionality Expansion is Controlled

arXiv:2505.12196v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The impressive linguistic abilities of large language models (LLMs) have recommended them as models of human sentence processing, with some conjectu

VeloBins: Learning Velocity and Its Uncertainty via Bins and Error-Conditioned Gaussian Labels for Aerial Inertial Odometry

arXiv:2608.29720v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inertial odometry (IO) is critical for aerial robots, where aggressive maneuvers and poor lighting degrade visual sensors. Recent learning-based IO meth

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Verification abundance, adjudication scarcity: what happens to mathematical knowledge when proof checking becomes free

arXiv:2608.28997v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In May 2026 an OpenAI model produced a counterexample to the Erdos unit distance conjecture. Five mathematicians published a human-verified version the

VisER: Visual Evidence and Reliance for Object Hallucination Detection in LVLMs

arXiv:2608.30480v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Object hallucination remains a persistent reliability issue in large vision-language models, where generated object mentions may sound plausible but lac

Vocabulary Growth Fundamentals: Bernstein Functions and Hausdorff Sequences

arXiv:2608.29449v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We survey the theory of vocabulary growth founded in the setting of stochastic processes. In particular, we model the expected number of types through

Vocal Music under Phoneme-Conditional Analysis

arXiv:2608.30823v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The vocal music of each language carries a distinctive sonic identity, even without instrumental accompaniment. We ask whether these differences are m

Watch your steps: Dormant Adversarial Behaviors that Activate upon LLM Finetuning

arXiv:2505.16567v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Finetuning open-weight Large Language Models (LLMs) is standard practice for achieving task-specific performance improvements. Until now, fine

What Does an Evaluation License? A Commit-Bound Census of Claim Replay in Inspect Evals

arXiv:2608.19269v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Benchmarks can run without determining what their results license. We freeze a large evaluation collection and attempt to replay its historica

When Do Larger Batches Help Scale LLM Reinforcement Learning?

arXiv:2608.29296v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Larger batches reduce the variance of stochastic gradients per update and are therefore often expected to accelerate training. Yet whether this statis

When Does a Classifier Help an LLM? Classifier-Guided Prompting and Hybrid Classifier-LLM Models for Credit-Default Prediction

arXiv:2608.30086v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Credit-default prediction is an important task in financial decision making. Traditional methods use fitted classifiers such as logistic regression and

When Hate Meets Facts: LLMs-in-the-Loop for Check-worthiness Detection in Hate Speech

arXiv:2603.25269v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Hateful content online is often expressed using fact-like, not necessarily correct information, especially in coordinated online harassment campaign

When Less is More: Understanding When Token Filtering Helps and Fails in AI-generated Text Detection

arXiv:2608.29903v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) has made AI-generated text detection increasingly critical. Existing zero-shot detectors assume

When LLM Meets Tree Search: A Systematic View of Inference as Search in Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.30395v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As pretraining scaling laws approach saturation, Test-Time Scaling (TTS) has emerged as an important direction for improving reasoning by allocating inf

Where Does Robustness Live? Neuron-Guided Adaptation for Retrieval-Augmented Language Models

arXiv:2604.02194v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Language Models (RALMs) have shown strong potential in knowledge-intensive tasks, yet they remain vulnerable when retrieve

Which one is banana man? Evaluating vision-language models in multi-turn pragmatic interpretation

arXiv:2608.29571v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flexible adaptation to context and shared pragmatic intuitions contribute to smooth human conversation. Iterated reference games---in which players repe

Whole-Body MRI Classification via Prompt-Based Clinical Conditioning

arXiv:2608.30824v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Combining whole-body magnetic resonance imaging (WB-MRI) with clinical variables has the potential to improve systemic disease diagnosis by leveraging c

Wide Learning: Learning to Reach Evidence

arXiv:2608.29608v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning is usually evaluated after an evidence interface has been fixed. A dataset, sensor suite, query language, action set, or experimental

XDG: Accelerated Visual Disambiguation

arXiv:2608.29733v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual aliasing, also known as the doppelganger problem, remains a key challenge for structure-from-motion (SfM): visually similar but physically distin

You Do Not Fully Utilize Transformer's Representation Capacity

arXiv:2502.09245v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In contrast to RNNs, which compress their history into a single hidden state, Transformers can attend to all past tokens directly. However, st

A Deeper Analysis of Block-Sparse Featurizers

arXiv:2608.27515v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The recently introduced block-sparse featurizer (BSF; Fel et al., 2026) is similar to a sparse autoencoder (SAE), but its atomic unit is a small subsp

A Formal Limitation on Learning Human Language From Textual Corpora

arXiv:2608.28560v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Can a listener recover what a speaker means from the form of an utterance alone? We answer this question information-theoretically, and for a listener g

A Probabilistic Interpretation of KV Cache Eviction

arXiv:2608.28293v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The premise and promise of KV (cache) eviction is simple: higher throughput can be achieved by evicting some entries from the KV cache, at a negligible

Ab initio Modeling of MoS2/Oxide Device Interfaces with Machine Learned Electronic Structures

arXiv:2608.27533v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce a new ab initio approach to simulate semiconductor devices that integrates scalable machine-learned (ML) electronic structure models with

Activation Boundary Matching: Task-Informed Initialization for Low-Rank Adaptation

arXiv:2511.19145v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) is highly sensitive to initialization, yet existing schemes construct the initial subspace from statistics at the pretrai

Ada-TokenCom: Rate-Adaptive Token Communications via Large-Model-Driven Token Compression and Generation

arXiv:2608.28086v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Token Communications (TokenCom) has recently emerged as a new paradigm in which tokens serve as unified units for communication and computation, enabl

AI Writers Have a Consistent Stylometric Footprint, but AI Editors Do Not

arXiv:2608.27855v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text generated by large language models (LLMs) has been shown to be stylometrically distinct from human-written text itep{andreDetectingAIAuthorship2023

AIM: Anchor Identity Features, Then Match for Multimodal Large Language Model Unlearning

arXiv:2608.28312v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) can memorize identity-specific facts about people in their fine-tuning data, creating privacy risks when a pe

Amortizing intractable inference in diffusion models for vision, language, and control

arXiv:2405.20971v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion models have emerged as effective distribution estimators in vision, language, and reinforcement learning, but their use as priors in

An algebraic proof of Colombo's difference-power determinant conjecture

arXiv:2608.28274v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Let nge2 be even, let lambda=(lambda_1,ldots,lambda_n)inR^n have pairwise distinct coordinates, and define the difference-power matrix [ A_d(lambda) :=

Anatomy-Aware Promptable Segmentation with Online Interactive Training for AUTOPET V

arXiv:2608.28461v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present an anatomy-aware, promptable model for whole-body lesion segmentation in FDG and PSMA PET/CT, developed for the AUTOPET V challenge. The prop

Anchored Scenario Coverage for Failure-Aware First-Hit Batch Inverse Design

arXiv:2608.27873v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Early discovery of at least one valid design satisfying a target requirement is a central objective in failure-prone closed-loop inverse design. A nat

Are These Modules Worth Their Cost? A Paradigm-Level Accuracy-Cost Analysis of In-context Learning Text-to-SQL

arXiv:2608.28432v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in in-context learning (ICL) text-to-SQL have substantially improved execution accuracy on public benchmarks by assembling increasingly

Aspiration-based Perturbed Learning Automata in Games with Noisy Utility Measurements. Part A: Stochastic Stability in Non-zero-Sum Games

arXiv:2511.11602v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement-based learning has attracted considerable attention both in modeling human behavior as well as in engineering, for designing measureme

Attribute Token Arithmetic: Disentangled and Continuous Semantic Control for Visual Autoregressive Models

arXiv:2608.28082v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive text-to-image generation has recently achieved remarkable progress, offering high-fidelity synthesis via a unified generative framework.

Bayesian Experimental Design for Model Discrepancy Calibration: A Rivalry between Kullback--Leibler Divergence and Wasserstein Distance

arXiv:2601.16425v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Designing experiments that systematically gather data from complex physical systems is central to accelerating scientific discovery. While Bayesian