Search: “evaluation”

NE-R1: Enhancing Named Entity Recognition Model via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2609.02366v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Named Entity Recognition (NER) has achieved substantial progress since the advent of large language models (LLMs). Nevertheless, the recognition of lo

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Agents

NS-Copilot: An LLM-Driven Agent System for Autonomous Neuroscience Analysis

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.01971v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI is rapidly advancing neuroscience, yet many laboratories fail to fully unleash its potential due to significant interdisciplinary barriers. While pre

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

3 Sept 2026

Local Ai

Online Reinforcement Learning in the Met Office Unified Model through Distributed Model-Agent Coupling

arXiv:2609.02566v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine-learnt corrections can complement numerical weather prediction only if they adapt to the evolving model state while preserving dynamical consist

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

PaperCompiler: Faithful Paper-to-Code Generation via Repository-Level Specification Compilation

arXiv:2609.02272v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Faithfully translating research papers into repository-level implementations remains challenging because papers often describe methods at a high level

Tutorials

Physics-Driven Independent Pair Generation for Iterative Self-Supervised Low-Dose CT Denoising

arXiv:2609.02654v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) measurements contain mixed Poisson-Gaussian noise. However, most self-supervised methods rely on generic image stati

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

PIE-APT: Abductive Planning over Temporal Dynamic Knowledge Graphs via Incremental Reasoning

arXiv:2607.27287v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Planning over Temporal Dynamic Knowledge Graphs (TDKGs) presents theoretical challenges in open-world environments with incomplete information. Exis

Private Computation Space: Experience with Trusted Multi-Cluster Federated Learning for Agriculture

arXiv:2609.01667v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial Intelligence has shown to help improve agricultural practices, yet adoption remains limited: 69% of U.S. farmers have privacy concerns with

researcharxiv-cs-lg

PRO-Step: Step-level Process Reward Optimization for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2609.01658v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation enhances Large Language Models by grounding responses in external knowledge, but multi-hop reasoning remains vulnerable

Quantum MeanFlow: single-shot generative sampling on NISQ hardware

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.02186v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantum generative models offer a promising framework for exploring whether quantum computation can enhance generative machine learning. Flow matching

RecKAN: Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks with a Learnable Recursive Polynomial Basis

arXiv:2609.01729v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Kolmogorov--Arnold Networks (KANs) replace the fixed scalar weights of a standard network with learnable univariate functions on each edge, but existi

Reinforcement Learning and Rule-Based Peer-to-Peer Pricing in Residential PV-BES Communities

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.01680v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper compares rule-based and learning-based pricing mechanisms for peer-to-peer (P2P) electricity trading in residential photovoltaic communities.

Repo-To-Skill: Distilling GitHub Repositories Into AI4AI Skills

arXiv:2609.02749v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous agents are beginning to carry out machine-learning (ML) research end to end. These agents combine a model backbone with a harness for plannin

Reviewing the Reviewer: LLM-Assisted Reviewer Feedback Generation for Guideline Compliance

arXiv:2602.10118v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Peer review is central to scientific quality, yet reliance on simple heuristics, namely lazy thinking and non-specific critiques, has threatened rev

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Applications

RGB-to-IR image translation for infrared vehicle detection in unseen UAV domains

arXiv:2609.02556v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthetic training data is crucial for developing vision AI when real-world data is scarce, as in thermal infrared (IR) aerial vehicle detection. While

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

Seed-Anchored Budget-Bounded Graph Rendering for Question Answering on Industry-Standard Power-Grid Information and Exchange Models

arXiv:2609.02011v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model question answering over power-grid models must respect a fixed context budget. We introduce seed-anchored graph rendering, a dete

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Selective Knowledge Edit Reversal via Gated Singular Vector Shrinkage

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.02091v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge editing provides an efficient way to update factual knowledge in large language models. However, malicious edits may introduce safety risks, m

Signal or Noise? Auditing Rotation-Induced Saliency Drift in Medical and Aerial Imaging

arXiv:2609.02224v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-hoc saliency maps such as Grad-CAM are increasingly used to audit why a deployed vision model made a decision, yet the heatmap drifts when the in

Sim2Signal: Sim-to-Real Benchmarks for Traffic Signal Control

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.01676v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning achieves strong traffic signal control performance in simulation, yet policies trained in simulators often fail once deployed in

SkillGLoW: Procedural-Family Skill Consolidation for Self-Improving Agents on Long-Horizon Task Streams

arXiv:2609.02217v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents increasingly self-improve by writing and reusing textual skills, kept either as one global document or as a flat pool of per-task entries, th

SSAKG 2.0: An Open-Source Package for Structural Associative Sequence Memory and Context-Based Retrieval

arXiv:2609.01849v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This article presents SSAKG 2.0, an open-source software package for constructing and operating Structural Sequential Associative Knowledge Graphs (SSAK

T2LSC-Bench: Benchmarking Localized Semantic Control in Text-to-Image Generation

arXiv:2609.02255v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent text-to-image models have become increasingly capable of rendering explicit text, but reliable localized text control requires more than generati

text2ql: Multi-Target Natural Language Querying via a Language-Agnostic Intermediate Representation

arXiv:2609.02115v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Natural language interfaces to databases have traditionally suffered from three structural limitations: exclusive targeting of relational SQL, uncondi

Thinking in Pictures: A Systematic Benchmark for Reasoning-driven Image Generation

arXiv:2609.02864v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advancements in unified generative models (UGMs) and world simulators have achieved unprecedented results in visual perception and synthesis. How

TikZilla: Scaling Text-to-TikZ with High-Quality Data and Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2603.03072v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to assist scientists across diverse workflows. A key challenge is generating high-quality figures

Towards One-for-All Robustness Across a Continuum of Threat Levels

arXiv:2609.02440v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adversarially robust models often overfit to a specific attack budget, necessitating multiple specialized models for diverse and dynamic adversarial e

Towards Trustworthy Autonomous Robots: An Explainable AI-Based Decision Framework

arXiv:2609.02861v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous robots powered by deep learning face a fundamental auditability challenge: when incidents occur, investigators cannot reconstruct why the s

Tri-Band Channel Measurement-Enabled Multi-Layer Digital Twin for Terahertz Wireless Data Centers

arXiv:2609.01699v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid growth of AI computing has driven increasing demands for flexible and high-capacity data-center interconnections. Owing to its ultra-wide band

researcharxiv-cs-lg

TriSAR: Task Coordination and Collision Avoidance for Aerial Robot Teams in Disaster Response

arXiv:2609.01731v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) disaster-response systems require coordinated task assignment and local trajectory control, yet the individual and c

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

User Feedback Provides a Unique Signal that LLMs Can not Detect

arXiv:2609.02859v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Harnessing naturally occurring feedback from user interactions offers a promising learning signal for Large Language Models (LLMs). However, recent stud

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

WaveSync: Constrained Wavefront Optimization for Synchronized Co-Speech Gestures in Humanoid Robots

arXiv:2606.16600v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Expressive co-speech gestures are crucial for natural human--robot interaction, yet generating them on physical humanoid robots remains challenging

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

WiFlow: Estimating Optical Flow using WiFi Channel State Information

arXiv:2609.02452v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowing where and how fast objects are moving within a scene is important across various domains. Usually, cameras are used to capture the data necessar

researcharxiv-cs-cv

ZETA: A Controlled Study of Zero-Shot Cross-Embodiment VLA Transfer for Tabletop Manipulation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2609.02546v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Zero-shot generalization to unseen embodiments is important for generalizable vision-language-action (VLA) models as robot hardware evolves and task-spe

A Checklist to assess the energy and carbon impacts of ML/AI applications in Earth System Modeling

arXiv:2609.00847v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As machine learning and artificial intelligence find their way into nearly every aspect of climate, weather, and Earth system modeling, it is worth pa

Applications

A Mathematical Framework for Legacy, Governance, and Decision Integrity in Enterprise AI

arXiv:2609.00572v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Enterprise artificial intelligence is increasingly embedded in decisions that must remain lawful, explainable, adaptable, and accountable despite pers

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

AgentFactory: Towards Automated Agentic System Design and Optimization

arXiv:2609.01045v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities as powerful components in agentic systems, enabling sophisticated reasoning and c

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Aligned but Flattened: Analyzing the Trade-off between Cultural Alignment and Diversity in LLMs

arXiv:2609.00565v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cultural fine-tuning has become the de facto paradigm for building culture-aware large language models (LLMs), yet existing optimization exclusively f

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

ARISE-RL: Agentic Rubric-Grounded Iterative Self-Evolution with Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2609.01058v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training open-ended agents via reinforcement learning (RL) is hindered by the lack of verifiable gold answers and scalable rubrics. Moreover, even near

ASSERT: Adaptive Stochastic Sampling for Robust Diffusion Models on Analog Compute-in-Memory Hardware

arXiv:2609.00955v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models achieve strong image generation quality but incur high iterative denoising costs. Analog compute-in-memory (CIM) can accelerate matrix-

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Automatic Item Generation for Personality Situational Judgment Tests with Large Language Models

arXiv:2412.12144v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Personality assessment through situational judgment tests (SJTs) offers unique advantages over traditional Likert-type self-report scales, yet

Benchmarking Spatial, Spectral, and Self-Supervised Cues for Face Forgery Detection under Realistic Degradation

arXiv:2609.01511v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Face forgery detectors often achieve strong results on controlled benchmarks, but their reliability under realistic image degradations remains limited.

Benchmarking Vision-Language Models for Automated Pathology Diagnosis and Report Generation

arXiv:2609.00866v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid advancement of vision-language models (VLMs) has accelerated progress in computational pathology; however, whole-slide image (WSI)-based pat

Tutorials

Beyond Landmark Extraction: A Framework for Robust Geometric Feature Construction in Structured Image Classification

arXiv:2609.00634v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Much of the literature on structured image recognition has disproportionately focused on the comparison of classification algorithms. Rather than invest

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Beyond the Clock: Measuring the Value of Adaptive Revision

arXiv:2609.00874v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As agentic systems become compound systems, increasingly important decisions move above task execution itself: when should a higher-level controller pre

Local Ai

BiasGym: A Simple and Generalizable Framework for Analyzing and Removing Biases through Injection

arXiv:2508.08855v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding biases and stereotypes encoded in the weights of Large Language Models (LLMs) is crucial for developing effective mitigation str

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Can Large Language Models Forecast What Researchers Study Next?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.00747v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models increasingly generate research ideas, yet judging their novelty or feasibility at generation time does not establish whether they

Can machines think efficiently?

arXiv:2510.26954v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The Turing Test is no longer adequate for distinguishing human and machine intelligence. With advanced artificial intelligence systems already

Applications

Cleaner Speech, Weaker Generalization: Revisiting Pitt-Derived Benchmarks for Alzheimer's Disease Detection

arXiv:2609.00276v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speech-based Alzheimer's disease (AD) detection increasingly relies on speech-enhanced and curated versions of the Pitt Corpus, where speech enhanceme

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

CMRVision: A Foundation Model for Cardiac MR Image Analysis

arXiv:2609.01308v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging provides complementary information on cardiac anatomy, function, and tissue characterization across multiple se