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arXiv:2507.06658v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Theories of democratic stability, populism, and party-system crisis often point to a form of polarization that comparative research rarely mea

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Model Releases

ERIS: Enhancing Privacy and Scalability in Federated Learning via Federated Shard Aggregation

DGX agent

arXiv:2602.08617v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Scaling Federated Learning (FL) to billion-parameter models forces a challenging trade-off between privacy, scalability, and model utility. Existing

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

12 May 2026

Evading Visual Aphasia: Contrastive Adaptive Semantic Token Pruning for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.09429v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Are low-attention visual tokens truly redundant in vision-language reasoning? Existing pruning methods often assume so, ranking visual tokens by shall

researcharxiv-cs-ai

EverydayMMQA: A Multilingual and Multimodal Framework for Culturally Grounded Spoken Visual QA

arXiv:2510.06371v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large-scale multimodal models achieve strong results on tasks like Visual Question Answering (VQA), but they are often limited when queries re

Exploring the AI Obedience: Why is Generating a Pure Color Image Harder than CyberPunk?

arXiv:2603.00166v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in generative AI have shown human-level performance in complex content creation. However, we identify a 'Paradox of Simplicity

Four Over Six: More Accurate NVFP4 Quantization with Adaptive Block Scaling

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2512.02010v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As large language models have grown larger, interest has grown in low-precision numerical formats such as NVFP4 as a way to improve speed and reduce

From Passive Reuse to Active Reasoning: Grounding Large Language Models for Neuro-Symbolic Experience Replay

arXiv:2605.09419v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While experience replay is essential for data efficiency in reinforcement learning (RL), standard methods treat the replay buffer as a passive memory sy

Functional Stable Model Semantics and Answer Set Programming Modulo Theories

arXiv:2605.09524v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently there has been an increasing interest in incorporating ``intensional'' functions in answer set programming. Intensional functions are those who

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Hardware

Geometrically Approximated Modeling for Emitter-Centric Ray-Triangle Filtering in Arbitrarily Dynamic LiDAR Simulation

arXiv:2605.10457v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-time Light Detection And Ranging (LiDAR) simulation must find, per emitted ray, the closest intersecting triangle even in dynamic scenes containi

hardwarearxiv-cs-ro

GLiNER-Relex: A Unified Framework for Joint Named Entity Recognition and Relation Extraction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.10108v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Joint named entity recognition (NER) and relation extraction (RE) is a fundamental task in natural language processing for constructing knowledge graphs

Identified-Set Geometry of Distributional Model Extraction under Top-K Censored API Access

arXiv:2605.10407v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern LLM APIs often reveal only top-K logit scores and censor the remaining vocabulary. We study the per-position distribution-recovery limits of this

LLM Translation of Compiler Intermediate Representation

arXiv:2605.08247v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: GCC and LLVM underpin much of modern software infrastructure, relying on distinct Intermediate Representations (IRs) to drive optimizations and code g

Agents

MATRA: Modeling the Attack Surface of Agentic AI Systems -- OpenClaw Case Study

arXiv:2605.10763v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs are increasingly deployed as autonomous agents with access to tools, databases, and external services, yet practitioners (across different sectors)

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Measuring What Matters: Benchmarking Generative, Multimodal, and Agentic AI in Healthcare

arXiv:2605.08445v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI models are increasingly deployed in live clinical environments where they must perform reliably across complex, high-stakes workflows that standard t

MECAT: A Multi-Experts Constructed Benchmark for Fine-Grained Audio Understanding Tasks

arXiv:2507.23511v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While large audio-language models have advanced open-ended audio understanding, they still fall short of nuanced human-level comprehension. Th

MedMeta: A Benchmark for LLMs in Synthesizing Meta-Analysis Conclusion from Medical Studies

arXiv:2605.09661v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have saturated standard medical benchmarks that test factual recall, yet their ability to perform higher-order reasoning,

Neuromorphic Monocular Depth Estimation with Uncertainty Modeling

arXiv:2605.10675v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Event cameras offer distinct advantages over conventional frame-based sensors, including microsecond-level temporal resolution, high dynamic range, and

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Privacy Auditing Synthetic Data Release through Local Likelihood Attacks

arXiv:2508.21146v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Auditing the privacy leakage of synthetic data is an important but unresolved problem. Existing privacy auditing frameworks for synthetic data rely

QT-Net: Rethinking Evaluation of AI Models in Atomic Chemical Space

arXiv:2605.10458v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Atomic properties such as partial charges or multipoles encode chemically meaningful information that can inform downstream molecular property predictio

Quantum Circuit Simulation of Compartmental Drug Dynamics: Leveraging Variational Algorithms for Nonlinear Mixed-Effects Population Pharmacokinetics

arXiv:2605.09691v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Population pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) modeling traditionally relies on classical ordinary differential equations to simulate drug dynamics.

Retrieval Mechanisms Surpass Long-Context Scaling in Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2605.08217v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time Series Foundation Models (TSFMs) have borrowed the long context paradigm from natural language processing under the premise that feeding more histo

RewardHarness: Self-Evolving Agentic Post-Training

arXiv:2605.08703v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating instruction-guided image edits requires rewards that reflect subtle human preferences, yet current reward models typically depend on large-sc

Sequential Feature Selection for Efficient Landslide Segmentation from Multi-Spectral Data

arXiv:2605.09746v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Landslide detection from satellite imagery has advanced through deep learning, yet most models rely on large, highly correlated spectral-topographic i

Strategic Exploitation in LLM Agent Markets: A Simulation Framework for E-Commerce Trust

arXiv:2605.10059v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent-based modeling (ABM) has long been used in economics to study human behavior, and large language model (LLM) agents now enable new forms of social

Teaching LLMs to See Graphs: Unifying Text and Structural Reasoning

arXiv:2605.10247v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Using Large Language Models (LLMs) to process graph-structured data is an active research area, yet current state-of-the-art approaches typically rely o

The Geometric Structure of Models Learning Sparse Data

arXiv:2605.08464v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The manifold hypothesis (MH) is often used to explain how machine learning can overcome the curse of dimensionality. However, the MH is only applicable

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

The Geometric Wall: Manifold Structure Predicts Layerwise Sparse Autoencoder Scaling Laws

arXiv:2605.09887v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) operationalise the linear representation hypothesis: they reconstruct model activations as sparse linear combinations of in

VeriContest: A Competitive-Programming Benchmark for Verifiable Code Generation

arXiv:2605.08553v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models can generate useful code from natural language, but their outputs come without correctness guarantees. Verifiable code generatio

VT-Bench: A Unified Benchmark for Visual-Tabular Multi-Modal Learning

arXiv:2605.08146v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-model learning has attracted great attention in visual-text tasks. However, visual-tabular data, which plays a pivotal role in high-stakes domai

WildClawBench: A Benchmark for Real-World, Long-Horizon Agent Evaluation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.10912v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language and vision-language models increasingly power agents that act on a user's behalf through command-line interface (CLI) harnesses. However,

A Unified and Controllable Framework for Layered Image Generation with Visual Effects

arXiv:2601.15507v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent image generation models produce impressive composites, but often fail to preserve the identity of user-provided content when editing specific

Tutorials

Assumed Density Filtering and Smoothing with Neural Network Surrogate Models

arXiv:2511.09016v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The Kalman filter and Rauch-Tung-Striebel (RTS) smoother are optimal for state estimation in linear dynamic systems. With nonlinear systems, t

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

AudioFace: Language-Assisted Speech-Driven Facial Animation with Multimodal Language Models

arXiv:2605.07478v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speech-driven facial animation requires accurate correspondence between acoustic signals and facial motion, especially for articulation-related mouth mo

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Beyond Confidence: Rethinking Self-Assessments for Performance Prediction in LLMs

arXiv:2605.07806v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used in settings where reliable self-assessment is critical. Assessing model reliability has evolved fro

Discovering Multiagent Learning Algorithms with Large Language Models

arXiv:2602.16928v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Much of the advancement in Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) for imperfect-information games has historically depended on the manual,

Don't Retrain, Align: Adapting Autoregressive LMs to Diffusion LMs via Representation Alignment

arXiv:2605.06885v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion language models (DLMs) have recently demonstrated capabilities that complement standard autoregressive (AR) models, particularly in non-sequ

Tutorials

EmambaIR: Efficient Visual State Space Model for Event-guided Image Reconstruction

arXiv:2605.08073v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent event-based image reconstruction methods predominantly rely on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Vision Transformers (ViTs) to process c

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Emergent social transmission of model-based representations without inference

arXiv:2604.05777v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: How do people acquire rich, flexible knowledge about their environment from others despite limited cognitive capacity? Humans are often thought to r

Experience Sharing in Mutual Reinforcement Learning for Heterogeneous Language Models

arXiv:2605.07244v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Mutual Reinforcement Learning, a framework for concurrent RL post-training in which heterogeneous LLM policies exchange typed experience

HAIC: Humanoid Agile Object Interaction Control via Dynamics-Aware World Model

arXiv:2602.11758v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Humanoid robots show promise for complex whole-body tasks in unstructured environments. Although Human-Object Interaction (HOI) has advanced, most m

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Hierarchical Perfusion Graphs for Tumor Heterogeneity Modeling in Glioma Molecular Subtyping

arXiv:2605.07156v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Precise molecular subtyping of gliomas, including isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutation and 1p/19q codeletion, directly guides surgical and therapeuti

researcharxiv-cs-cv

How Far Is Document Parsing from Solved? PureDocBench: A Source-TraceableBenchmark across Clean, Degraded, and Real-World Settings

arXiv:2605.07492v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The past year has seen over 20 open-source document parsing models, yet thefield still benchmarks almost exclusively on OmniDocBench, a 1,355-pagemanual

Kernel Selection is Model Selection: A Unified Complexity-Penalized Approach for MMD Two-Sample Tests

arXiv:2605.06883v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD) is a cornerstone statistic for nonparametric two-sample testing, but its test power is dictated entirely by the cho

MedVIGIL: Evaluating Trustworthy Medical VLMs Under Broken Visual Evidence

arXiv:2605.07919v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical vision--language models (VLMs) are usually evaluated on intact image--question pairs, but trustworthy clinical use requires a stronger property:

Operating Within the Operational Design Domain: Zero-Shot Perception with Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.07649v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Over the last few years, research on autonomous systems has matured to such a degree that the field is increasingly well-positioned to translate resea

Retrieval from Within: An Intrinsic Capability of Attention-Based Models

arXiv:2605.05806v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) typically treats retrieval and generation as separate systems. We ask whether an attention-based encoder-decode

Sat3R: Satellite DSM Reconstruction via RPC-Aware Depth Fine-tuning

arXiv:2605.07264v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate Digital Surface Model (DSM) reconstruction from satellite imagery is critical for applications such as disaster response, urban planning, and l

ShellfishNet: A Domain-Specific Benchmark for Visual Recognition of Marine Molluscs

arXiv:2605.07338v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The decline of global shellfish biodiversity poses a severe threat to coastal ecosystems. Although artificial intelligence (AI) technologies show potent