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Secure Decentralized Federated Learning via Gossip and Virtual Voting

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2607.08651v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decentralized federated learning (DFL) removes the central server by letting nodes exchange model updates through peer-to-peer gossip, but existing goss

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Safety

Securing Autonomous Vehicle Systems via Twin-Aware Federated Reinforcement Learning

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.08137v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated reinforcement learning (FRL) is crucial for enabling collaborative learning across multiple agents without sharing raw data, thereby enhanci

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

10 Jul 2026

SeFA-Policy: Fast and Accurate Visuomotor Policy Learning with Selective Flow Alignment

arXiv:2511.08583v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Developing efficient and accurate visuomotor policies poses a central challenge in robotic imitation learning. While recent rectified flow app

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Selective Left-Shift: Turning Test-Time Compute and Difficulty-based Curation into Training Data for Low-Resource Code Generation

arXiv:2607.07748v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models achieve strong code generation for high resource languages like Python and Java but suffer sharp performance drops on Low-Resource

Self-Adaptive Anomaly Detection with Reinforcement Learning and Human Feedback in Connected Vehicles

arXiv:2607.08373v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Connected vehicles are autonomous cyber-physical systems whose behavior must be continuously monitored during operation to detect deviations from norm

Self-EvolveRec: Self-Evolving Recommender Systems with LLM-based Directional Feedback

arXiv:2602.12612v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Traditional methods for automating recommender system design, such as Neural Architecture Search (NAS), are often constrained by a fixed searc

Semantic Representation Learning of Scientific Literature based on Adaptive Feature and Graph Neural Network

arXiv:2311.00296v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Because most scientific literature data are unlabeled, semantic representation learning based on unsupervised graphs has become crucial. To enrich s

researcharxiv-cs-cl

SHAP-Weighted Cross-Modal Expert Fusion for Emotion and Sentiment Recognition: Evidence and Limits

arXiv:2607.08573v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal emotion and sentiment recognition is commonly addressed by early fusion, which concatenates modalities before classification, or late fusion,

Shift & Drift: A Zero-Shot Benchmark for Generalizable and Robust Autonomous Driving Motion Planning

arXiv:2607.07844v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While closed-loop motion planners trained on large-scale, object-level datasets, e.g., nuPlan, demonstrate strong in-distribution (ID) performance, th

SHIFT: Survival Prediction from Incomplete and Heterogeneous Genomic Data

arXiv:2607.07725v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Genomic prediction models often fail to transfer across institutions because sequencing panels differ across sites, creating structural feature missin

Sign Identifiability of Causal Effects in Stationary Stochastic Dynamical Systems

arXiv:2603.08311v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study identifiability in continuous-time linear stationary stochastic differential equations with a known causal structure. Unlike existing

SimRPD: Optimizing Recruitment Proactive Dialogue Agents through Simulator-Based Data Evaluation and Selection

arXiv:2601.02871v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Task-oriented proactive dialogue agents play a pivotal role in recruitment, particularly for steering conversations towards specific business outcom

Simulator Ensembles for Trustworthy Autonomous Driving Systems Testing

arXiv:2503.08936v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scenario-based testing with driving simulators is extensively used to identify failing conditions of automated driving assistance systems (ADA

SkelGen4D: Weakly-Supervised Skeleton-Based 4D Generation for Text-Driven Mesh Animation

arXiv:2607.08246v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study 4D generation to synthesize temporally coherent sequences of 3D geometry for animation and content creation. In contrast to existing SDS-based

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

SkillPlug: Unsupervised Skill Mining for Few-Shot Adaptation in Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2607.08354v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning transferable visuomotor imitation policies that generalize across diverse manipulation tasks and adapt rapidly to new tasks from only a handful

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Hardware

SLORR: Simple and Efficient In-Training Low-Rank Regularization

arXiv:2607.08754v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Low-rank factorization is widely used to compress neural networks, but modern models are often not naturally amenable to aggressive factorization with

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

SMetric: Rethink LLM Scheduling for Serving Agents with Balanced Session-centric Scheduling

arXiv:2607.08565v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM scheduling is critical to serving, yet it remains unclear how well existing designs fit agentic serving--with LLM requests issued by agents instea

Soft Robotic Exogloves for Dexterous Mobility -- Towards Personalized Rehabilitation

arXiv:2607.07968v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Soft robotic exogloves can provide hand rehabilitation and assistance. Fitting these gloves often relies on standardized measurements not tailored to th

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

SolarChain-Eval: A Physics-Constrained Benchmark for Trustworthy Economic Agents in Decentralized Energy Markets

arXiv:2607.08681v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As agentic AI systems are increasingly applied to cyber-physical environments, their evaluation requires assessment of both task performance and trustwo

Spatio-Temporal Scheduling Prediction Under Backhaul Delay for Resilient Coordinated Beamforming

arXiv:2607.08454v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coordinated beamforming in distributed 5G networks relies on the timely exchange of inter-cell scheduling information, but backhaul latency makes this

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Spectral Analysis of Dueling Q-Learning

arXiv:2607.08340v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Q-learning is a fundamental algorithm in reinforcement learning (RL) for solving discounted Markov decision processes (MDPs) when the transition kerne

Spectral Stability of Pseudoinverse-Based Extreme Learning Machine

arXiv:2607.08581v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) computes output weights analytically using the Moore-Penrose pseudoinverse. Although this leads to fast training, its num

SPHINX: First Explain, Then Explore

arXiv:2606.17482v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generating adversarial driving scenarios is critical for evaluating and improving autonomous vehicle decision-making systems in simulation. Recent a

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

SPL: Orchestrating Workflows with Declarative Deterministic-Probabilistic Composition

arXiv:2607.07727v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present SPL (Structured Prompt Language), a declarative language that composes deterministic and probabilistic computation modes in a single specif

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

SpO_2 Predictor-Guided Stage-Wise Time-Frequency Reconstruction of Low-Quality Dual-Wavelength PPG for Oxygen Saturation Estimation

arXiv:2607.07996v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Continuous oxygen saturation (SpO_2) estimation from wearable photoplethysmography (PPG) is important for long-term health monitoring, but low-quality

SQuaD-SQL: Efficient Text-to-SQL with Small Language Models via LLM-Guided Knowledge Distillation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2607.08161v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-SQL is a fundamental task in natural language processing that enables users to interact with structured databases using natural language. While

StateLinFormer: Stateful Training Enhancing Long-term Memory in Navigation

arXiv:2603.23571v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Effective navigation intelligence relies on long-term memory to support both immediate generalization and sustained adaptation. However, exist

Statistical Efficiency and Inference of Quantile Distributional Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2607.08444v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we study quantile-based distributional reinforcement learning from the perspective of statistical efficiency. We focus on distributiona

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Statistical inverse learning problems with random observations

arXiv:2312.15341v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We provide an overview of recent progress in statistical inverse problems with random experimental design, covering both linear and nonlinear inverse

Tutorials

Steering Neural Network Training through Interpretable Constraints Based on Partial Dependence

arXiv:2607.08641v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Over the last few years, there has been an increased interest in making machine learning models more interpretable. Although a great deal of effort goes

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

STEMbot: A Compliant Robot for Under-Canopy Plant Navigation

arXiv:2607.07873v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The scalability of organic agriculture is partially limited by the labor costs associated with monitoring for pests. While drones and rovers are well-su

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Stochastic Order Learning: An Approach to Rank Estimation Using Noisy Data

arXiv:2607.08103v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rank estimation under label noise poses a fundamental challenge, as ordinal annotations often exhibit structured uncertainty rather than simple label co

Stop Guessing When to Stop Testing: Efficient Model Evaluation with Just Enough Data

arXiv:2607.08522v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The inherent rigidity of fixed-size benchmarks makes them an inefficient tool for model evaluation. Diverse evaluation objectives, including model ranki

StreamVLN: Streaming Vision-and-Language Navigation via SlowFast Context Modeling

arXiv:2507.05240v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) in real-world settings requires agents to process continuous visual streams and generate actions with low

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Structural Bottlenecks on Frequency Representation in End-to-End Audio Models

arXiv:2607.08545v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: End-to-end neural audio models achieve high-fidelity compression and generation. We might read that performance as evidence they directly represent in

Local Ai

Structure Learning on Clustered Data

arXiv:2607.08238v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent algorithmic advances have made directed acyclic graph (DAG) structure learning scalable for causal discovery. Yet, the currently available techni

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Structured Pruning of Large Language Models via Power Transformation and Sign-Preserving Score Aggregation with Adaptive Feature Retention

arXiv:2607.08027v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper proposes an improved structured pruning method for large language models (LLMs) that addresses key challenges in adapting Adaptive Feature

Super Weights in LLMs and the Failure of Selective Training

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2607.08733v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work identified Super Weights, individual parameters whose removal degrades model performance by orders of magnitude. We show that this degradati

Swapping Faces, Saving Features: A Dual-Purpose Pipeline for Pedestrian Privacy in ITS

arXiv:2607.08402v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large-scale and diverse datasets are needed to train AI models to take real-time decisions for autonomous vehicles (AVs), an intelligent transportatio

SwinIFS: Landmark Guided Swin Transformer For Identity Preserving Face Super Resolution

arXiv:2601.01406v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Face super-resolution aims to recover high-quality facial images from severely degraded low-resolution inputs, but remains challenging due to

Tutorials

Switch-Reasoner: Learn When to Think in Multitask Mixtures via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2607.08572v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) often follow a fixed Think-then-Answer paradigm, which is inefficient in heterogeneous multitask settings becau

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Systematic Evaluation of Learning Rate Scheduling Strategies Across Heterogeneous Architectures

arXiv:2607.08511v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Choosing a learning rate scheduling strategy is critical to neural network training, but manual selection is costly and rarely exhaustive. While class

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Texture Representations in Deep Vision Models: Comparing CNNs, Vision Transformers, and Human Perception

arXiv:2607.08321v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In computational vision science, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have emerged as a popular model of biological vision because of the alignment they

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

TFP: Temporally Conditioned Memory-Fusion Policies for Visuomotor Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2607.08283v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision--Language--Action (VLA) policies such as pi_{0.5} and OpenVLA perform well on many manipulation tasks, but they are often reactive: the next acti

The complexities of patient-centred conversational artificial intelligence

arXiv:2607.08625v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Consumer-facing health chatbots powered by large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for symptom assessment. However, chatbot development and e

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

The Context Access Divide: Interaction-Level Architecture as a Complementary Dimension of Agentic Inequality

arXiv:2607.08495v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sharp et al. (2025) introduce 'agentic inequality' as a framework for analyzing disparities in access to AI agents across three dimensions: availabili

The Illusion of Equivalency: Statistical Characterization of Quantization Effects in LLMs

arXiv:2607.08734v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training quantization is widely used to deploy large language models in resource-constrained settings, yet its evaluation relies almost exclusively

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

The Importance of Encoder Choice:A Tabular-Image Study

arXiv:2607.07756v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal learning usually requires a dedicated encoder per modality. When a tabular modality is involved, prior work has been mostly using a plain MLP