Search: “research”

Visual Compositional Tuning

arXiv:2504.21850v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Visual instruction tuning (VIT) datasets have grown rapidly in scale, yet the informativeness of individual training samples has largely been overlo

18 May 2026

When AI Persuades: Adversarial Explanation Attacks on Human Trust in AI-Assisted Decision Making

All Blog X Post Paper YouTube Reddit GitHub

Clear filters

arXiv:2602.04003v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Most adversarial threats in artificial intelligence (AI) target the computational behavior of models rather than the humans who rely on them. Yet mo

researcharxiv-cs-ai

18 May 2026

When Does Sparse MoE Help in Vision? The Role of Backbone Compute Leverage in Sparse Routing

arXiv:2605.15484v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) networks promise favorable accuracy-compute trade-offs, yet practical vision deployments are hindered by expert collapse and li

18 May 2026

Why are language models less surprised than humans? Testing the Parse Multiplicity Mismatch Hypothesis

arXiv:2605.15440v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Surprisal theory posits that the processing difficulty of a word is determined by its predictability in context, offering a potential link between human

18 May 2026

A Block Coordinate Descent Method for Nonsmooth Composite Optimization under Orthogonality Constraints

arXiv:2304.03641v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Nonsmooth composite optimization with orthogonality constraints has a wide range of applications in statistical learning and data science. How

A CUBS-Compatible Ultrasound Morphology and Uncertainty-Aware Baseline for Carotid Intima-Media Segmentation and Preliminary Risk Prediction

arXiv:2605.14949v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Carotid atherosclerosis is a major contributor to ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack. Conventional ultrasound assessment is commonly based on

A Formative Study of Brief Affective Text as a Complement to Wearable Sensing for Longitudinal Student Health Monitoring

arXiv:2605.14360v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Wearable devices capture physiological and behavioral data with increasing fidelity, but the psychological context shaping these outcomes is difficult

A Hardware-Aware, Per-Layer Methodology for Post-Training Quantization of Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.14929v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scaled Outer Product (SOP) is a post-training quantization methodology for large language model weights, designed to deliver near-lossless fidelity at 4

A Heterogeneous Temporal Memory Governance Framework for Long-Term LLM Persona Consistency

arXiv:2605.14802v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models often suffer from fact loss, timeline confusion, persona drift, and reduced stability during long-range interaction, especially un

A Hormone-inspired Emotion Layer for Transformer language models (HELT)

arXiv:2605.13858v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in generating contextually relevant and grammatically correct text. However, they fund

A Mutual Information Lower Bound for Multimodal Regression Active Learning

arXiv:2605.14917v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Active learning for continuous regression has lacked an acquisition function that targets epistemic uncertainty when the predictive distribution is mult

A Non-Monotone Preconditioned Trust-Region Method for Neural Network Training

arXiv:2605.14860v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training deep neural networks at scale can benefit from domain decomposition, where the network is split into subdomains trained in parallel and coupl

A plug-and-play generative framework for multi-satellite precipitation estimation

arXiv:2605.14426v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable precipitation monitoring is essential for disaster risk reduction, water resources management, and agricultural decision-making. Multi-source

A Systematic Evaluation of Imbalance Handling Methods in Biomedical Binary Classification

arXiv:2605.14147v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Objective: The primary goal of this study was to systematically examine the impact of commonly used imbalance handling methods (IHMs) on predictive perf

A Unified Geometric Framework for Weighted Contrastive Learning

arXiv:2605.13943v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contrastive learning (CL) aims to preserve relational structure between samples by learning representations that reflect a similarity graph. Yet, the ge

Accelerated Sequential Flow Matching: A Bayesian Filtering Perspective

arXiv:2602.05319v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sequential probabilistic inference from streaming observations requires modeling distributions over future trajectories as new observations arrive.

Agreement, Diversity, and Polarization Indices for Approval Elections

arXiv:2605.14983v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: An index is a function that given an election outputs a value between 0 and 1, indicating the extent to which this election has a particular feature.

AI Outperforms Humans in Personalized Image Aesthetics Assessment via LLM-Based Interviews and Semantic Feature Extraction

arXiv:2605.14761v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurately predicting individual aesthetic evaluation for images is a fundamental challenge for AI. Various deep learning (DL)-based models have been pr

AIM-DDI: A Model-Agnostic Multimodal Integration Module for Drug-Drug Interaction Prediction

arXiv:2605.14327v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Drug-drug interaction (DDI) prediction is a critical task in computational biomedicine, as adverse interactions between co-administered drugs can caus

All-atomistic Transferable Neural Potentials for Protein Solvation

arXiv:2605.14584v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Implicit solvent models are widely used to decrease the number of solvent degrees of freedom and enable the calculation of solvation energetics withou

Analogical Trajectory Transfer

arXiv:2605.14393v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study analogical trajectory transfer, where the goal is to translate motion trajectories in one 3D environment to a semantically analogous location i

AnyBand-Diff: A Unified Remote Sensing Image Generation and Band Repair Framework with Spectral Priors

arXiv:2605.14341v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing diffusion models have made significant progress in generating realistic images. However, their direct adaptation to remote sensing imagery ofte

ArcGate: Adaptive Arctangent Gated Activation

arXiv:2605.14518v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Activation functions are central to deep networks, influencing non-linearity, feature learning, convergence, and robustness. This paper proposes the Ada

Architecture-Aware Explanation Auditing for Industrial Visual Inspection

arXiv:2605.14255v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Industrial visual inspection systems increasingly rely on deep classifiers whose heatmap explanations may appear visually plausible while failing to i

Are Candidate Models Really Needed for Active Learning?

arXiv:2605.14689v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning has profoundly impacted domains such as computer vision and natural language processing by uncovering complex patterns in vast datasets. H

Artificial Intelligence-Assistant Cardiotocography: Unified Model for Signal Reconstruction, Fetal Heart Rate Analysis, and Variability Assessment

arXiv:2605.14242v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The monitoring of fetal heart rate (FHR) and the assessment of its variability are crucial for preventing fetal compromise and adverse outcomes. Howev

Attractor Geometry of Transformer Memory: From Conflict Arbitration to Confident Hallucination

arXiv:2605.05686v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Language models draw on two knowledge sources: facts baked into weights (parametric memory, PM) and information in context (working memory, WM). We

AuralSAM2: Enabling SAM2 Hear Through Pyramid Audio-Visual Feature Prompting

arXiv:2506.01015v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Segment Anything Model 2 (SAM2) exhibits strong generalisation for promptable segmentation in video clips; however, its integration with the audio m

Average Gradient Outer Product in kernel regression provably recovers the central subspace for multi-index models

arXiv:2605.15082v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study a prototypical situation when a learned predictor can discover useful low-dimensional structure in data, while using fewer samples than are n

BCI-Based Assessment of Ocular Response Time Using Dynamic Time Warping Leveraging an RDWT-Driven Deep Neural Framework

arXiv:2605.14883v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is a prevalent condition that remains difficult to diagnose in its early stages. Oculomotor dysfunction is a well-e

Behavior Cloning for Active Perception with Low-Resolution Egocentric Vision

arXiv:2605.14106v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate whether behavior cloning is sufficient to produce active perception in a structured object-finding task. A low-cost robot arm equipped wi

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Beyond Cosine Similarity: Zero-Initialized Residual Complex Projection for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis

arXiv:2603.28205v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) faces critical challenges due to representation entanglement and false-negative collisions in real-valued emb

Beyond What to Select: A Plug-and-play Oscillatory Data-Volume Scheduling for Efficient Model Training

arXiv:2605.14773v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data selection accelerates training by identifying representative training data while preserving model performance. However, existing methods mainly f

BOOKMARKS: Efficient Active Storyline Memory for Role-playing

arXiv:2605.14169v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Memory systems are critical for role-playing agents (RPAs) to maintain long-horizon consistency. However, existing RPA memory methods (e.g., profiling)

Boosting LLM Reasoning via Human-Inspired Reward Shaping

arXiv:2602.04265v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has emerged as a promising paradigm for enhancing reasoning in Large Language Models (LL

Breaking Global Self-Attention Bottlenecks in Transformer-based Spiking Neural Networks with Local Structure-Aware Self-Attention

arXiv:2605.13887v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transformer-based Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) integrate SNNs with global self-attention and have demonstrated impressive performance. However, exis

Bridging Brain and Semantics: A Hierarchical Framework for Semantically Enhanced fMRI-to-Video Reconstruction

arXiv:2605.14569v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstructing dynamic visual experiences as videos from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is pivotal for advancing the understanding of neur

CaMeRL: Collision-Aware and Memory-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning for UAV Navigation in Multi-Scale Obstacle Environments

arXiv:2605.14810v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In obstacle avoidance navigation of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), variations in obstacle scale have received strangely less attention than obstacle n

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Capacitive Touchscreens at Risk: Recovering Handwritten Trajectory on Smartphone via Electromagnetic Emanations

arXiv:2512.11484v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper reveals and exploits a critical security vulnerability: the electromagnetic (EM) side channel of capacitive touchscreens leaks sufficient i

Causal Forcing++: Scalable Few-Step Autoregressive Diffusion Distillation for Real-Time Interactive Video Generation

arXiv:2605.15141v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-time interactive video generation requires low-latency, streaming, and controllable rollout. Existing autoregressive (AR) diffusion distillation me

Causal Foundation Models with Continuous Treatments

arXiv:2605.15133v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Causal inference, estimating causal effects from observational data, is a fundamental tool in many disciplines. Of particular importance across a variet

Causal Multi-Task Demand Learning

arXiv:2602.09969v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study a canonical multi-task demand-learning problem motivated by retail pricing, where a firm seeks to estimate heterogeneous linear price-respo

CC-Pan: Channel-wise Compression based Diffusion for Efficient Pan-Sharpening

arXiv:2602.04473v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recently, diffusion models have brought novel insights to pan-sharpening and notably boosted fusion precision. However, most existing models perform

Change of measure through the Legendre transform

arXiv:2202.05568v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: PAC-Bayes generalisation bounds are derived via change-of-measure inequalities that transfer concentration properties from a reference measure

ClickRemoval: An Interactive Open-Source Tool for Object Removal in Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.14461v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing object removal tools often rely on manual masks or text prompts, making precise removal difficult for non-expert users in complex scenes and of

Co-Me: Confidence-Guided Token Merging for Visual Geometric Transformers

arXiv:2511.14751v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose Confidence-Guided Token Merging (Co-Me), an acceleration mechanism for visual geometric transformers without retraining or finetuning the

Compositional Video Generation via Inference-Time Guidance

arXiv:2605.14988v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-video diffusion models generate realistic videos, but often fail on prompts requiring fine-grained compositional understanding, such as relation

Computational Imaging Priors for Wireless Capsule Endoscopy: Monte Carlo-Guided Hemoglobin Mapping for Rare-Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2605.15062v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background. RGB-trained capsule-endoscopy classifiers underperform on small-vessel vascular findings by conflating hemoglobin contrast with bile and ill