Search: “benchmark”

Dynamic LLM Routers are Often Misguided

arXiv:2610.02762v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic LLM routers promise to cut inference costs by sending each query to the cheapest model that can answer it correctly. We analyze six commercial r

Emergent Structure in the Marginal Attention Space of Language Models

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DGX agent

arXiv:2610.03109v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While representation similarity across independently trained language models is well-documented, how internal mechanics such as attention behave across

researcharxiv-cs-cl

5 Oct 2026

Enhancing Biomedical Named Entity Recognition via Multiple Programming Languages Instruction Tuning and Ensemble Method

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2610.02949v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Instruction tuning has become a common paradigm for applying large language models (LLMs) to biomedical named entity recognition (BioNER). However, exis

Equivariant Flow Matching for Electron Density Prediction

arXiv:2610.02651v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning surrogates for density functional theory (DFT) have been increasingly used to reduce the cost of first-principles calculations. In th

Evaluating VQA in Vision Language Models using Cooperative Principles

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2610.02878v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We evaluate the performance of Vision Language Models in Visual Question Answering (VQA) when questions violate Grice's maxims. To do this, we use VLMs

Evaluation of Sampling Strategies and Physics-Informed Kolmogorov--Arnold Networks in Unbounded Domains

arXiv:2512.12074v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as an effective approach for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) by incorporating ph

Event-guided Neural Video Compression

arXiv:2610.02265v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural video codecs derive motion and temporal contexts mainly from RGB frames, leaving room for cross-modal guidance from complementary temporal obse

Exact Memory-Time Optimization for Prefix-Cached Language Model Serving

arXiv:2610.02766v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retaining language-model prefix states trades recomputation against storage time. Optimizing each cached block independently can overcount savings: a re

FASTDIAR: Frame-level speaker encoder for Streaming Diarization

arXiv:2610.02941v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-time conversational agents require speaker diarization that streams and runs on a CPU. Most systems apply an utterance-level speaker encoder to s

Fisher-Guided Submodular Data Selection for Continual Pre-Training of Large Language Models

arXiv:2610.02593v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data selection is already a central bottleneck in large-language-model training, where web-scale corpora are noisy and token budgets are finite. In cont

Hardware

FlashSinkhorn 2: Block-Sparse Entropic Optimal Transport

arXiv:2610.02395v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Streaming GPU solvers for entropic optimal transport (EOT), such as FlashSinkhorn, avoid storing the dense kernel but still evaluate all nimes m point p

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

ForestQuery: Boundary-Aware and Spatially Anchored Query Learning for Unified Forest Point Cloud Segmentation

arXiv:2610.03403v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Forest point cloud segmentation is fundamental for fine-grained 3D forest scene understanding, yet remains challenging due to irregular tree structure

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

From Patching to Pruning Visual Computation in Vision Language Models

arXiv:2610.03389v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision language models (VLMs) incur substantial inference cost because every visual token is processed by the attention and MLP projections of every dec

FUSEye: Training-Light Fisheye Detection with Overlapping Views and Zero-Initialized Adapters

arXiv:2610.02799v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fisheye cameras give mobile robots a single-sensor, low-cost view of their surroundings, yet the COCO-pretrained detectors that practitioners routinely

Gated Slot Attention-2: Two-Sided Associative Memory Correction in Linear Attention

arXiv:2610.02816v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Linear attention models have emerged as efficient alternatives to standard attention, but effectively managing their fixed-size recurrent memory remains

GAW-PO: Preference Optimization with Gradient-Aligned Token Weights

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2610.01511v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Most preference optimization methods, such as Direct Preference Optimization (DPO), apply preference supervision at the response level, although aut

GB-LSR: Local Spectral Decoding with a Learned Global Bandwidth for Arbitrary-Scale Super-Resolution

arXiv:2606.19617v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present GB-LSR (Global-Bandwidth Local Spectral Representation), a fixed-grid local spectral representation for continuous image decoding. The im

Generalizable single-cell perturbation response prediction using energy-guided flow matching

arXiv:2610.02232v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predicting phenotypic and transcriptional responses to perturbations at single-cell resolution provides a powerful tool for probing biological systems

GeoScaffold: Learning Compact Geometric Latents via Reconstruction for Efficient Vision-Language Navigation

arXiv:2610.02697v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent vision-and-language navigation (VLN) systems increasingly adopt streaming Video-LLM policies that map egocentric RGB observations and instructi

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Harness-Aware Distillation for Small Language Model Agents

arXiv:2610.02858v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language model agents are deployed with a harness, the software around the model that manages its context, tools, and feedback. When such an agent is di

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Hop-Decayed Influence: New Vulnerabilities of Structural Auxiliary Indexing in GraphRAG Pipelines with LLM

arXiv:2610.02373v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: GraphRAG pipelines construct auxiliary structures during offline indexing--semantic summaries, hierarchical edges, and pre-computed scores--that deter

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

Improving Atomic-Fact Recall via Focused Views in Unstructured Knowledge Editing

arXiv:2610.02772v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly serve as general-purpose interfaces to factual knowledge, but their parameters do not automatically reflect

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

In-Distribution Forcing for Long Video Generation at Test Time

arXiv:2610.03120v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern autoregressive (AR) video diffusion models excel at short-horizon video generation, yet generating long videos remains challenging due to driftin

Agents

Inherit-MAS: Test-Time Evolution of Multi-Agent Systems through Workflow and Execution Inheritance

arXiv:2610.02396v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent systems (MAS) built from large language models coordinate specialized agents to tackle complex tasks, but effective workflows are difficul

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

IntentCoding: Amplifying User Intent in Code Generation

arXiv:2602.00066v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown strong capabilities in code generation, but their adherence to fine-grained user intent with multiple constrai

Interpretable Deepfake Detection in Videos via Explicit Forensic Features and Temporal Modeling

arXiv:2610.03380v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deepfake detection in videos remains challenging, as manipulated content may appear visually consistent at the frame level while exhibiting subtle tempo

Tutorials

JOVE: Joint Execution and Verification for Resource-Aware LLM Task Graphs

arXiv:2610.03296v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Complex reasoning queries can be decomposed into directed acyclic task graphs and distributed across heterogeneous LLMs, reducing latency through parall

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Keeping JEPA World Models Plannable When Little of the Frame Moves

arXiv:2610.03137v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Specifying a goal in language rather than as a goal frame is a natural interface for planning with a latent world model, but testing it needs scenes in

Kinematics-Induced Multimodal 3D Human Pose Estimation with Subject-Level Privacy

arXiv:2610.02943v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal 3D Human Pose Estimation (3D HPE) combines complementary information from RGB, LiDAR, and mmWave radar, but models trained on correlated obse

Landscape-Dependent Performance of Photonic Quantum Solvers in QUBO Feature Selection for Financial Risk Detection

arXiv:2610.03161v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Feature selection for imbalanced classification tasks such as credit card fraud and consumer default detection requires balancing predictive relevance

Large Language Continuous Diffusion Models

arXiv:2610.02665v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite the success of discrete diffusion language models (dLMs) for fast parallel decoding, their non-smooth, high-dimensional space hinders trajecto

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Learning from Evolving Errors: Adaptive Iterative Repair for On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2610.02700v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy self-distillation (OPSD) supplies dense token-level feedback on trajectories sampled from the student's own policy, a richer training signal

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Learning Jazz Pianist Style with Cross-Attention Conditioning

arXiv:2610.02918v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Jazz pianists develop distinctive traits that experienced listeners can often identify within seconds, yet the features underlying this recognition re

LESSER: Post-Training Data Selection with Output-Layer Gradients

arXiv:2610.03702v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The choice of post-training data for large language models substantially affects downstream performance. Gradient-based data selection is a popular appr

Lexicographic Multi-Objective On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2610.02359v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning from verifiable rewards (RLVR) usually optimizes answer correctness, yet useful language-model behavior also requires high-qual

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

LoGo: Local-Global Rewards for Consistent Long-Horizon Video Generation

arXiv:2610.03636v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Camera-controlled video models are rapidly advancing toward long generation horizons and complex camera control. A key failure mode is 3D inconsistenc

Applications

Mapping and Advancing the Scalability-Accuracy Frontier of Nonlinear Causal Discovery

arXiv:2610.03258v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scalable nonlinear causal discovery requires methods that combine flexible mechanism estimators with efficient search over large graph spaces. Several

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

MetaRubric: Learning to Reward for Rubric-Based Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2610.02824v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rubric-based reinforcement learning extends reward-driven optimization to open-ended tasks by assigning partial credit to individual response requiremen

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

MoSE3: Learning World-Space SE(3) at Every Pixel

arXiv:2610.03716v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dense 3D point tracking has been a prominent paradigm for modeling motion in dynamic scenes, but a point track is just a 3-DoF translation curve per pix

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

MuLoRA: Spectrally Balanced Low-Rank Adaptation for Continual Learning

arXiv:2610.02283v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-rank adaptation (LoRA) provides a parameter-efficient approach to continual learning, but its nominal rank can conceal a loss of effective adaptatio

Nearest-neighbour baselines for fingerprint prediction from MS/MS spectra under different assumptions

arXiv:2610.02249v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: It has recently been shown that nearest-neighbour retrieval provides a strong baseline for molecular fingerprint prediction from MS/MS spectra, with sev

Objects Without Morphisms: What LLMs for Mathematics Do Not Represent

arXiv:2610.03551v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have reached expert-level performance on competition mathematics largely through the volume of search placed around them: c

Octrees as an Explicit 3D Language

arXiv:2610.02388v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing 3D large language models (LLMs) compromise on two fronts: they compress shapes into latent codebook indices or coordinate text, which removes s

Online Verification of Language Model Responses Under Cost Constraints

arXiv:2610.02632v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models are increasingly deployed for multi-step reasoning, verifying the correctness of their outputs has become essential for maintai

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

ParaGeo: Decomposing Paralinguistic Variation into a Shared Latent Geometry

arXiv:2610.03125v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speech delivery varies with both the requested paralinguistic attribute and the linguistic content. We introduce ParaGeo, a matched-content decomposit

Pincer: Resource Authorization for Agents using a Digital Twin

arXiv:2610.02569v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coding agents have become increasingly long-horizon, autonomous, reliant on general-purpose shell and maintain their own persistent memory for self-im

Pivot-SD: Efficient Self-Distillation for Masked Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2610.03665v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Masked diffusion language models (dLMs) offer a promising parallel alternative to autoregressive models for complex reasoning. However, they face a di

researcharxiv-cs-cl

PocketSplat: Mobile Gaussian Reconstruction via World-Space Latent Allocatio

arXiv:2610.03192v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mobile Gaussian reconstruction must satisfy two requirements: the reconstruction model must execute within a device resource envelope, and the resulting