Search: “context”

BEiTScore: Reference-free Image Captioning Evaluation with an Efficient Cross-Encoder Model

arXiv:2605.21728v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Image captioning evaluation remains a significant challenge, as vision-language models evolve toward more challenging capabilities such as generating

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Beyond Acoustic Emotion Recognition: Multimodal Pathos Analysis in Political Speech Using LLM-Based and Acoustic Emotion Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.22732v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate whether acoustic emotion recognition models can serve as proxies for the Pathos dimension in political speech analysis, as operationali

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

22 May 2026

Beyond Temperature: Hyperfitting as a Late-Stage Geometric Expansion

arXiv:2605.22579v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work has identified a counterintuitive phenomenon termed 'Hyperfitting', where fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs) to near-zero training los

Boiling the Frog: A Multi-Turn Benchmark for Agentic Safety

arXiv:2605.22643v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background. Traditional safety benchmarks for language models evaluate generated text: whether a model outputs toxic language, reproduces bias, or follo

ConvNeXt-FD: A Fractal-Based Deep Model for Robust Biomedical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2605.22002v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Biomedical image segmentation is a critical task in medical diagnosis and treatment planning, enabling precise delineation of anatomical structures and

Distributed Image Compression with Multimodal Side Information at Extremely Low Bitrates

arXiv:2605.22061v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Distributed Image Compression (DIC) is crucial for multi-view transmission, especially when operating at extremely low bitrates (< 0.1 bpp). Its core ch

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Does Slightly Mean Somewhat? Measuring Vague Intensity Words in LLM Numeric Actions

arXiv:2605.21827v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Do language models preserve the ordinal meaning of intensity words when those words must produce numeric actions? I study a researcher-constructed scale

Enhancing Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Causal Attribution Model for Precision Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2401.00139v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper introduces a causal attribution model to enhance the interpretability of large language models (LLMs) and improve their causal reas

Epicure: Navigating the Emergent Geometry of Food Ingredient Embeddings

arXiv:2605.22391v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present Epicure, a family of three sibling skip-gram ingredient embeddings retrained from scratch on a multilingual recipe corpus. We aggregate 4.1

Evaluating multimodal emotion recognition in proactive conversational agents: A user study

arXiv:2605.20200v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This article presents a multimodal emotion recognition module integrated into a proactive Socially Interactive Agent (SIA) powered by generative artif

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

From Recognition to Reasoning: Benchmarking and Enhancing MLLMs on Real-World Receipt Document Understanding

arXiv:2605.22413v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Extracting structured information from visual documents (Visual Information Extraction, VIE) is a cornerstone of business automation. While recent Multi

Local Ai

GALAR-TemporalNet v2: Anatomy-Guided Dual-Branch Temporal Classification with Bidirectional Mamba and Dual-Graph GCN for Video Capsule Endoscopy -- after competition results

arXiv:2605.22209v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video Capsule Endoscopy (VCE) poses a challenging multi-label temporal classification problem, requiring simultaneous localization of 8 anatomical regio

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

General Agentic Planning Through Simulative Reasoning with World Models

arXiv:2507.23773v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: What does it mean to plan? Current agentic systems, whether scaffolded workflows or end-to-end policies, rely on reactive decision-making: sel

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

Hypergraph as Language

arXiv:2605.21858v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have recently shown strong potential in modeling relational structures. However, existing approaches remain fundamentally g

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

ImProver: Agent-Based Automated Proof Optimization

arXiv:2410.04753v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have been used to generate formal proofs of mathematical theorems in proofs assistants such as Lean. However, we

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

InnerQ: Hardware-Aware Tuning-Free Quantization of KV Cache for Large Language Models

arXiv:2602.23200v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: When transformer-based language models are deployed for text generation, most of the inference time is spent in the decoding stage, where outp

Internal narratives parameterise affective states

arXiv:2502.09487v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Characterising how we verbalise our feelings is central to psychological assessment and intervention, yet the mapping between narrative and affectiv

LANG: Reinforcement Learning for Multilingual Reasoning with Language-Adaptive Hint Guidance

arXiv:2605.22567v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning has proven effective for enhancing multi-step reasoning in large language models (LLMs), yet its benefits have not fully translat

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

M3: Conversational LLMs Simplify Secure Clinical Data Access, Understanding, and Analysis

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2507.01053v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large-scale clinical databases offer opportunities for medical research, but their complexity creates barriers to effective use. The Medical I

MAP4TS: A Multi-Aspect Prompting Framework for Time-Series Forecasting with Large Language Models

arXiv:2510.23090v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances have investigated the use of pretrained large language models (LLMs) for time-series forecasting by aligning numerical inputs with L

MLLMs Know When Before Speaking: Revealing and Recovering Temporal Grounding via Attention Cues

arXiv:2605.21954v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video temporal grounding (VTG), which localizes the start and end times of a queried event in an untrimmed video, is a key test of whether multimodal la

Applications

Moment-Reenacting: Inverse Motion Degradation with Cross-shutter Guidance

arXiv:2605.22423v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Motion degradation, manifested as blur in global shutter (GS) images or rolling shutter (RS) distortion in RS counterparts, remains a fundamental challe

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

MOTOR: A Multimodal Dataset for Two-Wheeler Rider Behavior Understanding

arXiv:2605.22550v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Two-wheelers account for a disproportionately high share of road fatalities in the Global South. Research on two-wheeler rider behavior, however, lags f

Probabilistic Attribution For Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.21726v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The generative nature of Large Language Models (LLMs) is reflected in the conditional probabilities they compute to sample each response token given the

Quantifying Full-Body Immersion

arXiv:2605.22521v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humanity is at the forefront of yet another digital revolution, where the lines between real and virtual worlds are dissolving, reshaping how we perceiv

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Search-E1: Self-Distillation Drives Self-Evolution in Search-Augmented Reasoning

arXiv:2605.22511v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-training has become the dominant recipe for turning a language model into a competent search-augmented reasoning agent. A line of recent work pus

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Security Document Classification with a Fine-Tuned Local Large Language Model: Benchmark Data and an Open-Source System

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2605.20368v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Organizations that scan documents for sensitive information face a practical problem. Cloud services require data to be sent to external infrastructur

SFN-YOLO: Towards Free-Range Poultry Detection via Scale-aware Fusion Networks

arXiv:2509.17086v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Detecting and localizing poultry is essential for advancing smart poultry farming. Despite the progress of detection-centric methods, challenges per

SPIRAL: Self-Evolving Action-Conditioned Video Generation via Reflective Planning Agents

arXiv:2603.08403v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long-horizon action-conditioned video generation aims to synthesize temporally coherent videos that follow complex action instructions over extended

Thermo-VL: Extending Vision-Language Models to Thermal Infrared Perception

arXiv:2605.21882v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) often fail under low illumination because their visual grounding is learned predominantly from RGB imagery, whereas therma

Tokenization with Split Trees

arXiv:2605.22705v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Tokenization with Split Trees (ToaST), a subword tokenization method that directly optimizes compression under a new recursive inference pr

Ultra-High-Definition Image Quality Assessment via Graph Representation Learning

arXiv:2605.22192v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Blind image quality assessment (BIQA) for ultrahighdefinition (UHD) images remains challenging because native-resolution inference is computationally ex

Unifying Masked Diffusion Models with Various Generation Orders and Beyond

arXiv:2602.02112v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Masked diffusion models (MDMs) are a potential alternative to autoregressive models (ARMs) for language generation, but generation quality dep

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

VDE Bench: Evaluating The Capability of Image Editing Models to Modify Visual Documents

arXiv:2602.00122v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In recent years, image editing models have made significant progress, enabling users to manipulate visual content in a flexible and interactive mann

VISTA: Validation-Guided Integration of Spatial and Temporal Foundation Models with Anatomical Decoding for Rare-Pathology VCE Event Detection -- after competition results

arXiv:2605.22096v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Capsule endoscopy event detection is challenging because clinically relevant findings are sparse, visually heterogeneous, and evaluated at the event lev

When Cases Get Rare: A Retrieval Benchmark for Off-Guideline Clinical Question Answering

arXiv:2605.21807v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Across medical specialties, clinical practice is anchored in evidence-based guidelines that codify best studied diagnostic and treatment pathways. These

When Simultaneous Localization and Mapping Meets Wireless Communications: A Survey

arXiv:2602.06995v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper surveys the state-of-the-art in the nexus of SLAM and Wireless Communications, attributing the bidirectional impact of each with a

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Zero-Shot Temporal Action Localization Through Textual Guidance

arXiv:2605.22201v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Zero-shot temporal action localization (ZS-TAL) consists of classifying and localizing actions in untrimmed videos, where action classes are unseen at t

A Human-in-the-Loop Framework for Efficient Prompt Selection in Microscopy Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.20495v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep-learning pipelines for microscopy image classification often require expensive, labor- and time-intensive expert annotation to produce high-quality

A Sharper Picture of Generalization in Transformers

arXiv:2605.20988v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study transformers' generalization behavior on boolean domains from the perspective of the Fourier Spectra of their target functions. In contrast to

researcharxiv-cs-lg

AgentAtlas: Beyond Outcome Leaderboards for LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.20530v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model agents now act on codebases, browsers, operating systems, calendars, files, and tool ecosystems, but the benchmarks used to evalu

AIMBio-Mat: An AI-Native FAIR Platform for Closed-Loop Materials Discovery and Biomedical Translation

arXiv:2605.21083v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Materials discovery and biomedical translation increasingly require models that can reason across composition, processing, structure, biological respo

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

AiraXiv: An AI-Driven Open-Access Platform for Human and AI Scientists

arXiv:2605.21481v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have accelerated the growth of both human-authored and AI-generated research outputs, placing increasi

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Anatomy of Agentic Memory: Taxonomy and Empirical Analysis of Evaluation and System Limitations

arXiv:2602.19320v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agentic memory systems enable large language model (LLM) agents to maintain state across long interactions, supporting long-horizon reasoning and pe

Automated Kernel Discovery Towards Understanding High-dimensional Bayesian Optimization

arXiv:2605.20249v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gaussian Process (GP) kernels are central to Bayesian optimization (BO), yet designing effective kernels for high-dimensional problems still relies on e

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Applications

Beyond Semantic Similarity: A Two-Phase Non-Parametric Retrieval Workflow for Corporate Credit Underwriting

arXiv:2605.20684v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Corporate credit underwriting requires analysts to extract actionable evidence from long, heterogeneous financial documents spanning hundreds of pages a

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Causal Path Alignment: Anchoring the Optimization Trajectory for Controllable In-Parameter Knowledge Editing

arXiv:2506.04042v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Knowledge editing is pivotal for efficiently updating the parametric memory of Large Language Models (LLMs), enabling them to function as evolving a

CMC-Opt: Constraint Manifold with Corners for Inequality-Constrained Optimization

arXiv:2605.20796v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce a manifold-based framework for addressing optimization problems with equality and inequality constraints found in robotics. Our approach tr

researcharxiv-cs-ro