Search: “research”

Earth observation embeddings are effective sub-grid descriptors for probabilistic weather downscaling

arXiv:2608.12271v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Global weather reanalyses and forecasts resolve the evolving atmospheric state on coarse grids, but site-specific applications require predictions at ar

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Research

Easper: An Accessible ASR Pipeline for Language Documentation

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.11629v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Audio transcription is a critical bottleneck in language documentation. While multilingual Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) models like Whisper offer

researcharxiv-cs-cl

13 Aug 2026

Empowering Children to Create AI-Enabled Augmented Reality Experiences

arXiv:2508.08467v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Despite their potential to enhance children's learning experiences, AI-enabled AR technologies are predominantly used in ways that position ch

End-to-end Differentiable Calibration and Reconstruction for Optical Particle Detectors

arXiv:2602.24129v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large-scale homogeneous detectors with optical readouts are widely used in particle detection, with Cherenkov and scintillator neutrino detect

Every pooling rule has its world: matching probability combination rules to situations and stakes

arXiv:2608.11275v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Systems often need to combine two numerical assessments of the same yes/no question. The appropriate formula depends on what the numbers represent and

Fingerprinting Text-to-Image Diffusion Models via Collapsed Generation

arXiv:2608.11732v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Proprietary text-to-image diffusion models are increasingly distributed as hosted services and downloadable checkpoints, making their intellectual pro

First-order friction models with bristle dynamics: lumped and distributed formulations

arXiv:2602.09429v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Dynamic models, particularly rate-dependent models, have proven effective in capturing the key phenomenological features of frictional process

researcharxiv-cs-ro

From Monolithic to Modular: Segment-level Automatic Prompt Optimization

arXiv:2608.11219v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic Prompt Optimization (APO) often rewrites prompts monolithically, which can improve one behavior while degrading others. We present SAPO, a seg

FunnelCausalNet: Funnel-aware Joint Conversion-Revenue Uplift for Multi-tier Coupon Allocation

arXiv:2608.11675v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Coupon campaigns seek to lift both conversion and revenue, but gross merchandise value (GMV) follows a deterministic funnel from conversion to condition

Gaussian Meta-Space Augmentation for Stacking Ensembles in Multimodal IPMN Risk Stratification

arXiv:2608.11472v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pancreatic cancer is among the most lethal malignancies; risk stratification of intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs) offers a crucial opport

Generation as Auxiliary Supervision: Enhancing Visual Understanding at Zero Inference Overhead via Decoupled Embedding Prediction

arXiv:2608.12209v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable progress, visual understanding and generation are typically treated as divergent

Generative Video Compression Based on Hierarchical Referencing

arXiv:2608.11618v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion-based generative video compression has emerged as a promising paradigm to improve perceptual quality, where latent frames are required to be e

GenFAR: A generalized representation of brain structure, derived from 49,246 multi-cohort MRIs via deep learning

arXiv:2608.12185v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning models for neuroimaging have largely been developed for individual tasks, limiting knowledge transfer across applications. Here we introdu

GeoBridge: Decoupled Semantic Conditioning for Generative Image Geolocalization

arXiv:2608.11838v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have advanced image geolocalization mainly by improving how they reason about geographic cues. How that reasoni

GeoFlow: Efficient Driving Video Generation via Geometry-Aligned Priors

arXiv:2608.12203v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative models like Diffusion Models and Flow Matching have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in synthesizing high-fidelity driving videos, but ar

Geometry-aware Incremental Neural Operator for Long-Horizon PDE prediction

arXiv:2608.11237v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural operators have shown strong potential for learning solution operators of partial differential equations (PDEs). However, long-horizon autoregress

Geometry-Based Compression of Plenoptic Point Clouds

arXiv:2608.11273v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Plenoptic point clouds (PPC) are novel data structures that represent the light from different viewing directions in order to provide a higher degree

Graph-Structured Rubrics: Compiling Rubrics into Typed Evaluation Graphs for LLM Judges

arXiv:2608.12097v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rubric-based evaluators commonly treat rubrics as prompt context or flat criteria: they specify what to judge but leave criterion composition implicit,

Hamilton-Zero: A Neural Tensor-Network Foundation Model for Ground States of Arbitrary Quadratic Qubit Hamiltonians

arXiv:2608.11911v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A central promise of useful quantum advantage is the ability to compute ground states of Hamiltonian systems beyond the reach of classical simulation

HAMP-LIC: Hessian-Aware Mixed-Precision Post-Training Quantization for Learned Image Compression

arXiv:2608.12239v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Use this plain-text version for the arXiv abstract field: Learned image compression (LIC) models achieve strong rate-distortion performance but are hi

Heterogeneous transfer learning for high-dimensional regression with feature mismatch

arXiv:2412.18081v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study Heterogeneous Transfer Learning (HTL) for high-dimensional regression with differing feature sets. Such feature mismatch arises when

How effective are VLMs in assisting humans in inferring the quality of mental models from Multimodal short answers?

arXiv:2603.00056v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: STEM Mental models can play a critical role in assessing students' conceptual understanding of a topic. They not only offer insights into what

How Far from Clinical Deployment? Evaluating the Complete Unsupervised Domain Adaptation Pipeline in Medical Imaging

arXiv:2608.12035v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) in clinical practice requires choosing which algorithm to use and which of its trained models to ship.

HSTGFormer: Hyper Spatial-Temporal Graph Transformer for 3D Human Pose Estimation

arXiv:2608.12187v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transformer-based methods have achieved strong performance in monocular 3D human pose estimation, but most existing approaches organise spatial and te

Hybrid Gated Attention

arXiv:2608.11805v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gated attention is an effective approach to mitigate attention sinks and enhance the representational capacity of attention. To further extend its effec

HyperANFIS: Enhancing Rule Representation and Interpretability in Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Systems via Hyperbolic Geometry

arXiv:2608.11768v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) is an interpretable reasoning framework capable of generating explicit IF-THEN fuzzy rules, making it

HyperFix: Combinatorial Nonlinear Correction for Task Vector Merging

arXiv:2608.11499v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Task vectors enable model merging without joint retraining. In practice, the subset of task vectors to be merged may vary, but many existing methods u

Investigating Learner-Aware Design of LLM-Generated Educational Feedback

arXiv:2602.11650v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Although large language models (LLMs) show promise for generating educational feedback, it remains unclear how feedback should be designed (e.g., to

Kernel Methods for Learning Operators with Multiple Inputs and Outputs

arXiv:2608.11831v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning mappings between infinite-dimensional objects is a central challenge in scientific machine learning. We introduce a general kernel-based encode

Koopman Representation of Nonlinear Virtual Environments in Kinesthetic Haptic Systems

arXiv:2608.11461v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rendering haptic feedback with nonlinear virtual environments (VEs) is important in many applications that require highly accurate force feedback. This

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Large Language Model-Driven Small-Capitalization Trading: Integrating Financial News Sentiment, Macroeconomic Indicators, and Technical Signals

arXiv:2608.12283v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models can extract richer signals from financial news than fixed sentiment lexicons, and recent work has explored feeding such signals

Safety

Large Language Models Reproduce Racial Stereotypes When Used for Text Annotation

arXiv:2603.13891v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for automated text annotation in tasks ranging from academic research to content moderation

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Safety

Learning-Based Behavior Planning for Automated Driving: Real-World Integration and Deployment

arXiv:2608.12198v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent research in machine and deep learning has shown the potential of learningbased motion planning approaches to improve the driving behavior of au

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Learning with Bilevel-Minimax Optimization for Efficient and Reliable Transfer Attacks

arXiv:2608.11815v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transfer-based adversarial attacks craft adversarial examples using surrogate models to mislead black-box victim models. Beyond perturbation generatio

LEMUR: Latent Entropy-aware Multimodal Unlearning via Visual-anchored Reasoning Redirection

arXiv:2608.11691v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement-learning (RL) post-training equips multimodal large reasoning models (MLRMs) with exploratory chains of thought (CoT), substantially imp

LLM-Powered Automatic Translation and Urgency in Crisis Scenarios

arXiv:2602.13452v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly proposed for crisis preparedness and response, particularly for multilingual communication. Howe

LLM Router: Rethinking Routing with Prefill Activations

arXiv:2603.20895v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing routers rely on semantic query features or handcrafted features, which often fail to capture model-specific failures or intrinsic task diff

Locomotion Variability and User Experience in Smart Wheelchair Human-Robot Interaction

arXiv:2608.11417v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human movement is inherently variable, with variability structured according to task relevance: movements are typically more consistent at task-critical

researcharxiv-cs-ro

LODESTAR: Trustworthy Entropy Is Navigated, Not Merely Measured -- Reinforced Polarizer Keeps a Frozen LLM from Being Confidently Misled by the Wrong Evidence

arXiv:2608.11922v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predictive-distribution entropy makes a strong selection rule in retrieval-augmented question answering: across five QA benchmarks, keeping the candidat

LoSA: Near-Lossless Sparse Attention for Training-Free Video Diffusion Acceleration

arXiv:2608.12032v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video diffusion transformers are costly to sample: every denoising step applies self-attention over a long 3D token sequence, a quadratic cost that do

M-Net: Integrating Spectral Features and Physical Field Operators into Deep Learning for Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2608.12196v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Purpose: Deep learning-based medical image segmentation has achieved remarkable success, yet purely data-driven approaches often fail to exploit the r

Making AI-Generated Feedback Matter: From Provision to Student Enactment

arXiv:2608.11625v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Feedback processes strongly influence student learning, yet their educational value depends on addressing two distinct challenges: providing high-qualit

Marco-Voice Technical Report

arXiv:2508.02038v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper presents a multifunctional speech synthesis system that integrates voice cloning and emotion control speech synthesis within a unified fr

Market-Information-Aware Gated-LoRA of Foundation Models for Transferable Day-Ahead Electricity Price Forecasting

arXiv:2608.11359v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electricity price forecasting is crucial for market participants but remains difficult because prices are volatile, market-specific, and closely tied to

MaSRead: Content-Addressed Reading of Replicated Latent Stores

arXiv:2608.11218v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Independent agents that reason in latent space can share computed state as key-value cache fragments rather than text. Merged by a conflict-free replica

Massive Activations in Hybrid Linear Attention Large Language Models: Pre-Attention Spikes and Inter-Spike Plateaus

arXiv:2608.12149v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present the first systematic study of Massive activations (MAs) in layer-interleaved HLA LLMs and uncover two architecture-aligned morphologies: MAs

Measure, Don't Optimize: Forecasting Recovery in LLM Unlearning

arXiv:2608.11408v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prior white-box studies show that large language models can retain latent traces of target knowledge after unlearning, even when the knowledge is no lon

Mechanism Design for Generative Engines: From Exploitation toward Win-Win Outcomes

arXiv:2608.11390v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative engines are reshaping the web ecosystem by making citations a key mechanism for allocating attention, attribution, and downstream value. This