Search: “context”

Comparing Explanations is Not Enough, Explain the Change: New Standards are Needed to Explain Behavioral Shifts in Large Language Models

arXiv:2602.02304v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large-scale foundation models exhibit behavioral shifts when subjected to interventions such as scaling, fine-tuning, reinforcement learning w

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

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Model Releases

DASH: Fast Differentiable Architecture Search for Hybrid Attention in Minutes on a Single GPU

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.20936v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hybrid attention architectures are becoming an increasingly important paradigm for improving LLM inference efficiency while preserving model quality,

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

21 May 2026

Deformba: Vision State Space Model with Adaptive State Fusion

arXiv:2605.21308v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: State Space Models (SSMs) have emerged as a powerful and efficient alternative to Transformers, demonstrating linear-time complexity and exceptional seq

DISC: Decoupling Instruction from State-Conditioned Control via Policy Generation

arXiv:2605.20856v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language-conditioned manipulation policies typically process instructions and observations through shared network parameters. This task-state entangle

Disentangling Sampling from Training Budget in Class-Imbalanced CT Body Composition Segmentation

arXiv:2605.20405v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Class imbalance is a fundamental challenge in medical image segmentation, where frequent classes typically dominate training at the expense of rare cl

Local Ai

DNACHUNKER: Learnable Tokenization for DNA Language Models

arXiv:2601.03019v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: DNA language models are increasingly used to represent genomic sequence, yet their effectiveness depends critically on how raw nucleotides are

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Dynamic TMoE: A Drift-Aware Dynamic Mixture of Experts Framework for Non-Stationary Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2605.20678v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Non-stationary time series forecasting is challenged by evolving distribution shifts that static models struggle to capture. While Mixture-of-Experts (M

EPC-3D-Diff: Equivariant Physics Consistent Conditional 3D Latent Diffusion for CBCT to CT Synthesis

arXiv:2605.20470v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cone-beam CT (CBCT) is routinely acquired during radiotherapy for patient setup, but its quantitative reliability is degraded by scatter, noise, and rec

EvoStruct: Bridging Evolutionary and Structural Priors for Antibody CDR Design via Protein Language Model Adaptation

arXiv:2605.21485v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Equivariant graph neural network (GNN) methods for antibody complementarity-determining region (CDR) design achieve the highest sequence recovery but su

Explainability Methods for Hardware Trojan Detection: A Systematic Comparison

arXiv:2601.18696v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Hardware trojans are malicious circuits which compromise the functionality and security of an integrated circuit (IC). These circuits are manufactur

GenAI-Driven Threat Detection with Microsoft Security Copilot

arXiv:2605.20896v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Defending against today's increasingly sophisticated cyberattacks requires security analysts to continuously translate evolving attacker tradecraft in

Hiding in Plain Sight: Finding MAHA on Reddit

arXiv:2605.20435v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Make America Healthy Again (MAHA) is a national health movement that encompasses a striking mix of beliefs, from broadly accepted concerns about good

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Hybrid Machine Learning Model for Forest Height Estimation from TanDEM-X and Landsat Data

arXiv:2605.20997v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Integrating machine learning (ML) with physical models (PM) has emerged as a promising way of retrieving geophysical parameters from remote sensing data

Hyper-V2X: Hypernetworks for Estimating Epistemic and Aleatoric Uncertainty in Cooperative Bird's-Eye-View Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2605.21309v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cooperative perception enabled by Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication enhances autonomous driving safety by creating a unified environmental repre

Tutorials

iTryOn: Mastering Interactive Video Virtual Try-On with Spatial-Semantic Guidance

arXiv:2605.21431v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video Virtual Try-On (VVT) aims to seamlessly replace a garment on a person in a video with a new one. While existing methods have made significant stri

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

JFAA: Technical Report for the EPIC-KITCHENS-100 Action Anticipation Challenge at EgoVis 2026

arXiv:2605.20904v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose JFAA, a JEPA-based Future Action Anticipation method for the EPIC-KITCHENS-100 (EK-100) Action Anticipation task. Inspired by the representat

Large Language Models Unpack Complex Political Opinions through Target-Stance Extraction

arXiv:2603.23531v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Political polarization emerges from a complex interplay of beliefs about policies, figures, and issues. However, most computational analyses reduce

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Learning Incentive Structures for Cooperative Resilience in Multi-Agent Systems under Social Dilemmas

arXiv:2601.22292v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-agent social dilemmas, such as the tragedy of the commons, capture settings where individual incentives conflict with collective well-be

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Learning-to-Defer with Expert-Conditional Advice

arXiv:2603.14324v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Learning-to-Defer routes each input to the expert that minimizes expected cost, but it assumes that the information available to every expert

MedCRP-CL: Continual Medical Image Segmentation via Bayesian Nonparametric Semantic Modality Discovery

arXiv:2605.20297v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical image segmentation faces a fundamental challenge in continual learning: data arrives sequentially from heterogeneous sources, yet effective cont

Memory Grafting: Scaling Language Model Pre-training via Offline Conditional Memory

arXiv:2605.20948v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scaling conditional memory offers a promising way to increase language-model capacity, but existing methods such as Engram learn large memory tables fro

MeshTailor: Cutting Seams via Generative Mesh Traversal

arXiv:2603.27309v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present MeshTailor, the first mesh-native generative framework for synthesizing edge-aligned seams on 3D surfaces. Unlike prior optimizatio

On the limits and opportunities of AI reviewers: Reviewing the reviews of Nature-family papers with 45 expert scientists

arXiv:2605.20668v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the advancement of AI capabilities, AI reviewers are beginning to be deployed in scientific peer review, yet their capability and credibility remai

Local Ai

PaintCopilot: Modeling Painting as Autonomous Artistic Continuation

arXiv:2605.20941v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present PaintCopilot, a co-creative neural painting assistant that models painting as an open-ended autoregressive artistic behavior conditioned on e

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

PGC: Peak-Guided Calibration for Generalizable AI-Generated Image Detection

arXiv:2605.21207v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid evolution of generative AI, from GANs to modern diffusion models, has resulted in increasingly subtle discriminative clues. These fine-grained

Praxium: Diagnosing Cloud Anomalies with AI-based Telemetry and Dependency Analysis

arXiv:2603.23890v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As the modern microservice architecture for cloud applications grows in popularity, cloud services are becoming increasingly complex and more

ProCrit: Self-Elicited Multi-Perspective Reasoning with Critic-Guided Revision for Multimodal Sarcasm Detection

arXiv:2605.20867v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal sarcasm detection requires reasoning over cross-modal incongruities between literal expression and intended meaning, yet the specific analy

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

ProtoPathway: Biologically Structured Prototype-Pathway Fusion for Multimodal Cancer Survival Prediction

arXiv:2605.21454v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce ProtoPathway, an interpretable-by-design multimodal framework for cancer survival prediction that unifies whole slide imaging and transcrip

Hardware

PulseCol: Periodically Refreshed Column-Sparse Attention for Accelerating Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2605.20813v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inference in diffusion large language models (dLLMs) is computationally expensive, as full self-attention must be repeatedly executed at each step of th

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

Puzzled By ChatGPT? No more! A Jigsaw Puzzle to Promote AI Literacy and Awareness

arXiv:2605.20404v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid adoption of Generative AI, including LLM-based chatbots like ChatGPT, has highlighted the need for accessible ways to support public understan

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Reinforcement Learning for Risk Adaptation via Differentiable CVaR Barrier Functions

arXiv:2605.21257v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Planning through crowded environments under uncertain obstacle motions remains difficult, as stochastic interactions often induce overly conservative be

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Reviving Error Correction in Modern Deep Time-Series Forecasting

arXiv:2605.21088v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern deep-learning models have achieved remarkable success in time-series forecasting. Yet, their performance degrades in long-term prediction due to

RoadTones: Tone Controllable Text Generation from Road Event Videos

arXiv:2605.21411v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing video-language models can generate factual descriptions of road events but lack control over how these events are expressed: their tone, urgenc

Spacetime Optimal-Transport Attention for Visuo-Haptic Imitation Learning of Contact-Rich Manipulation

arXiv:2605.20433v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contact-rich manipulation tasks such as tight-clearance insertion, connector mating, polishing, and surface-conforming wiping remain difficult for data-

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

SymbolicLight V1: Spike-Gated Dual-Path Language Modeling with High Activation Sparsity and Sub-Billion-Scale Pre-Training Evidence

arXiv:2605.21333v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Natively trained spiking language models struggle to combine Transformer-like language quality, stable multi-domain pre-training, and high activation sp

TabPFN Extensions for Interpretable Geotechnical Modelling

arXiv:2603.21033v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Geotechnical site characterisation relies on sparse, heterogeneous borehole data, where uncertainty quantification and interpretability matter

Task-conditioned probing of instruction-tuned multimodal LLMs: Region-specific brain alignment patterns under naturalistic stimuli

arXiv:2506.08277v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent voxel-wise multimodal brain encoding studies have shown that multimodal large language models (MLLMs) exhibit a higher degree of brain

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

Task-Routed Mixture-of-Experts with Cognitive Appraisal for Implicit Sentiment Analysis

arXiv:2605.20916v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Implicit sentiment analysis is challenging because sentiment toward an aspect is often inferred from events rather than expressed through explicit opini

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

The Visual Iconicity Challenge: Evaluating Vision-Language Models on Sign Language Form-Meaning Mapping

arXiv:2510.08482v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Iconicity, the resemblance between linguistic form and meaning, is pervasive in signed languages, offering a natural testbed for visual ground

Training Language Agents to Learn from Experience

arXiv:2605.20477v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language agents can adapt from experience in interactive environments, but current reflection-based methods can only self-correct within a single task

VIHD: Visual Intervention-based Hallucination Detection for Medical Visual Question Answering

arXiv:2605.20772v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While medical Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown promise in assisting diagnosis, they still frequently generate hallucinated responses

Vision Transformers and Convolutional Neural Networks for Land Use Scene Classification

arXiv:2605.21268v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Land Use Scene Classification (LUSC) from remote sensing imagery plays a critical role in environmental monitoring, urban planning, and sustainable reso

When AI Gets it Wrong: Reliability and Risk in AI-Assisted Medication Decision Systems

arXiv:2604.01449v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) systems are increasingly integrated into healthcare and pharmacy workflows, supporting tasks such as medication r

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

A Closed-loop, State-centric, Multi-agent Framework for Passenger Load Estimation from Heterogeneous Data Streams

arXiv:2605.19834v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: To support operations and passenger-facing services, transit agencies need reliable passenger load trajectories. Currently, load estimates are typical

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

A Family of Divergence Measures for Evaluating the Reconstruction Quality of Explainable Ensemble Trees

arXiv:2605.19618v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Validating interpretable surrogate models for ensemble learners requires measuring agreement between the ensemble's internal representation and its surr

Agentic GraphRAG: Navigating Unstructured Financial Data with Collaborative AI

arXiv:2605.18770v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a collaborative agentic GraphRAG framework for expert analysis of commercial registry data. Public registries are often formally accessible

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

AgentNLQ: A General-Purpose Agent for Natural Language to SQL

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2605.19010v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Natural language to SQL (NL2SQL) conversion is an important problem for researchers and enterprises due to the ubiquitous importance of relational datab

Base Models Look Human To AI Detectors

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2605.19516v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As AI-generated text enters the real-world at scale, institutions increasingly use commercial AI-text detectors, especially in education and academic-