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Agentic Vulnerability Reasoning on Windows COM Binaries

arXiv:2605.05000v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Windows Component Object Model (COM) services run with elevated privileges and are widely accessible to authenticated users, making race conditions in

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Aggressive or Imperceptible, or Both: Network Pruning Assisted Hybrid Byzantines in Federated Learning

DGX agent

arXiv:2404.06230v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In federated learning (FL), profiling and verifying each client is inherently difficult, which introduces a significant security vulnerability: mali

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

7 May 2026

Are LLMs Ready for Conflict Monitoring? Empirical Evidence from West Africa

arXiv:2605.04177v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As LLMs enter conflict monitoring, understanding systematic distortions in their outputs is critical for humanitarian accountability. We evaluate four v

Are Multimodal LLMs Ready for Clinical Dermatology? A Real-World Evaluation in Dermatology

arXiv:2605.04098v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated promise on publicly available dermatology benchmarks. However, benchmark performance may not

ARTA: Adversarial-Robust Multivariate Time--Series Anomaly Detection via Sparsity-Constrained Perturbations

arXiv:2603.25956v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Time-series anomaly detection (TSAD) is a critical component in monitoring complex systems, yet modern deep learning-based detectors are often highl

Assessing Cognitive Effort in L2 Idiomatic Processing: An Eye-Tracking Dataset

arXiv:2605.04857v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents the development and validation of an eye-tracking dataset designed to investigate how second-language (L2) learners process idiomati

AsymmetryZero: A Framework for Operationalizing Human Expert Preferences as Semantic Evals

arXiv:2605.04083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Much of the focus in RL today is on evaluation design: building meaningful evals that serve simultaneously as benchmarks and as well-defined reward sign

Automated Formal Proofs of Combinatorial Identities via Wilf-Zeilberger Guidance and LLMs

arXiv:2605.04472v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automating formal proofs of combinatorial identities is challenging for LLM-based provers, as long-horizon proof planning is required and unconstrained

Automated Large-scale CVRP Solver Design via LLM-assisted Flexible MCTS

arXiv:2605.03339v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Solving large-scale CVRP (LSCVRP) with hundreds to thousands of nodes remains difficult for even state-of-the-art solvers. Divide-and-conquer can scale

Back to Blackwell: Closing the Loop on Intransitivity in Multi-Objective Preference Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2602.19041v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A recurring challenge in preference fine-tuning (PFT) is handling extit{intransitive} (i.e., cyclic) preferences. Intransitive preferences often ste

Bayesian Parameter Shift Rule in Variational Quantum Eigensolvers

arXiv:2502.02625v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Parameter shift rules (PSRs) are key techniques for efficient gradient estimation in variational quantum eigensolvers (VQEs). In this paper, we prop

Benchmarking LLMs on the Massive Sound Embedding Benchmark (MSEB)

arXiv:2605.04556v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Massive Sound Embedding Benchmark (MSEB) has emerged as a standard for evaluating the functional breadth of audio models. While initial baselines

Benchmarking POS Tagging for the Tajik Language: A Comparative Study of Neural Architectures on the TajPersParallel Corpus

arXiv:2605.04576v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents the first benchmark for the task of automatic part-of-speech (POS) tagging for the Tajik language. Despite the existence of multilin

BenCSSmark: Making the Social Sciences Count in LLM Research

arXiv:2605.04886v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This position paper argues that the under-representation of social science tasks in contemporary LLM benchmarks limits advances in both LLM evaluation a

Budgeted LoRA: Distillation as Structured Compute Allocation for Efficient Inference

arXiv:2605.04341v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study distillation for large language models under explicit compute constraints, with the goal of producing student models that are not only cheape

Capacity-Aware Mixture Law Enables Efficient LLM Data Optimization

arXiv:2603.08022v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A data mixture refers to how different data sources are combined to train large language models, and selecting an effective mixture is crucial for o

CARD: A Multi-Modal Automotive Dataset for Dense 3D Reconstruction in Challenging Road Topography

arXiv:2605.05014v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous driving must operate across diverse surfaces to enable safe mobility. However, most driving datasets are captured on well-paved flat roads. M

Closed-Loop Vision-Language Planning for Multi-Agent Coordination

arXiv:2502.10148v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) struggles with sample efficiency, interpretability, and generalization. While Large Language M

Cognitive Twins: Investigating Personalized Thinking Model Building and Its Performance Enhancement with Human-in-the-Loop

arXiv:2605.04761v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents the Personalized Thinking Model (PTM), a hierarchical and interpretable learner representation designed for AI supported education.

Computer-Aided Design Generation by Cascaded Discrete Diffusion Model

arXiv:2605.05031v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent deep learning approaches seek to automate CAD creation by representing a model as a sequence of discrete commands and parameters, and then genera

Conceptors for Semantic Steering

arXiv:2605.04980v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Activation-based steering provides control of LLM behavior at inference time, but the dominant paradigm reduces each concept to a single direction who

Conflict-Aware Fusion: Mitigating Logic Inertia in Large Language Models via Structured Cognitive Priors

arXiv:2512.06393v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) achieve high accuracy on many reasoning benchmarks but remain brittle under structural perturbations of rule-base

ConsisVLA-4D: Advancing Spatiotemporal Consistency in Efficient 3D-Perception and 4D-Reasoning for Robotic Manipulation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.05126v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models primarily focus on mapping 2D observations to actions, but exhibit notable limitations in spatiotemporal per

Constrained Extreme Gradient Boosting for Adapting Reduced-Order Models

arXiv:2605.04130v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-fidelity simulations, such as computational fluid dynamics and finite element analysis, are essential for modeling complex engineering systems but

Constraint-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning Based on Dynamic Decoupled Spherical Radial Squashing

arXiv:2605.04185v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When deploying reinforcement learning policies to physical robots, actuator rate constraints -- hard limits on how fast each joint can move per control

Continuum: Efficient and Robust Multi-Turn LLM Agent Scheduling with KV Cache Time-to-Live

arXiv:2511.02230v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: KV cache management is essential for efficient LLM inference. To maximize utilization, existing inference engines evict finished requests' KV

Cross-Model Consistency of Feature Importance in Electrospinning: Separating Robust from Model-Dependent Features

arXiv:2605.04905v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electrospinning is a highly sensitive fabrication process in which small variations in operating parameters can significantly influence fiber morphology

DALight-3D: A Lightweight 3D U-Net for Brain Tumor Segmentation from Multi-Modal MRI

arXiv:2605.04518v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic brain tumor segmentation from multi-modal MRI remains challenging because volumetric models often incur substantial computational cost. This p

DART: A Vision-Language Foundation Model for Comprehensive Rope Condition Monitoring

arXiv:2605.04943v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The condition monitoring (CM) of synthetic fibre ropes (SFRs) used in offshore, maritime, and industrial settings demands more than a classifier: inspec

Deep Reprogramming Distillation for Medical Foundation Models

arXiv:2605.04447v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical foundation models pre-trained on large-scale datasets have shown powerful versatile performance. However, when adapting medical foundation model

Delta-Based Neural Architecture Search: LLM Fine-Tuning via Code Diffs

arXiv:2605.04903v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) show strong potential for neural architecture generation, yet existing approaches produce complete model implementations

Deployment-Relevant Alignment Cannot Be Inferred from Model-Level Evaluation Alone

arXiv:2605.04454v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Alignment evaluation in machine learning has largely become evaluation of models. Influential benchmarks score model outputs under fixed inputs, such

DiffCap-Bench: A Comprehensive, Challenging, Robust Benchmark for Image Difference Captioning

arXiv:2605.04503v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image Difference Captioning (IDC) generates natural language descriptions that precisely identify differences between two images, serving as a key bench

Differentiable Chemistry in PINNs for Solving Parameterized and Stiff Reaction Systems

arXiv:2605.04708v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: From neural ODEs to continuous-time machine learning, differentiable solvers allow physics, optimization, and simulation to become trainable components

Discovering New Theorems via LLMs with In-Context Proof Learning in Lean

arXiv:2509.14274v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant promise in formal theorem proving. In this study, we investigate the ability of LLMs to d

Driver-WM: A Driver-Centric Traffic-Conditioned Latent World Model for In-Cabin Dynamics Rollout

arXiv:2605.05092v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Safe L2/L3 driving automation requires anticipating human-in-the-loop reactions during shared-control transitions. While most driving world models for

Emergent Hierarchical Structure in Large Language Models: An Information-Theoretic Framework for Multi-Scale Representation

arXiv:2505.18244v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Why do language models from different architecture families respond so differently to the same perturbation? We argue that the answer is not scale,

Empirical Study of Pop and Jazz Mix Ratios for Genre-Adaptive Chord Generation

arXiv:2605.04998v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chord progression generation is practically important but understudied. Most large-scale symbolic music systems target melody, multi-track arrangement

Enhancing Agent Safety Judgment: Controlled Benchmark Rewriting and Analogical Reasoning for Deceptive Out-of-Distribution Scenarios

arXiv:2605.03242v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-using agent systems powered by large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed across web, app, operating-system, and transactional environm

EvoLM: Self-Evolving Language Models through Co-Evolved Discriminative Rubrics

arXiv:2605.03871v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models encode substantial evaluative knowledge from pretraining, yet current post-training methods rely on external supervision (human annotati

Explaining and Preventing Alignment Collapse in Iterative RLHF

arXiv:2605.04266v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) typically assumes a static or non-strategic reward model (RM). In iterative deployment, however, the p

FASQ: Flexible Accelerated Subspace Quantization for Calibration-Free LLM Compression

arXiv:2605.04084v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Compressing large language models (LLMs) for deployment on commodity GPUs remains challenging: conventional scalar quantization is limited to fixed bit-

Feature Identification via the Empirical NTK

arXiv:2510.00468v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We provide evidence that eigenanalysis of the empirical neural tangent kernel (eNTK) can surface feature directions in trained neural networks. Acro

Few-Shot Learning Pipeline for Monkeypox Skin Disease Classification Using CNN Feature Extractors

arXiv:2605.05034v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the strong performance of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in disease classification, their effectiveness often depends on access to large a

FlatASCEND: Autoregressive Clinical Sequence Generation with Continuous Time Prediction and Association-Based Pharmacological Testing

arXiv:2605.04071v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive models can predict clinical events, but generating patient-conditioned multi-step trajectories that respond to intervention tokens and te

Fragile Knowledge, Robust Instruction-Following: The Width Pruning Dichotomy in Llama-3.2

arXiv:2512.22671v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Structured width pruning of GLU-MLP layers, guided by the Maximum Absolute Weight (MAW) criterion, reveals a systematic dichotomy in how reducing th

Free Energy-Driven Reinforcement Learning with Adaptive Advantage Shaping for Unsupervised Reasoning in LLMs

arXiv:2605.04065v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unsupervised reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a promising paradigm for enabling self-improvement in large language models (LLMs). However, exi

From Parameter Dynamics to Risk Scoring : Quantifying Sample-Level Safety Degradation in LLM Fine-tuning

arXiv:2605.04572v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Safety alignment of Large Language Models (LLMs) is extremely fragile, as fine-tuning on a small number of benign samples can erase safety behaviors l