Search: “reasoning”

Beyond Benchmarks: MathArena as an Evaluation Platform for Mathematics with LLMs

arXiv:2605.00674v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are becoming increasingly capable mathematical collaborators, but static benchmarks are no longer sufficient for evaluating

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Research

Decouple before Integration: Test-time Synthesis of SFT and RLVR Task Vectors

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.00610v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: SFT and RLVR represent two fundamental yet distinct paradigms for LLM post-training, each excelling in distinct dimensions. SFT expands knowledge breadt

researcharxiv-cs-lg

4 May 2026

Applications

FieryGS: In-the-Wild Fire Synthesis with Physics-Integrated Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2605.00177v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We consider the problem of synthesizing photorealistic, physically plausible combustion effects in in-the-wild 3D scenes. Traditional CFD and graphics

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Generating Statistical Charts with Validation-Driven LLM Workflows

arXiv:2605.00800v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating diverse, readable statistical charts from tabular data remains challenging for LLMs, as many failures become apparent after rendering and are

researcharxiv-cs-lg

High-Speed Vision Improves Zero-Shot Semantic Understanding of Human Actions

arXiv:2605.00496v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding human actions from visual observations is essential for human--robot interaction, particularly when semantic interpretation of unfamiliar

How Well Does GPT-4o Understand Vision? Evaluating Multimodal Foundation Models on Standard Computer Vision Tasks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2507.01955v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal foundation models (MFMs), such as GPT-4o, have recently made remarkable progress. However, their detailed visual understanding beyond que

Impact of Task Phrasing on Presumptions in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.00436v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Concerns with the safety and reliability of applying large-language models (LLMs) in unpredictable real-world applications motivate this study, which ex

When Structure Doesn't Help: LLMs Do Not Read Text-Attributed Graphs as Effectively as We Expected

arXiv:2511.16767v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Graphs provide a unified representation of semantic content and relational structure, making them a natural fit for domains such as molecular modeli

researcharxiv-cs-lg

WildfireVLM: AI-powered Analysis for Early Wildfire Detection and Risk Assessment Using Satellite Imagery

arXiv:2602.13305v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Wildfires are a growing threat to ecosystems, human lives, and infrastructure, with their frequency and intensity rising due to climate change and h

Local Ai

RTX 5080 with 16 GB VRAM, 64 GB RAM best quantized model for programming?

For programming tasks with an RTX 5080 (16GB VRAM) and 64GB RAM, optimal quantized models include Qwen 3 14B at Q6 quantization, Llama 3.1 13B at Q8, or DeepSeek R1 Distill 14B Q4, all of which fit co

local-air-ollama

2 May 2026

CastFlow: Learning Role-Specialized Agentic Workflows for Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2604.27840v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recently, large language models (LLMs) have shown great promise in time series forecasting. However, most existing LLM-based forecasting methods still

CL-bench Life: Can Language Models Learn from Real-Life Context?

arXiv:2604.27043v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Today's AI assistants such as OpenClaw are designed to handle context effectively, making context learning an increasingly important capability for mode

DeepTutor: Towards Agentic Personalized Tutoring

arXiv:2604.26962v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Education represents one of the most promising real-world applications for Large Language Models (LLMs). However, conventional tutoring systems rely o

Defeasible Conditional Obligation in a Two-tiered Preference-based Semantics (Extended Version)

arXiv:2604.26977v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In response to a concern raised by Horty, this paper develops a two-tiered, preference-based semantic framework for modeling defeasible conditional ob

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

Graph World Models: Concepts, Taxonomy, and Future Directions

arXiv:2604.27895v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As one of the mainstream models of artificial intelligence, world models allow agents to learn the representation of the environment for efficient predi

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Iterative Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Medical Question Answering

arXiv:2604.27724v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems typically operate on text chunks extracted from biomedical literature, discarding the rich visual c

Length Value Model: Scalable Value Pretraining for Token-Level Length Modeling

arXiv:2604.27039v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Token serves as the fundamental unit of computation in modern autoregressive models, and generation length directly influences both inference cost and r

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Leveraging Verifier-Based Reinforcement Learning in Image Editing

arXiv:2604.27505v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) has become a pivotal paradigm for text-to-image generation, its application to image editing rem

Math Education Digital Shadows for facilitating learning with LLMs: Math performance, anxiety and confidence in simulated students and AIs

arXiv:2604.27618v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To enhance LLMs' impact on math education, we need data on their mathematical prowess and biases across prompts. To fill this gap, we introduce MEDS (Ma

Mechanized Foundations of Structural Governance: Machine-Checked Proofs for Governed Intelligence

arXiv:2604.27289v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present five results in the theory of structural governance for cognitive workflow systems. Three are mechanized in Coq 8.19 using the Interaction Tr

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Mitigating Selection Bias in Large Language Models via Permutation-Aware GRPO

arXiv:2603.21016v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) used for multiple-choice and pairwise evaluation tasks often exhibit selection bias due to non-semantic factors l

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

ML Code Smells: From Specification to Detection

arXiv:2509.20491v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly realised through Machine Learning (ML) pipelines that integrate data prepro

researcharxiv-cs-ai

NeocorRAG: Less Irrelevant Information, More Explicit Evidence, and More Effective Recall via Evidence Chains

arXiv:2604.27852v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Although precise recall is a core objective in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), a critical oversight persists in the field: improvements in retri

ORFS-agent: Tool-Using Agents for Chip Design Optimization

arXiv:2506.08332v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Machine learning has been widely used to optimize complex engineering workflows across numerous domains. In integrated circuit design, modern flows

Rethinking Agentic Reinforcement Learning In Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.27859v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning (RL) has traditionally focused on training specialized agents to optimize predefined reward functions within narrowly defined env

The Field of Safe Motion: Operationalizing Affordances in the Field of Safe Travel Using Reachability Analysis

arXiv:2604.27168v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present the Field of Safe Motion (FSM), a quantitative safety model for determining whether a driver maintains a collision-free escape route, or 'out

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Vision-Language Models Mistake Head Orientation for Gaze Direction: Nonverbal Conversation Cues

arXiv:2506.05412v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Where someone looks is a nonverbal communication cue that children and adults readily use. How well can Vision-Language Models (VLMs) infer ga

A Decision-Theoretic Formalisation of Steganography With Applications to LLM Monitoring

arXiv:2602.23163v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models are beginning to show steganographic capabilities. Such capabilities could allow misaligned models to evade oversight mechanis

researcharxiv-cs-ai

AdaMem: Adaptive User-Centric Memory for Long-Horizon Dialogue Agents

arXiv:2603.16496v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly rely on external memory to support long-horizon interaction, personalized assistance, and multi-step

Adaptive and Fine-grained Module-wise Expert Pruning for Efficient LoRA-MoE Fine-Tuning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.26340v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LoRA-MoE has emerged as an effective paradigm for parameter-efficient fine-tuning, combining the low training cost of LoRA with the increased adaptation

AGEL-Comp: A Neuro-Symbolic Framework for Compositional Generalization in Interactive Agents

arXiv:2604.26522v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM)-based agents exhibit systemic failures in compositional generalization, limiting their robustness in interactive environments

GLM-5V-Turbo: Toward a Native Foundation Model for Multimodal Agents

arXiv:2604.26752v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present GLM-5V-Turbo, a step toward native foundation models for multimodal agents. As foundation models are increasingly deployed in real environmen

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Naamah: A Large Scale Synthetic Sanskrit NER Corpus via DBpedia Seeding and LLM Generation

arXiv:2604.26456v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The digitisation of classical Sanskrit literature is impeded by a scarcity of annotated resources, particularly for Named Entity Recognition. While re

Networks of Causal Abstractions: A Sheaf-theoretic Framework

arXiv:2509.25236v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A core challenge in causal artificial intelligence is the principled coordination of multiple, imperfect, and subjective causal perspectives arising

Retrieval-Augmented LLMs for Evidence Localization in Clinical Trial Recruitment from Longitudinal EHR Narratives

arXiv:2604.05190v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Screening patients for enrollment is a well-known, labor-intensive bottleneck that leads to under-enrollment and, ultimately, trial failures.

Tatemae: Detecting Alignment Faking via Tool Selection in LLMs

arXiv:2604.26511v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Alignment faking (AF) occurs when an LLM strategically complies with training objectives to avoid value modification, reverting to prior preferences o

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

The Prompt Engineering Report Distilled: Quick Start Guide for Life Sciences

arXiv:2509.11295v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Developing effective prompts demands significant cognitive investment to generate reliable, high-quality responses from Large Language Models (LLMs)

These folks are trying to ban open source. They're looking to take away your freedom to choose. They're also looking to take away the rights…

These folks are trying to ban open source. They're looking to take away your freedom to choose. They're also looking to take away the rights of businesses like Cursor to fine tune and make their produ

researchyann-lecun--x

Bye Bye Perspective API: Lessons for Measurement Infrastructure in NLP, CSS and LLM Evaluation

arXiv:2604.25580v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The closure of Perspective API at the end of 2026 discards what has functioned as the de facto standard for automated toxicity measurement in NLP, CSS,

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Cheaper, Better, Faster, Stronger: Robust Text-to-SQL without Chain-of-Thought or Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2505.14174v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLMs are effective at code generation tasks like text-to-SQL, but is it worth the cost? Many state-of-the-art approaches use non-task-specific LLM t

CRAFT: Grounded Multi-Agent Coordination Under Partial Information

arXiv:2603.25268v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce CRAFT, a multi-agent benchmark for evaluating pragmatic communication in large language models under strict partial information. In thi

CroSearch-R1: Better Leveraging Cross-lingual Knowledge for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2604.25182v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A multilingual collection may contain useful knowledge in other languages to supplement and correct the facts in the original language for Retrieval-Aug

IAM: Identity-Aware Human Motion and Shape Joint Generation

arXiv:2604.25164v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in text-driven human motion generation enable models to synthesize realistic motion sequences from natural language descriptions. Howeve

Incompressible Knowledge Probes: Estimating Black-Box LLM Parameter Counts via Factual Capacity

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.24827v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Closed-source frontier labs do not disclose parameter counts, and the standard alternative -- inference economics -- carries 2imes+ uncertainty from har

Knowledge Distillation Must Account for What It Loses

arXiv:2604.25110v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This position paper argues that knowledge distillation must account for what it loses: student models should be judged not only by retained task scores,

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Large Language Models Are Effective Human Annotation Assistants, But Not Good Independent Annotators

arXiv:2503.06778v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Event annotation is important for identifying market changes, monitoring breaking news, and understanding sociological trends. Although expert annot

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Learning from Medical Entity Trees: An Entity-Centric Medical Data Engineering Framework for MLLMs

arXiv:2604.25296v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown transformative potential in medical applications, yet their performance is hindered by conventional

Learning from Noisy Preferences: A Semi-Supervised Learning Approach to Direct Preference Optimization

arXiv:2604.24952v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human visual preferences are inherently multi-dimensional, encompassing aesthetics, detail fidelity, and semantic alignment. However, existing datasets

safetyarxiv-cs-cv