Search: “evaluation”

Procedura: Agentic 3D Modeling with Procedural Control

arXiv:2608.26238v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Native 3D generators now recover impressive mesh geometry from a single image. However, a dense mesh stays soft where a machined object should be sharp,

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Research

Recovering Expert Critic-Sourced Network Adjacency between Musical Artists from Acoustic Distributions: A Construct-Validity Approach

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.27291v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Music recommendation relies primarily on two signals: user-item interactions, which fail in the cold-start regime, and intrinsic musical content, avai

researcharxiv-cs-lg

28 Aug 2026

Refusal Is Not Robustness: Auditing Confident Fabrication in Large Language Models on a Provably Uninformative Clinical Pain Speech Transcript

arXiv:2608.26167v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hallucination and abstention benchmarks rarely establish that a model could not have known the correct answer, making it difficult to distinguish approp

Agents

Risks and Controls for Multi-Agent Systems: an analytical framework for deployment of AI agents across organisational boundaries

arXiv:2608.26626v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This report presents a framework to help organisations, policymakers and researchers reason about the risks that emerge when AI agents interact with e

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

RubricRM: Generative Reward Modeling via Dynamic Rubrics for Image Generation and Editing

arXiv:2608.26956v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reward models play an essential role in aligning visual generative models, yet most existing visual reward models use a single scalar score or rely on f

Scaling Model-Generated Distillation Data Can Make Latent Teacher Traits More Recoverable

arXiv:2608.26958v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scaling model-generated data is usually viewed as improving distillation: more examples should increase coverage, reduce noise, and produce stronger s

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Structured Evidence Routing for Incident Risk Prediction from Multimodal Longitudinal EHRs

arXiv:2608.26191v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Incident risk prediction from longitudinal electronic health records (EHRs) is challenging because relevant signals are multimodal, weak in isolation, a

researcharxiv-cs-ai

SynthCharge: An Electric Vehicle Routing Instance Generator with Feasibility Screening to Enable Learning-Based Optimization and Benchmarking

arXiv:2603.03230v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The electric vehicle routing problem with time windows (EVRPTW) extends the classical VRPTW by introducing battery capacity constraints and ch

TADP: Task-Aware Deformable Prediction for Single-Stage 3D Object Detection

arXiv:2608.27282v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most single-stage 3D object detectors complete different tasks with the same extracted features. Nevertheless, it is impossible to project features in

TempJail: Temporal Jailbreak Attacks against Image-to-Video Generation Models

arXiv:2608.26971v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In recent years, image-to-video (I2V) generation models have made remarkable progress in subject consistency and temporal coherence, enabling high quali

Temporal Sensitivity Analysis of Tessera Embeddings

arXiv:2608.27175v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many Earth Observation applications need land-use/land-cover maps that are both precise and frequently updated, yet the strongest Earth Observation foun

Agents

Thinking on Shots: Consistent Multi-Shot Video Editing with Agentic Reasoning

arXiv:2608.26809v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While generative AI has significantly advanced video editing, existing methods primarily focus on single-shot or short video clips. Editing long videos

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Tissue-Mixture Entropy-Weighted Reconstruction for Partial-Volume-Aware Brain MRI Super-Resolution

arXiv:2608.26647v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Full-image objectives in brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) super-resolution (SR) can underweight tissue-transition regions affected by the partial-

TopiCLEAR: Adaptive embedding clustering for interpretable topic discovery from short texts

arXiv:2512.06694v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Topic discovery is a fundamental technique for text mining that identifies abstract topics within large document collections. A recent approach to t

TutorTrace: A Dataset and Taxonomy for Classifying Learner Behavioral States during AI-Assisted Programming Education

arXiv:2608.26184v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI programming tutors provide scalable support, yet lack the behavioral context human tutors rely on to adapt support to learners' needs. We present Tut

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

When Text Misleads: Inconsistent-Aware Reasoning for Audio-Grounded Dialogue

arXiv:2608.27176v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding spoken dialogue requires joint reasoning over lexical content and paralinguistic acoustic signals such as emotion and conversational int

When the Canonical Completion Is Wrong: Formalizing and Measuring the Jump in Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.26187v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Whether large language models (LLMs) can perform the abductive leap from evidence to a new system of axioms, commonly referred to as a jump, has recen

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Which India Survives Translation? Narrative Homogenisation Across Indian Oral Traditions in LLMs

arXiv:2608.26123v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are trained predominantly on English-language internet text that over-represents certain cultural narratives, raising conce

3DGAA: Realistic and Robust 3D Gaussian-based Adversarial Attack for Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2507.09993v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Camera-based perception in connected and autonomous vehicles remains exposed to physical adversarial attacks. Prior attacks often either optimize im

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

AdaVDR: Adaptive Tool Use and Reflection for Video Deep Research

arXiv:2608.25559v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video deep research answers complex questions by jointly understanding video content and retrieving external knowledge from the open Web. However, diver

AFDBench: A Reasoning-First AI Scientist for NationalWeather Service Forecast Discussions

arXiv:2608.24954v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) hallucinate numerical values when generating high-stakes meteorological text, posing risks for weather communication. We pr

AlgoTrace: Algorithmic Primitives and Compositional Geometry of Reasoning in Language Models

arXiv:2510.15987v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: How do inference time and latent computations enable large language models (LLMs) to solve multi-step reasoning problems? We introduce AlgoTrace, a

Are LLM-Enhanced GNNs Privacy-Safe?

arXiv:2608.25727v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have recently advanced graph neural networks (GNNs) by enriching node representations with semantic information, giving ris

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Beam Search, Self-Consistency, and the Limits of Inference-Time Scaling for Grammar-Constrained Text-to-SQL in Small Language Models

arXiv:2608.25761v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: One common trade-off in the use of large language models involves reducing the size of the model while increasing the amount of computation at inference

CoRE: Weakly Supervised Coarse-to-Fine Risk Evidence Learning in Driving Videos

arXiv:2608.25344v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Perceived risk in driving evolves over time and may be supported by specific scene entities, yet supervision is typically limited to coarse video-level

Cross-Dataset Stability of Expert-Informed Skill Prompting and Fine-Tuning for Chinese Metaphor Identification

arXiv:2608.25579v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Metaphor-identification performance can change markedly across datasets that differ in text distribution and annotation policy. We examine whether a fix

Detection != Reliable Control: Decodable Empathy Directions Yield at Most Partial Shifts in Automated Empathy Scores

arXiv:2608.24901v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A decodable 'empathy' direction is routinely read as a causal lever, conflating decodability, automated-metric control, and human-perceived change. We t

Does Fine-Tuning Undo Activation Steering? Behavioural Recovery Without Weight-Edit Reversal

arXiv:2608.24988v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Activation steering can be embedded directly into a language model's weights, shaping behaviour without inference-time intervention and offering a way t

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

EgoArgus: Benchmarking VLMs as Situational Assistants for Modality-Grounded User Supports

arXiv:2608.25561v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: VLMs are increasingly positioned as daily assistants that perceive first-person environments, follow user dialogue, and decide how to help. Existing ego

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Emergent Abilities in Large Language Models: A Survey

arXiv:2503.05788v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are leading a new technological revolution as one of the most promising research streams toward artificial genera

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Evidence-Grounded Mapping of Multimodal Human Sensing Psychological Transdiagnostic Dimensions

arXiv:2608.24903v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mobile and wearable sensing enables longitudinal observation of behavior, yet translating these signals into meaningful mental health constructs remai

Fine-Tuning Whisper for Automatic Speech Recognition in Baniwa: A Preliminary Study

arXiv:2608.26060v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) technologies have achieved remarkable performance in recent years through the use of large multilingual foundation mo

researcharxiv-cs-cl

FlashNormal: Detailed Surface Normal Estimation from Flash and No-Flash Images

arXiv:2608.25360v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-quality surface normal estimation is preferred for detailed surface shape recovery and image editing. Existing single image-based methods, though b

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

FlowMoDL: Model-Based Deep Learning with Conjugate-Gradient Data Consistency for Highly Accelerated 4D Flow MRI Reconstruction

arXiv:2608.25828v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present FlowMoDL, an unrolled neural network for highly accelerated 4D flow MRI reconstruction that directly optimizes for both anatomical magnitude

Fusing Perceptual Vision Experts with Multimodal Large Language Models for Explainable Plant Disease Diagnosis: From Benchmark Imagery to Real-World Robotic Field Validation

arXiv:2608.24934v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate field plant disease diagnosis requires reliable fusion of uncertain and conflicting perceptual evidence. We present the Hybrid Hierarchical Mul

Gaussian Splatting Underwater: A Controlled Cross-Regime Study

arXiv:2608.25483v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The underwater environment is challenging for 3D reconstruction, because particles suspended in the water scatter and diffuse light, turbidity varies, a

Generative Modeling: A Review

arXiv:2501.05458v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We organize the generative-modeling literature around three classes of generators, corresponding to three distinct inferential tasks: estimati

Geometry-Constrained Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks: Learning Edge Geometry via Banach Duality

arXiv:2608.25807v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) replace fixed activations in deep architectures with learnable univariate edge functions, making the choice of edge pa

GRIP: Granular Reward-Guided Parameter Interpolation for Efficient Reasoning

arXiv:2608.25583v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning-oriented large language models often achieve strong problem-solving performance by generating long chains of thought, but this behavior substa

Hyperbolic Latent Geometry for Tree-Structured Prototype Networks: A Local-vs-Global Trade-off

arXiv:2608.25199v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study a tree-structured regularizer over class-prototype layouts in a hierarchical-classification model and ask whether the choice of latent manifold

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Layer-Order Inversion: Rethinking Latent Multi-Hop Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2601.03542v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) perform well on multi-hop reasoning, yet how they internally compose multiple facts remains unclear. Recent work propos

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Less Contouring, More Accuracy: Lesion-Guided ROI Deep Learning for Ovarian Ultrasound Classification

arXiv:2608.25965v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ovarian lesion classification using transvaginal ultrasound remains challenging due to overlapping imaging characteristics and the dependence on expert

Loss Landscape Geometry of Partial Differential Equation Emulators: Or, Symmetry Learning via Gradient Alignment

arXiv:2601.20172v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study how neural emulators of partial differential equation solution operators internalize physical symmetries by introducing an influence-based

MetaSieve: Faster Relational Deep Learning through SQL-Based Metapath Selection

arXiv:2608.25903v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Relational Deep Learning (RDL) is an effective approach to machine learning over multi-table relational databases. In RDL, a database is modeled as a

Neural-Bayesian Structure Learning for Discrete Choice Modeling

arXiv:2608.25258v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conventional discrete choice and machine learning models are estimated primarily from observational data and typically treat explanatory covariates as p

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

OpenCVL: An Open, Diverse, and Large-Scale Dataset for Fine-Grained Cross-View Localization

arXiv:2608.25274v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-grained Cross-View Localization (CVL) estimates the precise position and orientation of a ground-level image by aligning it with geo-referenced aer

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

OpenSanctions Pairs: Large-Scale Entity Matching with LLMs

arXiv:2603.11051v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We release OpenSanctions Pairs, the first large-scale public benchmark for entity matching on sanctions and OSINT data. The dataset includes 7

OpenVeinNet: Robust Open-Set Finger Vein Verification with Dynamic Snake Convolution and Graph Learning

arXiv:2608.25515v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Finger vein verification is a promising biometric modality for secure authentication because vascular patterns are internal, difficult to observe extern