Search: “llm”

EvalConvoLearn: An Open-Source Framework for Evaluating Grounded Learner Simulations in Tutoring Conversations

arXiv:2608.07497v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conversational learner simulations are valuable tools for testing learning theories, evaluating instructional materials and automated tutors, or power

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FanarGuard: A Culturally-Aware Moderation Filter for Arabic Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2511.18852v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Content moderation filters are a critical safeguard against alignment failures in language models. Yet most existing filters focus narrowly on gener

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

11 Aug 2026

Findings of the First Teaching Monster Challenge: A Benchmark of Pedagogical Content Knowledge in AI Agents

arXiv:2608.08852v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents can now solve problems, answer like subject experts, and generate long-form multimodal content. However, whether they can adapt a lesson to fi

How Can Rhetoric Reward-Hack AI Reviewers? Dissecting Rhetorical Sensitivity in AI-Based Peer Review

arXiv:2608.08975v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As large language models increasingly participate in scientific evaluation, we investigate a potential form of reward hacking: how rhetorical choices

IDRAAK: From Multi-Agent NLP to Few-Shot Prompting for Semantic Drift Detection in Technical Requirements

arXiv:2608.08801v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Translating technical requirements across languages can introduce semantic drift, altering numerical constraints, polarities, modalities, or other speci

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Jagle: Building a Large-Scale Japanese Multimodal Post-Training Dataset for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.02048v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Developing vision-language models (VLMs) that generalize across diverse tasks requires large-scale training datasets with diverse content. In Englis

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Large Language Models Align with the Human Brain during Creative Thinking

arXiv:2604.03480v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Creative thinking is a fundamental aspect of human cognition, and divergent thinking-the capacity to generate novel and varied ideas-is widely

NeuroPilot: An Agent-Driven Smart Pipeline for Processing, Quality Control, and Managing Neuroimages

arXiv:2608.07541v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transforming raw neuroimage archives into analysis-ready derivatives relies on three brittle stages: data standardization, modality-specific preproces

Penalizing Length: Uncovering Systematic Bias in Quality Estimation Metrics

arXiv:2510.22028v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Quality Estimation (QE) metrics are vital in machine translation for reference-free evaluation and increasingly serve as selection criteria in data

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Persuasive and Compliant Tendencies Predict Group Decision-Making in Humans and Language Models

arXiv:2608.08199v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly involved in group decision-making with other LLMs and humans. Yet it remains unclear whether their influen

PIVOT: Preference-based Intervention Vectors for Pedagogical Tutor Steering

arXiv:2608.07509v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs are increasingly used for conversational tutoring, but effective tutoring requires more than correct answers. Tutors must choose when to scaffold

PluginEval: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Fine-Grained Error Attribution in Function Calling

arXiv:2608.08700v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable evaluation of tool routing is critical as Large Language Models increasingly operate as autonomous agents. Current benchmarks face three struct

Prompt engineering does not universally improve Large Language Model performance across clinical decision-making tasks

arXiv:2512.22966v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated promise in medical knowledge assessments, yet their practical utility in real-world clinical decision

Resolution Meets Reduction: Efficient Visual Context for 3D Radiology Report Generation

arXiv:2608.08713v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models offer a promising path toward automating radiology report generation, but applying them to full 3D CT volumes poses substantial

Routesplain: Towards Faithful and Intervenable Routing for Software-related Tasks

arXiv:2511.09373v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLMs now tackle a wide range of software-related tasks, yet we show that their performance varies markedly both across and within these tasks.

SAGE: SLO-Aware Adaptive Retrieval for Production RAG Systems

arXiv:2608.08237v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems in production operate under strict service level objectives (SLOs) on tail latency and infrastructure cos

Same Question, Different Answer? Measuring and Mitigating Prompt Privilege for Equitable AI Access

arXiv:2608.08942v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into healthcare, education, public services, and everyday decision making. They should provide

Search-G1: Grounded Search Agents via Representation-Based Intrinsic Rewards

arXiv:2608.07531v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Search-augmented language agents should retrieve external information only when necessary and ground their answers in retrieved evidence. Existing ext

Security and Privacy Taxonomy Generation from Mobile App Reviews

arXiv:2608.09049v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mobile app reviews are a rich, continuously renewing source of how users experience privacy and security, yet existing taxonomies of these concerns are

See Me, Believe Me: Causality, Intersectionality, and Interventions Improving the Appearance of Patients

arXiv:2410.01227v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In the context of medical records, patients often experience testimonial injustice, where the textual account undermines the validity of their

StructReward: Efficient Structured Process Rewards for Self-Correcting Multimodal Reasoning

arXiv:2608.08326v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has emerged as an effective approach for improving multimodal reasoning. However, most existing me

Temporal Misgrounding in Legal RAG: A Versioned-Corpus Benchmark for French Tax Law

arXiv:2608.09393v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We identify and quantify temporal misgrounding: the systematic retrieval and citation of the currently in-force version of a legal article when the ap

TreeHop: Efficient Embedding-Level Query Rewriter

arXiv:2504.20114v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems face significant challenges in multi-hop question answering (MHQA), where complex queries require

Understanding Reasoning from Pretraining to Post-Training

arXiv:2607.16097v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has become central to improving large language models (LLMs) on complex reasoning tasks, yet RL post-training is l

An Agentic Hybrid Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approach to Knowledge Graph Generation

arXiv:2608.07023v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Organizing thousands of unstandardized, multilingual expertise declarations is a persistent challenge for Human Resources (HR) platforms, directly imp

An AI4AI Framework for Visual Token Pruning

arXiv:2608.07193v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual-token pruning can substantially reduce the inference cost of multimodal large language models (MLLMs), yet existing methods largely rely on fix

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Blast Radius

arXiv:2608.07440v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic coding faces growing problems of affordability and wasted tokens. We introduce Blast Radius, a predictive memory management layer that estimates

Applications

Curriculum as Code: An AI-Assisted Architecture for Instructional Design in STEM Education

arXiv:2608.07364v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contribution: This paper presents a six-phase AI-assisted instructional design architecture based on the Curriculum as Code paradigm, integrating Genera

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Deterministic Preprocessing and Interpretable Fuzzy Banding for Cost-per-Student Reporting from Extracted Records

arXiv:2603.04905v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Administrative extracts are often exchanged as spreadsheets and may be read as reports in their own right during budgeting, workload review, a

Explicit, Not Longer: What Makes Epistemic Stance Survive Memory Compression

arXiv:2608.06953v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agent memory systems compress what they store, and compression is built to drop qualifiers, so a claim's epistemic standing tends not to survive being

From Test-Time Scaling to Reusable Memory: Measuring Crystallization in Text-to-SQL

arXiv:2608.07213v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time scaling can correct difficult text-to-SQL queries, but the extra computation is normally discarded after each answer. Systems increasingly ret

Georeferencing Non-Gazetteered Place Names using Biological Specimen Records

arXiv:2608.06884v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Biological specimen records collected by natural history institutions constitute a rich source of temporal geographic knowledge, capturing biodiversit

Local Ai

Homebot: A Personal AI Agent for Conversational Home Assistance and Automation

arXiv:2608.02254v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: exttt{Homebot} is a locally deployable AI agent for conversational household assistance and automation. It accepts voice and instant-messaging reque

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

KReF: Training-Free Retrieval for Long-Term Time-Series Forecasting and Predictive Uncertainty

arXiv:2608.06748v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Probabilistic long-term time-series forecasting commonly relies on trained models. Training-free conformal methods typically construct intervals aroun

Latent Fact-Checking: Detecting Misinformation through Activation Engineering

arXiv:2608.06417v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The proliferation of misinformation online has driven demand for scalable detection systems. While most existing approaches rely on surface-level ling

MemPrism: Task-Conditioned Relational Memory Views for Long-Horizon Agents

arXiv:2608.06745v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon agents rely on memory to reuse experiences, yet existing memory systems often assume that evidence can be directly consumed through a fixed

MemWM: Memory-Augmented Text-Based World Model

arXiv:2608.07107v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models are increasingly used to support planning in agents by predicting how environment states evolve in response to agent actions. Yet fluent ne

Not All Problems Are Best Modeled as MILP: A DSL-Centric Framework for Flexible and Accurate Optimization Modeling

arXiv:2608.07040v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Solving combinatorial optimization problems (COPs) requires not only efficient algorithms but also carefully crafted formulations. While recent works ha

Post-Grokking Collapse at the Representation-Readout Interface in Muon-Trained Transformers

arXiv:2608.07436v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Under the standard split, Muon gets hidden matrices and AdamW embeddings/output head. Muon groks modular addition faster, but its solutions do not hold.

Prune Once: Retraining-Free Task-Agnostic Pruning for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.06901v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have achieved remarkable generalization across diverse multimodal tasks through large-scale pre-training, yet their rapidl

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Recipes for Creativity: Iterative Generation and Evaluation in Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.07243v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative models are often evaluated through singular artifacts, whereas human creativity typically emerges through iterative generation, appraisal, an

Recovering Lesion Parameters from Aphasic Picture Naming Error Profiles in Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.06429v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interpretability methods for large language models (LLMs) describe internal state but do not directly test whether that state is causally sufficient to

Retrieval-Constrained Policy Optimization for Attack Technique Extraction from Cyber Threat Intelligence

arXiv:2608.06778v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mapping cyber threat intelligence (CTI) text to MITRE ATT&CK techniques is essential for structured threat analysis, yet manual annotation is costly a

Hardware

Scalable High-Fidelity Macromolecular Docking for GPU-Accelerated Supercomputers

arXiv:2608.07078v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Flexible macromolecular docking offers high-fidelity predictions of biomolecular interactions, but remains prohibitively expensive at scale. Among exi

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery

arXiv:2608.06931v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly involved in scientific discovery, yet it remains unclear whether they can support complex real laboratory

SkillEval: Decomposing Agent Skill Quality into Interpretable Signals

arXiv:2608.06891v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent skills provide reusable procedural knowledge that helps agents solve specialized tasks. As their use expands, evaluating skill quality becomes inc

The Optimizer Is the Agent: Reasoning-Driven Search across Prompts, Programs, and ML Workflows

arXiv:2608.06714v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent systems for optimizing prompts, programs, and ML workflows typically rely on explicit outer-loop controllers such as evolutionary search, bandits

Toward a Causal Data Management Ecosystem for Decision Making and Agentic AI

arXiv:2608.07214v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern AI is no longer a single model but an ecosystem: classical ML predictors, deep and multimodal models, large language models, and agents, each t