Search: “models”

BDH-CQ: In-Context Learning with Recurrent Latent Reasoning

arXiv:2608.09888v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce BDH-CQ, a reasoning model that combines in-context learning with recurrent latent reasoning. Inputs presented at inference time continuou

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Build it, Break it, Repeat: Benchmarking and improving LLM-manipulated disinformation detection in social media posts

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.09510v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Detecting machine-generated disinformation on social media is increasingly difficult as large language models (LLMs) make it easier to generate and re

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

11 Aug 2026

Can LLM Agents Stick to the Script? A Benchmark for Long-Horizon Consistency in Interactive Narratives

arXiv:2608.08160v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) is revolutionizing AI for Games by enabling open-ended and fluid interactive storytelling. Howev

DarwinX: Evolving Agent Harnesses Through Natural Selection

arXiv:2608.07545v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: An LLM agent's capability depends not only on model weights but on its harness: prompts, tools, skills, and control flow. Self-improvement loops alrea

Different Feedback, Different Updates: Selective Self-Learning from User Interactions for Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.09109v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: User feedback offers natural supervision for persistent LLM improvement, but a single message may support multiple behavioral changes with different sco

DiffSafeMerge: Mitigating Backdoor Inheritance in Diffusion Model Merging

arXiv:2608.09445v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unconditional diffusion checkpoint merging assumes benign sources, yet a compromised public checkpoint can transfer a dormant backdoor while clean gen

From Fake to Real: Pretraining on Balanced Synthetic Images to Prevent Spurious Correlations in Image Recognition

arXiv:2308.04553v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Visual recognition models are prone to learning spurious correlations induced by a biased training set where certain conditions B (eg, Indoors) are

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

Hallucination-Free GUI Grounding via Regression-Free Layout-Aware Matching

arXiv:2608.09654v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: GUI agents are shifting from metadata-dependent large language models to purely visual multimodal large language models (MLLMs) that operate directly on

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

How Far Do Foundation Models Transfer to Infant Signals? A Cross-Dataset Transfer Audit with a Unified Need Ontology

arXiv:2608.08989v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Public infant cry corpora are small, label-incompatible, and almost always evaluated one corpus at a time. We ask what this practice hides and what fi

Agents

IntelliAudit: Using Large Language Models to Evaluate Audit Controls

arXiv:2608.07688v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: IT audits require auditors to judge whether heterogeneous organizational evidence satisfies semantic security and compliance controls. This judgment is

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

LHSDet: High-Resolution AI-Generated Image Detection via Visual Question Answering

arXiv:2608.07863v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Driven by advances in diffusion models and autoregressive models, the fidelity and resolution of AI-generated images now rival those of real images. How

LIRA: Local Cross-Layer Information Routing for Vision-Language-Action Decoding

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.07596v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models transform representations from pretrained vision-language models (VLMs) into robot actions, yet the interface that

Long SKILL Compliance as Logical Reasoning: Closure-Grounded Detection with Scaling-Guided On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2608.08146v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The increasing complexity of enterprise business scenarios has promoted the widespread adoption of long SKILL documents in agent systems, posing new cha

MCIF: Multimodal Crosslingual Instruction-Following Benchmark from Scientific Talks

arXiv:2507.19634v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in large language models have laid the foundation for multimodal LLMs (MLLMs), which unify text, speech, and vision within a s

Rethinking Reasoning with MDLMs: Early Exits, Post-hoc Reasoning, and Beyond

arXiv:2510.19990v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The reasoning paradigm, where language models reason before answering, has enabled breakthroughs on tasks such as mathematical problem-solving. Whil

researcharxiv-cs-lg

UNMASK: Discovering and Causally Verifying Spurious Shortcuts in Text Classifiers

arXiv:2608.09209v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural language models trained on large crowdsourced corpora frequently exploit spurious surface patterns tied to target labels without true linguistic

VANE: Reliable Test-Time Training for Vision-Language-Action Models via Future Visual Representation Prediction

arXiv:2608.09448v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test-time training (TTT) offers a lightweight way to adapt vision--language--action (VLA) policies from unlabeled deployment streams, but it remains d

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

VeinCast: Physics-Guided Dynamic Field Graphs with Graph-Conditioned Fusion for Global Medium-Range Weather Forecasting

arXiv:2608.09286v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Global medium-range weather forecasting requires modeling structured yet state-dependent interactions among heterogeneous atmospheric fields. Existing

When Grammar Guides the Attack: Uncovering Control-Plane Vulnerabilities in LLMs with Structured Output

arXiv:2503.24191v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Content Warning: This paper may contain unsafe or harmful content generated by LLMs that may be offensive to readers. Large Language Models (L

An Exploratory Evaluation of LLM-Assisted Rewriting of Moderate-Complexity Financial Sentences for DisCoCat-Based Sentiment Analysis

arXiv:2608.07439v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantum natural language processing (QNLP) provides a grammar-aware framework for text modeling, and Distributional Compositional Categorical (DisCoCat)

Are Visual Place Recognition Models Recognizing Places or Conditions? Distractor-Augmented Evaluation and Condition Suppression

arXiv:2608.06847v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-term Visual Place Recognition (VPR) is typically evaluated by matching queries from one condition against a database from another. Crowdsourced m

Beyond 'AI Language': The case for the idiolectal nature of LLM output

arXiv:2608.06589v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While large language model outputs are frequently analysed as a collective super variety termed 'AI language,' this chapter argues that this perspecti

CreativeInstruct: Scalably Teaching LLMs to Balance Quality, Creativity, and Diversity

arXiv:2608.07460v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While post-training improves the capabilities of large language models (LLMs), it generally lowers their output diversity and creativity, negatively i

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

DATAREEL: Automated Data-Driven Video Story Generation with Animations

arXiv:2604.25220v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Data videos combine animated visualizations with synchronized narration to communicate quantitative information and are widely used in journalism, e

Diffusion LLMs as Targets and Adversaries: Mechanistic Safety Exploits

arXiv:2608.07430v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion Large Language Models (DLLMs) replace autoregressive next-token prediction with iterative parallel denoising, yet their internal safety mech

Do AI Personas Grow? Analyzing and Benchmarking Personality Evolution in LLM Agents After Life Events

arXiv:2608.06485v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Personality-conditioned LLM agents (PC-Agents) are increasingly used in emotional support, social simulation, and role-playing, motivating the develop

From Optimal Actions to World Models: Identifiability of Transition Kernels in Discounted MDPs

arXiv:2608.07301v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study what can be recovered about the transition probabilities of a Markov decision process from optimal actions alone. This is closely related to th

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Learning in Deep Networks under Dale's Constraint

arXiv:2608.06963v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Biologically plausible learning models aim to explain how neural circuits can implement effective learning under the constraints of real neurons. Althou

Multi-Agent Forensic Reasoning for Generalizable Deepfake Video Detection

arXiv:2608.06865v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The malicious use of generative artificial intelligence to create highly realistic deepfake videos raises serious ethical concerns and poses substanti

Pre-Inference Routing for Cost-Efficient Document Field Extraction

arXiv:2608.06607v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most document-extraction systems use a single model for all documents. This is simple but can be costly for easy cases and less effective for difficult

researcharxiv-cs-cl

ReQuant: Fixed-Grid Discrete Refinement for Post-Training Quantization

arXiv:2608.07019v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training quantization (PTQ) is widely used to reduce the memory and computational cost of large language models. Existing PTQ methods typically obt

Stoicheia: Character-Level Masked Diffusion for Ancient Greek Textual Restoration, Parsing, and Metrical Scansion

arXiv:2608.07249v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Stoicheia, a 405M-parameter character-level masked-diffusion encoder for Ancient Greek whose input factors into five aligned, independently

Tensor Network Kernel Machines: A JAX Framework for Machine Learning and Nonlinear System Identification

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.07043v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Developing nonlinear models that are both expressive and computationally efficient remains a challenge in machine learning and nonlinear system identi

BendTwin: Robust Dense-to-Sparse Physical Reconstruction with Bending-Aware Differentiable Spring-Mass Models

arXiv:2608.06164v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstructing objects with mechanical properties from video observations enables physically consistent dynamic prediction, benefiting robotics planning

Decoupling Perception from Description: Computation-Grounded Representation Alignment between Multivariate Time Series and Language

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.05238v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training multimodal models to align time series with language runs into a self-supervision trap. The usual recipe asks an LLM to read a series and write

Evaluating and Improving Pedagogical Fit in LLM-Based AI Tutors with the Pedagogical Suitability Index

arXiv:2608.05411v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as AI tutors, but a correct answer is not always a pedagogically appropriate one. In classroom learni

FormBharo: Designing and Evaluating a Voice Agent for Conversational Form Filling in Rural India

arXiv:2608.06027v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In India, almost every social benefit starts with a form, yet the people who need these benefits most are often unable to read or write. Reaching them

Hijacking Robots with a Piece of Paper: A Systematic Study of Physical Prompt Injection in VLM-Controlled Robots

arXiv:2608.05715v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly deployed as planners in robotic systems, where they translate natural-language commands into executable

Kastor: An efficient fine-tuning strategy for generative emulation of PDE simulations

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.06107v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning offers a promising avenue to accelerate physical simulations by replacing computationally expensive traditional Partial Differential Eq

LangChoiceBench: Measuring and Explaining Programming-Language Choice in LLMs

arXiv:2608.06041v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have been shown to exhibit strong Python preferences when generating project-level code, but there is currently no system

Look Twice: Training-Free Evidence Highlighting for Knowledge-based Visual Question Answering

arXiv:2604.01280v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Knowledge-based Visual Question Answering (KB-VQA) requires Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to identify and combine fine-grained visu

Tutorials

Measuring and Detecting Harmful AI Sycophancy

arXiv:2608.05624v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sycophantic responses are becoming pervasive in large language models (LLMs), and prior work has pointed out that some of them could be harmful. This pa

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

On-Policy Self-Distillation without Any Supervision

arXiv:2608.06296v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy (Self-)Distillation (OPD / OPSD) has shown strong potential for post-training large language models (LLMs). However, existing methods still re

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Agents

OPERA: Operator-residual feedback for reliable autonomous optical experiments with language-model agents

arXiv:2608.05990v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous agents choose actions using scores that may not reflect experimental success. We developed OPERA, an operator-residual framework for optical

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Seeing Is Not Deciding: Can Multimodal LLMs Act as Effective CEOs?

arXiv:2608.05864v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly applied as autonomous decision-making agents. However, in executive business decisions, existing benchmarks are l

Shrinking the Generation-Verification Gap with Weak Verifiers

arXiv:2506.18203v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Verifiers can improve language model capabilities by scoring and ranking responses from generated candidates. Currently, high-quality verifiers are

Tutorials

Spectral Distillation: From Nonlinear Dynamics to Linear State-Space Models

arXiv:2608.05416v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Can nonlinear dynamical systems be learned through a compact linear state-space representation, without directly solving a non-convex system-identificat

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Subliminal Learning is Non-Semantic Distillation

arXiv:2608.05734v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Subliminal Learning (SL) is a surprising type of generalization displayed by modern language models. It allows the transfer of a bias or behavior from a