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The future of AI is agent-native. Excited to kick off this journey together with Hermes Agent and the @NousResearch community. Qwen 3.6 Plus…

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The future of AI is agent-native. Excited to kick off this journey together with Hermes Agent and the @NousResearch community. Qwen 3.6 Plus is now FREE for a limited time on Nous Portal — give it a t

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Safety

The new era of SaMD: Why cloud infrastructure is the foundation for digital health in 2026

DGX agent

In the healthcare and life sciences industries, speed saves lives, but meeting regulatory requirements and other administrative burdens often pumps the brakes for manufacturers of software as a medica

safetygoogle-cloud-ai

13 May 2026

Towards Affordable Energy: A Gymnasium Environment for Electric Utility Demand-Response Programs

arXiv:2605.12462v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Extreme weather and volatile wholesale electricity markets expose residential consumers to catastrophic financial risks, yet demand response at the di

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

UniVLR: Unifying Text and Vision in Visual Latent Reasoning for Multimodal LLMs

arXiv:2605.11856v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models are increasingly expected to perform thinking with images, yet existing visual latent reasoning methods still rely on

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

When Does ell_2-Boosting Overfit Benignly? High-Dimensional Risk Asymptotics and the ell_1 Implicit Bias

arXiv:2605.06314v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Benign overfitting is well-characterized in ell_2 geometries, but its behavior under the ell_1 implicit bias of greedy ensembles remains challenging

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

A Geometric Perspective on Next-Token Prediction in Large Language Models: Three Emerging Phases

arXiv:2605.09011v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate the geometry of predictive information across the layers of large language models (LLMs). We repurpose representation lenses-learned af

Local Ai

A Physical Theory of Backpropagation: Exact Gradients from the Least-Action Principle

arXiv:2602.02281v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Backpropagation is typically presented as a symbolic procedure: a backward pass topologically distinct from inference, with non-local error si

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

A Unified Lyapunov-IQC Framework for Uniform Stability of Smooth Quadratic First-Order Accelerated Optimizers

arXiv:2605.08488v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We develop a unified Lyapunov-integral quadratic constraint (IQC) framework for establishing uniform stability of first-order accelerated optimization

A Versatile AI Agent for Rare Disease Diagnosis and Risk Gene Prioritization

arXiv:2605.06226v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate and timely diagnosis is essential for effective treatment, particularly in the context of rare diseases. However, current diagnostic workfl

Absurd World: A Simple Yet Powerful Method to Absurdify the Real-world for Probing LLM Reasoning Capabilities

arXiv:2605.09678v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While extremely powerful and versatile at various tasks, the thinking capabilities of large language models (LLMs) are often put under scrutiny as they

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Ace-Skill: Bootstrapping Multimodal Agents with Prioritized and Clustered Evolution

arXiv:2605.08887v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-evolving agents present a promising path toward continual adaptation by distilling task interactions into reusable knowledge artifacts. In practice

Agent-Sentry: Bounding LLM Agents via Execution Provenance

arXiv:2603.22868v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Agentic computing systems, while immensely capable, raise serious security, privacy, and safety concerns. A key issue is that the full set of

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Agentic AI Scientists Are Not Built For Autonomous Scientific Discovery

arXiv:2605.08956v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A growing body of work pursues AI scientists capable of end-to-end autonomous scientific discovery. This position paper argues that although they alread

Alignment as Jurisprudence

arXiv:2605.08416v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Jurisprudence, the study of how judges should properly decide cases, and alignment, the science of getting AI models to conform to human values, share a

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

An agentic framework for gravitational-wave counterpart association in the multi-messenger era

arXiv:2605.10584v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the detection of gravitational waves (GWs), multi-messenger astronomy has opened a new window for advancing our understanding of astrophysics, de

AU-Harness: An Open-Source Toolkit for Holistic Evaluation of Audio LLMs

arXiv:2509.08031v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Audio Language Models (LALMs) are rapidly advancing, but evaluating them remains challenging due to inefficient and non-standardized too

Auditing Data Membership in Reinforcement Learning With Verifiable Rewards

arXiv:2511.14045v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has become a core training stage in recent large language models (LLMs). Its reliance on

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Beyond the All-in-One Agent: Benchmarking Role-Specialized Multi-Agent Collaboration in Enterprise Workflows

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.08761v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly expected to operate in enterprise environments, where work is distributed across specialized roles,

Causal Parametric Drift Simulation: A Digital Twin Framework for Classifier Robustness Evaluation

arXiv:2605.09663v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning classifiers in dynamic environments face concept drift -- changes in the data-generating process that degrade performance. Convention

Conformity Generates Collective Misalignment in AI Agents Societies

arXiv:2605.10721v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence safety research focuses on aligning individual language models with human values, yet deployed AI systems increasingly operate

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Consistency as a Testable Property: Statistical Methods to Evaluate AI Agent Reliability

arXiv:2605.10516v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper establishes a rigorous measurement science for AI agent reliability, providing a foundational framework for quantifying consistency under sem

CONTRA: Conformal Prediction Region via Normalizing Flow Transformation

arXiv:2605.08561v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Density estimation and reliable prediction regions for outputs are crucial in supervised and unsupervised learning. While conformal prediction effecti

Counterfactual Stress Testing for Image Classification Models

arXiv:2605.10894v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning models in medical imaging often fail when deployed in new clinical environments due to distribution shifts in demographics, scanner hardwa

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Cplus2ASP: Computing Action Language C+ in Answer Set Programming

arXiv:2605.09528v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Version 2 of system Cplus2ASP, which implements the definite fragment of action language C+. Its input language is fully compatible with the

DataArc-SynData-Toolkit: A Unified Closed-Loop Framework for Multi-Path, Multimodal, and Multilingual Data Synthesis

arXiv:2605.08138v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthetic data has emerged as a crucial solution to the data scarcity bottleneck in large language models (LLMs), particularly for specialized domains a

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Defense effectiveness across architectural layers: a mechanistic evaluation of persistent memory attacks on stateful LLM agents

arXiv:2605.08442v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Persistent memory attacks against LLM agents achieve high attack success rates against open-source models. In these attacks, malicious instructions in

Delivering Science as a Service: Sci-Orchestra's Cloud-Native Approach to HPC

arXiv:2605.08396v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The increasing complexity of modern computational environments often burdens researchers with infrastructure management, authentication protocols, and c

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Discriminative Span as a Predictor of Synthetic Data Utility via Classifier Reconstruction

arXiv:2605.09697v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In many real-world computer vision applications, including medical imaging and industrial inspection, binary classification tasks are characterized by a

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Do LLMs Experience an Internal Polylogue? Investigating Reasoning through the Lens of Personas

arXiv:2605.09159v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work shows that large language models (LLMs) encode behavioural traits ('personas') as linear directions in activation space, often called 'perso

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Do you actually own your document parsing infrastructure? 👀 At @llama_index, we wanted to make that easier, so we built 𝗹𝗶𝘁𝗲𝗽𝗮𝗿𝘀𝗲-…

model-releasesjerry-liu--x

Do you actually own your document parsing infrastructure? 👀 At @llama_index, we wanted to make that easier, so we built 𝗹𝗶𝘁𝗲𝗽𝗮𝗿𝘀𝗲-𝘀𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗲𝗿, a lightweight HTTP backend built on top of LiteParse that can

Efficient Statistics With Unknown Truncation, Polynomial Time Algorithms, Beyond Gaussians

arXiv:2410.01656v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study the estimation of distributional parameters when samples are shown only if they fall in some unknown set S subseteq R^d. Kontonis, Tz

Enabling Structure-Only Initialization and Out-of-Distribution Generalization in GNN-based Molecular Dynamics Simulators

arXiv:2605.09495v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning-based simulators offer the potential to model the dynamics of complex systems more efficiently than classical approaches, while retai

Engineering Robustness into Personal Agents with the AI Workflow Store

arXiv:2605.10907v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The dominant paradigm for AI agents is an 'on-the-fly' loop in which agents synthesize plans and execute actions within seconds or minutes in response

ERIS: Enhancing Privacy and Scalability in Federated Learning via Federated Shard Aggregation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2602.08617v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Scaling Federated Learning (FL) to billion-parameter models forces a challenging trade-off between privacy, scalability, and model utility. Existing

Exploring the AI Obedience: Why is Generating a Pure Color Image Harder than CyberPunk?

arXiv:2603.00166v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in generative AI have shown human-level performance in complex content creation. However, we identify a 'Paradox of Simplicity

Extended Wasserstein-GAN Approach to Causal Distribution Learning: Density-Free Estimation and Minimax Optimality

arXiv:2605.10206v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Distributional causal inference requires estimating not only average treatment effects but also interventional outcome distributions, including quanti

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Factual recall in linear associative memories: sharp asymptotics and mechanistic insights

arXiv:2605.10795v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models demonstrate remarkable ability in factual recall, yet the fundamental limits of storing and retrieving input--output association

FocuSFT: Bilevel Optimization for Dilution-Aware Long-Context Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2605.09932v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models can now process increasingly long inputs, yet their ability to effectively use information spread across long contexts remains lim

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

From Controlled to the Wild: Evaluation of Pentesting Agents for the Real-World

arXiv:2605.10834v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI pentesting agents are increasingly credible as offensive security systems, but current benchmarks still provide limited guidance on which will perfor

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

From pre-training to downstream performance: Does domain-specific pre-training make sense?

arXiv:2605.08819v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning techniques have revolutionised medical imaging, improving diagnostic accuracy and enabling both more accurate and earlier disease detectio

researcharxiv-cs-cv

General Agent Evaluation

arXiv:2602.22953v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: General-purpose agents perform tasks in unfamiliar environments without domain-specific manual customization. Yet no study has systematically measur

Hardware

GPU-Accelerated Synthesis of Mixed-Boolean Arithmetic: Beyond Caching

arXiv:2605.08243v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Synthesizing Mixed-Boolean Arithmetic (MBA) expressions from input-output examples is central to program deobfuscation and also useful for compiler op

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Grounding the Score: Explicit Visual Premise Verification for Reliable Vision-Language Process Reward Models

arXiv:2603.16253v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-language process reward models (VL-PRMs) are increasingly used to score intermediate reasoning steps and rerank candidates under test-t

Harmonized Feature Conditioning and Frequency-Prompt Personalization for Multi-Rater Medical Segmentation

arXiv:2605.08210v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-rater medical image segmentation captures the inherent ambiguity of clinical interpretation, where diagnostic boundaries vary across experts and i

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Hierarchical Prompting with Dual LLM Modules for Robotic Task and Motion Planning

arXiv:2605.08330v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a hierarchical language-driven framework for robotic task and motion planning to improve natural, intuitive human-robot interaction in servic

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Hardware

How Imgix processes 8 billion images daily with G4 VMs powered by NVIDIA Blackwell

The modern web is extremely visual. People are busy and easily-distracted, and smart companies know they have just seconds to attract would-be customers with compelling images, videos, animations, and

hardwaregoogle-cloud-ai

How Sapu Indexed 28 Million PubMed Abstracts to Accelerate Cancer Research with Qdrant

Sapu is an early-stage biopharmaceutical company developing treatments for hard-to-treat cancers. From its San Diego facility, the team is pioneering a nanomedicine pipeline that takes existing FDA-ap

applicationsqdrant

'It is categorically not a victory for pure LLMs; it’s a victory for borrowing from classical AI and CS to move beyond pure LLMs.' ☝️ Co…

model-releasesgary-marcus--x

'It is categorically *not* a victory for pure LLMs; it’s a victory for borrowing from classical AI and CS to move *beyond* pure LLMs.' ☝️ Compound AI Systems alllll the way downnn 🤩🤯🤩 Claude Code (sti