Search: “models”

Linguistic Monoculture in LLM-Assisted Language Use

arXiv:2607.27134v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Writing and communication are increasingly mediated by large language models (LLMs) that are being used to draft, revise and polish text. Although suc

researcharxiv-cs-cl

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DGX agent

arXiv:2607.26191v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Evaluation methodologies for language models increasingly combine multiple signals, from automated metrics and LLM-as-judge ratings to human assessmen

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

30 Jul 2026

RAGuard: A Layered Defense Framework for Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems Against Data Poisoning

arXiv:2607.26339v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems ground large language models (LLMs) in external corpora, but this reliance exposes them to corpus poisoning

Self-Adaptive Learning and Model Predictive Control for Tracking Unknown Dynamics with No Regret

arXiv:2607.26370v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a self-adaptive online learning for control method for tracking unknown target dynamics. The target dynamics can exhibit switching behavior

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

The Reliability of LLMs for Medical Diagnosis: An Examination of Consistency, Manipulation, and Contextual Awareness

arXiv:2503.10647v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This study evaluated the diagnostic reliability of two Large Language Models (LLMs), Google Gemini 2.0 Flash and OpenAI ChatGPT-4o, across three dim

Beyond Static Costs: Learning-Dynamics Aware Loss Functions for Long-Tailed Classification

arXiv:2607.25830v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning models in computer vision face significant challenges when trained on long-tailed datasets, where a few majority classes dominate while ma

Contrastive Weak-to-strong Generalization

arXiv:2510.07884v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Weak-to-strong generalization provides a promising paradigm for scaling large language models (LLMs) by training stronger models on samples fr

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

HANDBOOK.md: A Benchmark for Long-Context Agentic Instruction Following

arXiv:2607.25398v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language-model agents are increasingly deployed under standing instructions: a system prompt, a policy file, or a skills document is placed in context,

KQFuzz: Knowledge-Guided Fuzzing for Quantum Libraries via Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.25647v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As quantum computing continually improves, ensuring the reliability and correctness of quantum libraries has become increasingly critical. To this end

LaP-Forensics: Latent-Pixel Consistency Guided Multimodal Reasoning for Deepfake Detection

arXiv:2607.25962v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent generative models can produce images with few obvious visual artifacts, weakening detectors and explanations that rely only on surface appearance

Localized Adaptation Reveals Distinct Learning Signatures in Transformers

arXiv:2607.25663v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer adaptation is typically distributed across model depth, even when the intended change is narrow. We investigate how adaptation site shapes w

M^2PO: Multi-Perspective Multi-Pair Preference Optimization for Machine Translation

arXiv:2510.13434v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) with human preferences is pivotal for Machine Translation (MT), yet current approaches are often hindered by m

Multimodal Hybrid Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Scientific Document Understanding using Open-Source SLMs

arXiv:2607.24799v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models tend to hallucinate when answering domain-specific ques tions from scientific documents without prior fine-tuning. Currently, me

Parallel Decoding Distillation for Fast Image and Video Generation

arXiv:2607.26004v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generation in video diffusion or flow models is computationally expensive due to the slow and iterative sampling process. Current state-of-the-art (SOTA

PatientAgentBench: A Benchmark Framework for Evaluating Patient-Facing Health AI Agents

arXiv:2607.25485v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Health AI is evolving from answering questions to agentic systems that converse with patients, reason about health records, and act on their behalf. Pri

Physics-Grounded Fluid Video Generation with a Simulation Dataset and Dual-Stream Optical-Flow Supervision

arXiv:2607.25321v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video diffusion models generate visually compelling content but routinely violate elementary physics when the subject involves fluids: liquid columns br

Local Ai

Athena-Brain Technical Report: An Efficient Robot Brain for General Intelligence and Embodied Interaction

arXiv:2607.18985v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in language understanding, reasoning, and world knowledge. As embodied agents

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Benchmarking LLMs for Verilog Design Flows

arXiv:2607.22759v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) show promise in code generation, but their capabilities to produce correct, synthesizable hardware description language (

Beyond a Global Norm: Personalizing Toxicity Sensitivity in Language Models Without Retraining

arXiv:2607.23175v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reducing toxicity is often framed as a global alignment problem, yet perceptions of harmful language are subjective and context-dependent. We present

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Beyond ICA: Identifiability by Symmetry Breaking

arXiv:2607.23182v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We prove the identifiability of deep generative models (DGMs) with piecewise-affine (PWA) decoders and Gaussian mixture model (GMM) priors, in a purel

CausalGate: Causal Importance Distillation for Transformer Module Pruning

arXiv:2607.22720v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing adaptive inference methods for Large Language Models rely on observational heuristics, such as hidden-state similarity or activation magnitud

Differencing the Diffusion Trajectory toward Uncertain Components for Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2607.22599v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models have become a widely used framework for probabilistic time series forecasting, modeling the distribution of future values given an obse

DuoAD: Leveraging [CLS] Dual Characteristics for Training-Free Few-Shot Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2607.23924v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision foundation models have enabled strong training-free anomaly detection (AD). However, most existing approaches rely primarily on independent loc

DynaCalKV: Key-Value Cache Compression via Head Grouping and Adaptive Rank Allocation

arXiv:2607.24331v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As the inference phase of Large Language Models (LLMs) requires handling long context windows, the Key-Value (KV) cache initially appears to address thi

E-Bench: Benchmarking Multi-Step Tool-Use Agents in Real-World Product Scenarios

arXiv:2607.23722v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as agents that interact with stateful environments over multiple steps: gathering hidden informat

Evidence Attribution in Visual Document Understanding without Coordinates or Region Labels

arXiv:2607.24651v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable visual document understanding requires a model to attribute each answer to the evidence regions that support it. Recent benchmarks and system

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Harmonized Interpretable ECG Waveform Features for Robust Cross-Dataset Clinical Prediction

arXiv:2607.23412v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electrocardiograms (ECGs) are widely used for cardiovascular risk prediction, yet models often fail to transfer across hospitals because of protocol, po

INSIGHT: Spatially resolved survival modelling from routine histology crosslinked with molecular profiling reveals prognostic epithelial-immune axes in stage II/III colorectal cancer

arXiv:2512.22262v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Routine histology contains rich prognostic information in stage II/III colorectal cancer, much of which is embedded in complex spatial tissue

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

Like a Baby: Visually Situated Neural Language Acquisition

arXiv:1805.11546v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We examine the benefits of visual context in training neural language models to perform next-word prediction. A multi-modal neural architectur

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Not Forgotten: Implementation and Evaluation of a Personalized Episodic Memory for the Humanoid Robot Head Kim

arXiv:2607.24190v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Social robots that rely on large language models for conversation are unable to retain information across sessions. This absence of memory violates so

Nova3D: Code-Native Generation of Programmable 3D Assets

arXiv:2607.22738v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current 3D generative models mostly produce a final surface: a visually strong but largely opaque mesh. Interactive 3D worlds need more than a surface

ObsDriveBench: Benchmarking Multimodal Understanding under Adverse Weather with Observability Awareness

arXiv:2607.23537v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous driving under adverse weather remains a critical challenge, yet existing vision-language benchmarks mainly evaluate under standard conditions

PANOPTICON: A PII-Based Assemblage of Naturalistic Output Tokens for Investigating Privacy Leakage Within LLM Context Window

arXiv:2607.22695v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are capable of generalizing human language for the completion of never-before-seen tasks, leading to widespread deployment.

Scale Weight Decay and Train Better

arXiv:2607.23777v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The discovery of scaling laws has motivated training neural networks on ever increasing quantities of data. This is typically done with a constant dec

Seesaw: Accelerating Training by Balancing Learning Rate and Batch Size Scheduling

arXiv:2510.14717v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Increasing the batch size during training -- a ''batch ramp'' -- is a promising strategy to accelerate large language model pretraining. While

Spatial Reasoning in LLM Game Agents: Impact of Causal Context and Multi-Step Planning

arXiv:2607.22732v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based game agents often perform poorly on more complex tasks. This work examines whether these failures are linked to limited spatial reasoning and

StanceFlip: A Comprehensive Multi-Dimensional Benchmark for Multimodal Conversational Stance Flipping Forecasting

arXiv:2607.24191v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conversational stance detection has shifted from static text analysis to dynamic multimodal modeling. However, existing benchmarks exhibit three key l

Tailored untruths: How personalisation challenges LLM safeguards

arXiv:2510.12993v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) can generate highly persuasive disinformation, yet little is known about how effectively they personalise it across lan

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

The Physics of Multi-Turn Long-Horizon Planning: From Pre-training to Post-training via Single- and Multi-Teacher On-Policy Agentic Distillation

arXiv:2607.24720v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-turn long-horizon planning is critical for foundation model agents, yet how to fundamentally improve it remains unclear. Existing models are tra

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Verbalized Particle Posterior: Bayesian Inference over Natural Language Hypotheses

arXiv:2607.22961v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Verbalized Machine Learning (VML) parameterizes a model as a natural-language prompt that an LLM evaluates as f(x; theta). The framework is interpreta

When LLM Defenses Backfire: Characterizing Safety, Performance, and Cost Trade-offs

arXiv:2607.24392v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Jailbreak defenses are essential for protecting large language models (LLMs), but they can also introduce secondary costs that weaken model utility. W

WISERouter: LLM Routing with Workload Budget Constraint

arXiv:2607.23765v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) achieve impressive performance across multiple domains, but using the most capable model for every query is prohibitive a

DM3D: Dynamic Mamba via Offset-Guided Feature Resampling for Point Cloud Understanding

arXiv:2512.03424v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: State Space Models (SSMs) model long token sequences of point cloud with linear complexity, but require an unordered point cloud to be serialized. E

Language-Aware Distillation for Multilingual Instruction-Following Speech LLMs with ASR-Only Supervision

arXiv:2603.07025v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Speech Large Language Models (LLMs) that understand and follow instructions in many languages are useful for real-world interaction, but are difficu

LMEB: Long-horizon Memory Embedding Benchmark

arXiv:2603.12572v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Memory embeddings are crucial for memory-augmented systems, such as OpenClaw, but their evaluation is underexplored in current text embedding benchm

Offline Vision-Language Navigation with Geometric Goal Localization for Outdoor Environments

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2607.22226v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation-model-based vision-language navigation (VLN) has advanced autonomous robot navigation by enabling robots to interpret natural-language instru

Optimization of time-consuming experimental conditions using pseudo-experimental data guided by adaptive polynomial regression

arXiv:2607.22238v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bayesian optimization (BO) is an optimization method that sequentially proposes the next candidate explainable variables for optimizing target variables

RadSight: Towards Perceptually Reliable Multimodal Radiology Image Understanding

arXiv:2607.22293v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are increasingly expected to perform complex image understanding tasks, yet their reliability is often