Search: “reasoning”

Energy-aware frugal Bayesian optimization

arXiv:2609.31638v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern design optimization frameworks aim first and foremost for models with the most accurate predictions without balancing computational overhead. It

ESTHER: Egocentric Stereo Hand Estimation and Reconstruction in the Wild

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DGX agent

arXiv:2609.34817v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human dexterity is guided by two eyes watching two hands: binocular vision supplies the metric 3D structure that fine-grained manipulation consumes. Ego

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

29 Sept 2026

Fast-Slow Thinking RM: Efficient Integration of Scalar and Generative Reward Models

arXiv:2603.20212v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reward models (RMs) are critical for aligning Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF). While Generative Re

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Fysiverse-3D-SimReady Technical Report: Agentic Physical Simulation for Pragmatic 3D World Reconstruction

arXiv:2609.31715v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic recognition requires visual perception to move beyond static scene understanding and produce structured scene representations that support the p

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

GenMem: Generative Symbolic Memory for Self-Evolving Harness

arXiv:2609.34633v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term memory supports the self-evolution of LLM agents by retaining experience and skills across tasks and enabling their retrieval, reuse, and revi

Geometry-Preserving Blind Watermarking for Raw 3D Point Clouds

arXiv:2609.32222v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Raw 3D point clouds are a core geometric representation. Establishing their ownership is challenging because point sets are irregular, unstructured, and

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Goal-Conditioned Supervised Learning for Multi-Objective Recommendation

arXiv:2412.08911v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-objective learning endeavors to concurrently optimize multiple objectives using a single model, aiming to achieve high and balanced performanc

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Harness Learning Enables Generalizable Test-Time Adaptation

arXiv:2609.35738v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A language-model agent is jointly defined by its model and its harness, the executable program that organizes model calls, tool use, and information f

Large Language Models for Model-Based Robot Design

arXiv:2609.33423v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) can contribute useful engineering knowledge to robot design, but directly generated designs may rely on implicit assumption

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Local Ai

LEGAU: Learning Semantic Gaussian Priors for Scalable Category-level Pose Estimation

arXiv:2609.35046v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Category-level 6D pose estimation from a single RGB-D observation is inherently under-constrained, since partial visible geometry must be interpreted to

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Less Is More: Genetic Frame Selection for Efficient Novel View Synthesis

arXiv:2609.35573v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Feed-forward novel view synthesis reconstructs a scene from many input images in a single forward pass, yet more views do not necessarily improve perfor

LLM4Trust: Exploring the Capabilities of Large Language Models for Trust Evaluation

arXiv:2609.33521v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Trust evaluation plays a critical role in cybersecurity by supporting risk mitigation and decision-making. A variety of trust evaluation methods have be

LLMs as Adaptive Meta-Solvers: Strategy-Diverse RL for Industrial-Scale Optimization

arXiv:2609.34427v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scaling LLM-based optimization from textbook-scale instances to real-world, industrial tasks remains a critical open challenge. Existing approaches are

Look Before You Judge: Training-Free Region Mining for Grounded and Explainable Deepfake Detection

arXiv:2609.35536v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) can explain deepfake verdicts in natural language, but such explanations are not necessarily visually grounded

Look Before You Select: Rethinking Vocabulary Sparsification in On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2609.34386v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) uses teacher correction on student-generated responses. Full-vocabulary correction can provide important corrections even

Loop Dropout: Regularizing Shared Updates in Looped Language Models

arXiv:2609.34218v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Looped language models separate computational depth from parameter count by repeatedly applying the same transformer block. Adapting these models requir

MaD-RL: Matching Distributions for Calibrating LLMs with Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2609.31644v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) is widely used in language-model post-training to maximize rewards assigned to individual model outputs, such as scores from

MASTEST: A LLM-Based Multi-Agent System For Testing RESTful APIs

arXiv:2511.18038v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Testing RESTful API is increasingly complicated but indispensable to quality assurance of cloud-native applications. This paper reports a mult

MechBench: Can AI Scientific Agents Discover Mechanisms Beyond Phenomenal Laws?

arXiv:2609.35515v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific discovery requires not only recovering mathematical laws that describe observable behavior, but also identifying the mechanisms that genera

Memory in the Sky: Low-Altitude Question Answering with Multi-Agent Memory Aggregation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2609.35431v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper studies low-altitude question answering (LAQA), in which distributed unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) memories are aggregated at a ground server

MiCo: Mutual Information Coverage Optimization through Semantic Erasure Modeling for Efficient MLLM Inference

arXiv:2609.34330v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance in multimodal understanding, but processing large numbers of visual to

MM-VeriRec: Failure-Guided Fusion for Verifiable Agentic Multimodal Recommendation

arXiv:2609.31718v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Images often carry recommendation constraints that text metadata only hints at. A movie may need to look dark, a product may need a minimal style, and

Motion Forcing: A Decoupled Framework for Robust Video Generation in Motion Dynamics

arXiv:2603.10408v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The ultimate goal of video generation is to satisfy a fundamental trilemma: achieving high visual quality, maintaining rigorous physical consistency

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Narrow Multimodal Fine-Tuning Can Induce Emergent Misalignment

arXiv:2609.35291v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern AI models are aligned through post-training to adapt them to downstream tasks. Recent work shows that fine-tuning language models on narrow tas

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

NeuronDiscover: Agent-in-Twin for Mechanistic Discovery in Neuronal Microenvironments with World Action Models

arXiv:2609.35338v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mechanistic discovery in neuronal microenvironments requires interventions and measurements that separate competing explanations of solute transport and

OPIS: An Input-Grounded Benchmark for Multi-Object Memory in Video World Models

arXiv:2609.35052v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video world models must preserve the visual state of the world over time, but existing evaluation protocols often rely on generated histories, video ref

ORPG: Reconciling Multiple Reward Objectives through Objective-wise Policy Gradients

arXiv:2609.34985v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-reward policy optimization requires a joint update that reflects both the learning signals and the intended relationships among objectives. We int

PalmLeaf-VQA: A Multi-Script Visual Question Answering Benchmark for Historical Palm-Leaf Manuscript Understanding Across Diverse Regions

arXiv:2609.31651v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Historical manuscripts remain largely absent from modern vision-language benchmarks, leaving open how well multimodal large language models (MLLMs) hand

PIVOT: Pivot-Aware On Policy Self Distillation for Multi-Turn VLM Agents

arXiv:2609.35303v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) via Group-Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) is widely used for multi-turn VLM agent training, ye

PMOPD: Task Ordering, Cycling, and Parameter-Update Subspace Protection in Multi-Teacher On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2609.34605v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-teacher on-policy distillation (MOPD) has emerged as a popular post-training paradigm for integrating specialized capabilities in frontier languag

PROACT-Agent: Progressive Runtime Oversight and Active Circuit-breaking for Real-Time Safety

arXiv:2609.34415v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The transition from Large Language Models (LLMs) to agents shifts safety stakes from toxic text to irreversible environmental harm. While current defens

Applications

Probabilistic electrical power demand forecasting with uncertainty quantification

arXiv:2609.34120v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The majority of research on electricity consumption forecasting has focused on deterministic approaches, which generate a single point estimate for each

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

PULSE: Identifying Demonstration-Utility Features with Sparse Autoencoders

arXiv:2609.32469v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In-context learning is highly sensitive to demonstration choice, yet most methods select demonstrations using external query-demonstration similarity.

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

QSCP: Beyond Class-Name Prompts for Query-Guided Semantic Change Parsing

arXiv:2609.33088v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traditional change detection (CD) identifies changes between bi-temporal remote sensing images, while semantic change detection (SCD) assigns predefined

Applications

Reading Too Much into Context: Passive Exposure Can Steer LLM Decisions

arXiv:2609.33065v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) assistants can now search the web and consult external sources while completing user requests. These sources can provide us

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

RECAST: Recasting Vision-Language Semantics into an Actionable Cost Map for Robot Navigation

arXiv:2609.32595v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safe and robust robot navigation across diverse environments requires a high-level understanding of complex scenes and the ability to carry it into stab

researcharxiv-cs-ro

REFINE: A Resilient Evolution Framework for Intelligent Enterprise Alert Triage in Security Operations Centers

arXiv:2609.32516v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Security Operations Centers (SOCs) process large volumes of alerts daily. Alert triage prioritizes high-risk threats while reducing manual review of b

ReSPO: Reshaped Sequence Policy Optimization for Gradient Starvation in Off-Policy Learning

arXiv:2609.35433v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning from verifiable rewards (RLVR) frequently reuses rollouts across multiple policy updates, increasing the mismatch between the cur

Applications

Rethinking Causal Action Tokenization with Conditional Annealing in Flow Matching

arXiv:2609.35469v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autoregressive Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models offer a scalable path to robot learning, yet existing action tokenizers treat tokenization as a com

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Rethinking Training-Inference Mismatch in LLM Reinforcement Learning: Where It Arises and How to Correct It

arXiv:2609.32444v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study training-inference mismatch in reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) for large language models, where rollouts are sampled by a

RLE-Bench: A Qualifying Exam for Coding Agents as Robot Learning Engineers

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2609.34210v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Coding agents are beginning to move beyond purely digital tasks to tackle physical-world challenges, particularly in robotics. Existing robotics benchma

RoPE is Dead, Long Live RoPE: Towards Scalable Data-aware Positional Encodings

arXiv:2609.34556v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transformers process tokens without any inherent notion of order, making positional encoding a fundamental requirement rather than an architectural re

SAGE: Symbolic Action-Gating and Editing for LLM Task Planners

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2609.34268v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are now the default cognitive core of embodied household agents, yet the plans they emit are rarely checked against a groun

Save Your Saturated Data: Learning Beyond Reward Saturation in Group-Based RL

arXiv:2609.33126v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Group-relative reinforcement learning (RL) relies on reward variation among sampled responses to estimate informative relative advantages. As language m

SegBanana: Steering Unified Multimodal Models into Medical Segmenters

arXiv:2609.34235v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical image segmentation remains challenging in practical deployment, as models often struggle to generalize beyond the distributions covered by their

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

SeLMRoute: Probabilistic Semantic Evidence for Large Language Model Routing

arXiv:2609.34736v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) routing aims to select the most suitable model for each incoming query. Most existing routers learn this decision directly

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

SetOPD: From Few Visual Exemplars to Multimodal Candidate Sets for Remote-Sensing Open-Prompt Detection

arXiv:2609.32529v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-prompt detectors allow users to specify targets with text, visual exemplars, or both. We argue that existing designs underuse the visual modality i

SoFT: Soft Targets for Generalizable LLM Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2609.32493v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Distillation enables student language models to acquire new capabilities from expert teachers. However, integrating knowledge from multi-teacher, multi-