Search: “rag”

Cost-Aware Post-Hoc Deferral Under Calibration and Shift: An Environmental AI Case Study

arXiv:2609.09235v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Choosing a deferral policy for a frozen classifier requires more than ranking uncertain cases: confidence may be miscalibrated, errors have unequal co

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

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Local Ai

Detokenization Leaks: Reconstructing Local LLM Outputs From Cache Traces

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.06674v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a new attack that reconstructs the text generated by locally hosted LLMs by observing CPU cache activity during detokenization. Unlike prio

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

10 Sept 2026

Evidence-Grounded Retrieval for Investigation Hunt Lead Generation from CTI Reports

arXiv:2609.08790v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Threat hunting increasingly depends on converting unstructured knowledge (e.g., Cyber Threat Intelligence reports) into actionable hunt leads: concise

Evidential-Based Higher-Order Set Argumentation Framework

arXiv:2608.27824v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Evidential argumentation extends Dung's abstract argumentation by requiring arguments and interactions to be backed by chains of evidence rooted in

GANDR: Claim Auditing for Verifiable Legal Answer Generation

arXiv:2609.10293v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In high-stakes domains such as legal practice, a language-model answer is only useful to the extent that a reader can verify each claim against the sour

Less Is Personal: Learning Minimal Sufficient User Profiles for Personalized Language Models

arXiv:2609.08180v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented personalization enables large language models to produce more accurate and preference-aligned outputs using relevant records retriev

MUCnoHARM@GermEval Shared Task 2026: Retrieval-based In-Context Learning for Defamatory Offences, and Where It Falls Short

arXiv:2609.09791v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With hate speech being ubiquitous online, automatic detection is crucial, in particular when it comes to criminally relevant social media posts. We stud

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Multimodal Emotion Recognition in Conversations via Class-Wise Adaptive Modality Fusion and Affective Geometry

arXiv:2609.09924v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emotion Recognition in Conversations (ERC) requires integrating heterogeneous textual, audio, and visual cues while accounting for conversational contex

researcharxiv-cs-cv

OntoKG-EQ: A provenance-grounded, competency-question-governed knowledge graph for auditable analyst querying

arXiv:2609.08869v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Analysts in emerging equity markets keep answering the same questions. Did fundamentals match the market's response? How does the local currency co-mo

Performance of Clinical AI System and Physicians and Frontier Language Models in primary care diagnostics

arXiv:2609.09070v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Clinical AI evaluation should encompass diagnosis and management after adaptive information gathering. We compared Doctorina, eight physicians and fou

Reading a Legal Question Word by Word: Embedding Trajectories of 2,144 Vietnamese Legal Headlines

arXiv:2609.08372v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A dense retriever encodes a question as one vector, but the question arrives one word at a time. We read 2,144 held-out headlines from Thu Vien Phap

CrossModalQA: A Cross-modal and Multi-hop Benchmark for Multimodal Retrieval-augmented Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.05518v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the strong capabilities of multimodal large language models (MLLMs), their parametric knowledge remains incomplete and difficult to update, moti

9 Sept 2026

Good work on improving memory for long-horizon agents. They separate two things that agent memory papers usually collapse into one. How memo…

Good work on improving memory for long-horizon agents. They separate two things that agent memory papers usually collapse into one. How memories get merged when they are written, and how retrieved con

agentsdair-ai--x

9 Sept 2026

Compact-Memory LLM Agents via Online Max-Member Clustering and Atom-Aware Packing

arXiv:2609.04915v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many long-horizon LLM deployments face tight prompt budgets: latency, cost, and context limits make full-context prompting impractical as interaction le

7 Sept 2026

GRACE: Graph-Grounded Reflective Agent Copilot Engine for Expert-in-the-Loop Knowledge Expansion

arXiv:2609.04442v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models deployed in high-stakes settings frequently generate plausible but ungrounded claims. Standard retrieval-augmented generation (R

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

7 Sept 2026

LentEx: Generalizable Latent Entity Extraction via Synthetic Data and Instruction-Tuned LLMs

arXiv:2609.04511v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Latent entity extraction (LEE) tackles the challenge of identifying implicit, contextually inferred entities within free text-an area where traditional

7 Sept 2026

correction: the switching costs weren't enough to stop my desire to try out gpt-6 astra i ported over all my skills and conversational conte…

model-releasesjerry-liu--x

correction: the switching costs weren't enough to stop my desire to try out gpt-6 astra i ported over all my skills and conversational context to codex this weekend. planning to use it as my daily dri

6 Sept 2026

Qwen3.8-27B beat the Wikipedia game in 6 clicks.

model-releasesr-localllama

Used qwen3.8-27b in Opencode to make this silly mini-game because I'm not sober: ``` We are going to play a game, it will be the Wikipedia game. The Wikipedia game has the following rules: You will ha

5 Sept 2026

Beyond Majority Vote: Multi-Perspective Adjudication for Medical Hallucination Detection

arXiv:2609.03953v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding the frequency of factual errors in chatbot-generated text and evaluating systems that detect these errors is critical for determining chat

Bounded Personas Match Retrieval on Classification but Not Regression for a Frozen Agent

arXiv:2609.02890v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A personalized language agent must convert a user's interaction history into behavior on each new request at inference time. Two strategies dominate. Re

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

Epistemic Warrant for LLM Recommendations: Characterizing the Basis for Reliance When Ground Truth Is Unavailable

arXiv:2609.04127v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used to support organizational decisions, yet users often lack a principled basis for assessing whether to rely o

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Tools

Every answer in Perplexity starts with embedding and ranking models picking the most relevant results for the query. Today we published rese…

Every answer in Perplexity starts with embedding and ranking models picking the most relevant results for the query. Today we published research on how we built SoTA serving infrastructure behind thos

toolsperplexity--x

FiMI Banking: A Sovereign Model for Indian Retail Banking

arXiv:2609.03960v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Banks need conversational systems that can answer product questions, assist customers with account-related requests, and operate safely within strict op

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Large Language Models in Resolving Contextual Knowledge Conflicts

arXiv:2609.03148v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most prior works focused on conflicts between an LLM's internal parametric knowledge and externally provided context. In contrast, we investigate how LL

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Lost in Reordering: Structural Sensitivity of Multilingual LLMs under Semantics-Preserving Perturbations

arXiv:2609.03511v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate strong multilingual reasoning performance, yet their robustness to semantics-preserving structural variation re

Pattern Over-Generalization of Knowledge Graph Embedding

arXiv:2609.03487v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Knowledge graph embedding (KGE) demonstrates its effectiveness for predicting missing links in knowledge graphs (KGs) by projecting entities and relat

When Optimization Becomes Manipulation: Defending Generative Search against Malicious Generative Engine Optimization

arXiv:2609.02964v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper focuses on defending generative search engines against malicious Generative Engine Optimization (GEO), which rewrites web documents to matc

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

WIDE: Wildcard Inference with Dynamic Expansion for Cross-Modal Generative Retrieval

arXiv:2609.03554v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative retrieval has demonstrated significant success by unifying representation learning and search into a single sequence-to-sequence generation

Bridging Latent Reasoning and Target-Language Generation via Retrieval-Transition Heads

arXiv:2602.22453v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent work has identified a subset of attention heads in Transformer as retrieval heads, which are responsible for retrieving information from the

CivBench: A Long-Horizon Benchmark for Tool-Mediated Agents in Civilization VI

arXiv:2609.02459v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present CivBench, an open-source benchmark for evaluating language model agents in long-horizon, tool-mediated environments through the Model Context

Do Large Language Models Always Tell The Same Stories?

arXiv:2606.17350v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have enabled the generation of high-quality prose, yet whether these models are capable of gen

FDARxBench: Benchmarking Regulatory and Clinical Reasoning on FDA Generic Drug Assessment

arXiv:2603.19539v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce an expert curated, real-world benchmark for evaluating document-grounded question-answering (QA) motivated by generic drug assess

LeakageBench: Document-Level Leakage Risk for Redacting Personally Identifiable Information in Document Images

arXiv:2609.02207v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-world personally identifiable information (PII) redaction often operates on document images---scans, screenshots, and PDF renderings---where OCR

MineTRACE: An Evidence-Grounded Interactive Reasoning System for Mineral Prospectivity

arXiv:2609.02060v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mineral exploration requires integrating heterogeneous geochemical, geophysical, and geological evidence, yet existing prospectivity systems often provi

Local Ai

Seed-Anchored Budget-Bounded Graph Rendering for Question Answering on Industry-Standard Power-Grid Information and Exchange Models

arXiv:2609.02011v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model question answering over power-grid models must respect a fixed context budget. We introduce seed-anchored graph rendering, a dete

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

Anamnesis: An Open-Source Platform for Large-Scale Backstory-Conditioned Survey Simulation

arXiv:2607.10628v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present Anamnesis, an interactive system for demographically controllable survey simulation using large language models. Open-source and de

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Beyond Blind Compliance: Benchmarking Task Verification in OCR Reasoning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.00232v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved strong performance on OCR-centric document understanding and text-rich visual reasoning benchmark

DualStake: Dual-Path Confidence Calibration in Deep Research Agents

arXiv:2609.00935v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep Research agents tackle knowledge-intensive tasks through multi-round retrieval and decision-oriented generation. However, these agents suffer fro

EGT-KG: Evidence-Grounded Typed KG Retrieval for Practical Scientific QA with Small Language Models

arXiv:2609.00479v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: For emerging scientific research domains, local Small Language Models (SLMs) are becoming more attractive, as they offer stronger privacy control and mo

Local Ai

Enoki: Efficient Multi-Level Hallucination Detection

arXiv:2609.00581v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ensuring factuality remains a critical challenge for deploying LLMs in high-stakes settings. Existing hallucination detectors usually operate at a singl

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

MIDR: Enrichment-Augmented Indexing for Multimodal Document Retrieval

arXiv:2609.01316v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval over visually rich documents has a representation problem: important content often lives in tables, charts, figures, and layout relations th

NewsRECON: News Article Retrieval for Image Contextualization

arXiv:2601.14121v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Identifying when and where a news image was taken is crucial for journalists and forensic experts to produce credible stories and debunk misinformat

Skill Following: Evaluating Actual Skill Use in Retrieval-Enabled LLM Agents

arXiv:2609.00549v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents increasingly rely on external skills, yet standard evaluations obscure whether retrieving these skills actually helps.

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

SlideBank: A Persistent Hierarchical Evidence Bank for Consistent Whole-Slide Reasoning

arXiv:2609.00342v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Whole-slide images (WSIs) are challenging for vision-language reasoning because diagnostically relevant morphology is sparse, heterogeneous, and distrib

Slow to See, Slow to Suppress: Understanding the Effects of Modality in Context-Memory Conflicts

arXiv:2609.00293v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate how vision-language models (VLMs) handle context-memory conflicts; that is, situations in which the model is given information in context

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Staged Linguistic Seeding: Grounded Query Expansion for Verified-Unit QA in AI Contact Centers

arXiv:2609.00844v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Customer-service QA in an AI contact center (AICC) runs under deployment constraints that benchmark QA misses: tight voice-hotline latency and a high co

Synthetic Worlds for Temporal Evaluation and Knowledge Updating in LLMs

arXiv:2609.00184v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) rely on static pretraining corpora, causing their knowledge to become outdated over time. Existing approaches for evaluatin

VerTox: Verifiable Reward-Guided Corpus Poisoning Against Neural Ranking Models

arXiv:2609.01325v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural ranking models have become core components of modern information retrieval systems and important building blocks of AI systems such as retrieval-

researcharxiv-cs-cl