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Vision-Language Models Integrate Conflicting Evidence Like Biased Bayesian Observers

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2610.19407v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models must reconcile conflicting text and images. Prior work has characterized the resulting behavior in terms of modality biases--e.g.

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Vision: 'What Don't I Know About User's Preferences?' How Uncertainty Estimation Improves Proactive Assistant Alignment

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.15948v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Proactive Smart Assistants (PSAs) increasingly use general knowledge, learned patterns from group-level data, patterns from individual user's data, and

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

15 Oct 2026

VisualWorldBench: A Fine-Grained Multi-Task Benchmark for Evaluating Visual World Knowledge in MLLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2610.20083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual world knowledge is a core capability of multimodal large language models (MLLMs), underpinning knowledge-intensive visual question answering and

VITAL: From Visual Motion to Precise Action

arXiv:2610.20604v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World-action models aim to turn visual anticipation into driving decisions, yet typically train action experts on trajectory representations defined ind

researcharxiv-cs-cv

VLRLA: Deployment-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language-Action Models through In-Context Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2610.19517v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models connect visual perception and language understanding with robot control, providing a foundation for instruction-co

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

VLX-Go: Robust Embodied Tracking through Multi-Stage Learning and On-Policy Refinement

arXiv:2610.19361v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Embodied visual tracking requires a robot to identify a designated target from visual observations and control its own motion to follow that target th

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

VQEL: Enabling Self-Play in Emergent Language Games via Agent-Internal Vector Quantization

arXiv:2503.04940v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Emergent Language (EL) focuses on the emergence of communication among artificial agents. Although symbolic communication channels more closel

W-JEPA: Wavelet Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture for Wearable Activity Recognition

arXiv:2610.19411v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A major challenge in wearable device activity recognition is the heterogeneity across datasets in sensor placement, channel count, sampling rate and sub

We made inspecting models tensors on the Hugging Face Hub up to 20× faster ⚡ DeepSeek-V3.2: 9.2s → 0.45s GLM-5.3: 4.0s → 0.57s Qwen2.5-72B: …

model-releasesclem-delangue--x

In October 2026, Victor M announced a performance boost for inspecting model tensors on the Hugging Face Hub, achieving up to a 20× speed increase. Sample results include DeepSeek‑V3.2 dropping from 9

We want to support the mathematics community in turning progress in AI into deeper human understanding and new discoveries. To support that …

We want to support the mathematics community in turning progress in AI into deeper human understanding and new discoveries. To support that goal, we are contributing 5 million to a new Simons Foundati

model-releasesopenai--x

Weak Segmentation-Guided GAN for~Realistic Color Edition

arXiv:2610.16620v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Editing the color of images in a realistic way finds many applications such as changing the perception of an image, data augmentation or film post proce

researcharxiv-cs-ai

WeatherBridge: Forecast-Aware Multi-Source Input Adaptation for Pretrained Weather Forecasting Models

arXiv:2610.14863v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data-driven weather forecasting models are commonly trained on ERA5, yet operational deployment must use timely initial states from physics-based numeri

Web3 x AI Agents: Landscape, Integrations, and Foundational Challenges

arXiv:2508.02773v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The convergence of Web3 technologies and AI agents is a rapidly evolving frontier that is reshaping decentralized ecosystems. This paper prese

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

WeFair: Fidelity-Aware Alignment from Human Feedback for Personalized Query Rewriting in Short-Video Search

arXiv:2610.16927v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Short-video search requires compact query rewriters that infer personalized intent from brief, ambiguous queries under strict latency constraints. The c

WeGR: Unified Generative Retrieval for Industrial Search Systems in WeChat

arXiv:2610.16979v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative retrieval (GR) offers a promising paradigm for industrial search by unifying candidate generation within an autoregressive framework. Howev

Weighted Adjoint Matching: Finetuning Flow Matching Models with Time-Dependent Control Cost

arXiv:2610.20035v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Weighted Adjoint Matching, a method to finetune a pretrained diffusion or flow matching model given a differentiable reward. We derive it

Weighted Ensemble Sampling for Rare-Event Estimation in Language Models

arXiv:2610.19202v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rare but severe failures of large language models can become practically significant at deployment scale. Estimating their probabilities with direct Mon

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

What a £300, 35W Snapdragon mini PC can actually do 👀: 35B coder at ~30 tok/s, and an 80B model that doesnt even fit in RAM running at 17 tok/s

model-releasesr-localllama

£299.99 Lenovo IdeaCentre Mini (Snapdragon X1-26-100, 32GB, CPU only): - Qwen3.6 35B A3B coder: reads ~118 tok/s, writes 24.5, ~30 with MTP - Qwen3-Next 80B A3B: 17-18 tok/s writes with MTP How I got

What Breaks in Multi-Image Schema Application? Factorial Oracle Interventions Reveal an Instance-Information Bottleneck

arXiv:2610.19611v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern vision-language models can accept multi-image contexts, but aggregate accuracy rarely reveals where a multi-image reasoning pipeline fails. We st

researcharxiv-cs-cv

What can large-scale AI models bring to the growing complexity of particle physics? @CERN and Mistral join forces to explore this question. …

model-releasesmistral-ai--x

What can large-scale AI models bring to the growing complexity of particle physics? @CERN and Mistral join forces to explore this question. The ambition: a single Large Physics Model, trained on billi

What Counts as the Same Task? Executable Contracts for Robustness Evaluation of Tool-Using Agents

arXiv:2610.14477v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robustness tests for tool-using agents often change the agent's environment, for example by hiding a hostile note in an invoice, and then judge the ag

Tutorials

What Do Foundation Models for Market Microstructure Learn? A Controlled Study with Synthetic Limit Order Books

arXiv:2610.20104v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive transformers trained on limit order book (LOB) message streams are increasingly proposed as foundation models for market microstructure.

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

What Does Disagreement Mean? A Semantic Identifiability Frontier for Pairwise Preference Learning

arXiv:2610.20450v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pairwise comparison data are a standard supervision signal in preference learning, but disagreement in such data can reflect stable latent heterogenei

Tutorials

What Does LALM Post-training Learn? Rethinking Audio Understanding and Reasoning Capabilities

arXiv:2610.19476v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-training often improves the performance of large audio-language models on audio understanding and reasoning benchmarks. However, these improvemen

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

What Happens to the Goal? Distinct Failures of Policy Alignment in Goal Misgeneralization

arXiv:2610.19731v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Goal misgeneralization is a common failure mode in which an agent behaves competently out of distribution but does not pursue the intended goal. However

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

What Information Buys in Active Inference

arXiv:2610.19046v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Information-theoretic exploration is of primary interest in methodological studies of reinforcement learning (RL) and computational cognitive neuroscien

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

What Is a Clarification? Estimating Model-Dependent Input Ambiguity

arXiv:2610.20052v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ambiguous inputs can admit multiple interpretations, each potentially yielding a different answer. Existing work largely treats this ambiguity as a prop

researcharxiv-cs-cl

What Makes a Social Agent's Interactions Effective? Learning from Verifiable Outcomes in Paired Worlds

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2610.20195v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Effective social interaction requires more than fluent responses: agents must reach plans that fit the participants' needs and circumstances. Existing e

What makes NVIDIA Nemotron 3.5 Super VL different? → Text, image, document, and video understanding in one model → Reasoning and tool use wi…

model-releasestogether-ai--x

What makes NVIDIA Nemotron 3.5 Super VL different? → Text, image, document, and video understanding in one model → Reasoning and tool use with visual context preserved across steps → 120B hybrid MoE (

What Matters for World Modeling in Vision-Language-Action Models?

arXiv:2610.19825v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Integrating world models into Vision-Language-Action models (VLAs) has emerged as a promising direction, enabling policies to anticipate future dynami

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

What the Gemini agent means for startups

model-releasesgoogle-cloud-ai

Small teams, short runway, and constant pressure to ship faster — it’s the reality we see every day among the founders we work with at Google for Startups. When you are building a company from the gro

What the Machine Invented: Mining New Mathematical Instruments from OpenAI's October 2026 Release of AI-Generated Mathematics

arXiv:2610.17090v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On 6 October 2026 OpenAI published an initial 722 AI-written mathematical manuscripts, organized into 372 problem families, in the public repository g

researcharxiv-cs-ai

What the Model Cannot See: Covert and Provable Text Invisibility in LLMs

arXiv:2610.15883v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text wrapped in a trigger can be made behaviorally invisible to a language model: omitted from summaries and quotations, ignored in question answering

Local Ai

What We Talk About When We Talk About LLM Planning: Evidence for Two Distinct Planning Abilities

arXiv:2607.11197v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: When LLMs exhibit uneven performance across planning tasks, these gaps are often attributed to task difficulty. We argue that this explanation is in

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

What You Sign Is Not What You Run: The Verifiability Gap in Quantized LLM Supply Chains

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2610.19498v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Model signing authenticates the full-precision weights W an LLM is released with, yet users run a quantized artifact Q whose producing transformation

When 1+1 Backfires: Rethinking Relevance-Diversity Balancing for Sample-Aware Visual Token Reduction

arXiv:2610.16615v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual token compression has emerged as a critical technique for reducing the inference cost of Vision-Language Models. Existing methods select tokens b

When a Conceptor Complement Becomes Gain: Operator Geometry and Behavioral Attribution in Language Models

arXiv:2610.16325v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When a steering intervention changes a language model's behavior, which part of the intervention deserves the credit? We test this question for a target

researcharxiv-cs-ai

When Agent Evaluation Becomes Unreliable: An Empirical Study of Oracle Failures and Configuration-Dependent Measurement in an LLM Agent Benchmark

arXiv:2610.16067v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agent evaluation harnesses are software systems that run test suites, generate inputs, and decide outcomes with test oracles. This paper audits such s

When Agents Commit Too Soon: Diagnosing Premature Commitment in LLM Agents

arXiv:2606.22936v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Tool-using LLM agents make early choices about what to search for, which evidence to trust, and what to do next. A wrong early choice can steer ever

When Agents Talk, Secrets Travel: Topology-Driven Leakage and Recipient-Conditioned Sanitization in Multi-Agent LLM Systems

arXiv:2610.16039v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent LLM systems (MALS) introduce a privacy-leakage problem that conventional sensitivity-based defenses miss, since information disclosed to o

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

When and How Order-Flow Interventions Work After Dealers Adapt

arXiv:2610.18158v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning dealer agents can settle on persistently wide quotes, raising what customers pay to trade. A venue can route more orders to tighter quotes, but

When Do Discrete Actions Make Good Continuous Controllers?

arXiv:2610.20429v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Though modern AI models like LLMs predict discrete tokens, today's robotic foundation models represent actions as continuous vectors. In this paper, we

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Local Ai

When Does Depth Help? Understanding Layerwise Inference in Tabular Foundation Models

arXiv:2610.19814v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer-based tabular foundation models (TFMs) achieve state-of-the-art performance on small to medium-sized tabular prediction tasks while processi

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

When Does Momentum Help in Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards?

arXiv:2610.20413v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Momentum is a classical tool for accelerating convex optimization and a standard component of modern large language model training. Yet recent empirical

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

When Does Task-Aware Imputation Matter? An Analysis of Robustness Under Train-Test Mismatch

arXiv:2610.20342v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Missing data is a pervasive challenge in machine learning, often degrading predictive performance and complicating model deployment. Most existing appro

When Does the Dependency Graph Help Code-to-Architecture Mapping?

arXiv:2610.19769v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Architectural technical debt arises when a system's implementation drifts from its inten ded modular decomposition, while the mapping between source f

When Goals Leak Across Relationships: How Cached Goal Representations Shape Cross-Client Decisions

arXiv:2610.17365v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As LLM agents take on more autonomous roles, they may interact with multiple clients and counterparties whose goals and incentives conflict. If an agent

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

When Is Enough Not Enough? Illusory Completion in Search Agents

arXiv:2602.07549v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In agentic search, an LLM agent searches the web, reads the pages it finds, and decides what to look for next before returning an answer. But

agentsarxiv-cs-cl