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arXiv:2609.31716v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Persistent semantic occupancy mapping is essential for embodied scene understanding. However, perspective-based systems provide limited spatial coverage

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

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Model Releases

Parameter-Efficient 3D Segmentation of Liver and Liver tumors: Depthwise factorization Scales Better Than Dense Convolution with Spatial Dimensionality

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.33077v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Three-dimensional dense convolutional networks are the strongest performers on volumetric medical image segmentation, but their parameter counts scale p

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

29 Sept 2026

PARSEE-VAD: Efficient Training-Free Online Video Anomaly Detection via Proposition-Aware Reasoning and Streaming Evidence Escalation

arXiv:2609.33236v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training-free online video anomaly detection (VAD) with frozen multimodal language models faces two coupled challenges: extracting reliable current-wind

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Patch Rebirth: Toward Fast and Transferable Model Inversion of Vision Transformers

arXiv:2509.23235v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Model inversion is a widely adopted technique in data-free learning that reconstructs synthetic inputs from a pretrained model through iterative opt

Path Planning with Motion Primitives in Dynamic Environments: SIPP on Lattices

arXiv:2609.31803v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous navigation in dynamic environments is a critical challenge, particularly when spaces are shared with other mobile agents whose future traject

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Patient-level validation of a foundation-model pipeline for pediatric lung sounds: physician-annotated adventitious events are recognized, disease groups are not reliably predicted

arXiv:2603.15688v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Background: Lung-sound classifiers are usually evaluated on recording- or event-level splits, although each child contributes many recordings.

Pay for Hints, Not Answers: LLM Shepherding for Cost-Efficient Inference

arXiv:2601.22132v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) deliver state-of-the-art performance on complex reasoning tasks, but their inference costs limit deployment at scale. S

PDMD: Projected Distribution Matching Distillation for Video Diffusion Models

arXiv:2609.35768v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern video diffusion models require tens of denoising evaluations over long spatiotemporal token sequences. Distribution Matching Distillation (DMD) r

PEEL-DDPM: Physics-Enabled Evidential Learning for the Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model

arXiv:2609.31742v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Normal-inverse-gamma (NIG) regression is not identifiable from its marginal Student-t likelihood: three combinations of four NIG parameters are determin

Perceptual Quality Loss or Loss of Perceptual Quality?

arXiv:2609.35054v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Contemporary deep speech enhancement (SE) models are often trained with specific auxiliary terms in the loss function as a way to improve their perfor

Tutorials

Period Segmentation in Transition Network Analysis: A Topological Data Analysis Approach

arXiv:2609.32094v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Temporal dynamics in learning behavior can be revealed through period segmentation in Transition Network Analysis (TNA). Cristea et al. demonstrated t

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Permutation-Equivariant Flow Matching for Alignment-Free Neural Weight Generation

arXiv:2609.32833v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A trained neural network can be represented by a parameter vector in high dimensions. Learning distributions over these vectors enables the generation o

Persistent Partners Raise Prices Among Learning Agents

arXiv:2609.35402v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When pricing agents meet repeatedly on a platform, the platform decides who faces whom. We ask whether that choice moves the prices the agents learn, an

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

Perturb-and-Solve: Efficient Learned-Operator Conditioning for Latent Diffusion Inverse Problems

arXiv:2609.33171v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Latent diffusion models serve as powerful priors for solving inverse problems in image restoration, such as deblurring, inpainting, and super-resoluti

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

PEST: Parameter Efficient Steering of Blackbox VLMs via Agentic Few-shot Alignment for Hateful Meme Moderation

arXiv:2601.04692v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this work, we examine hateful memes from three complementary angles - how to detect them, how to explain their content and how to intervene

PF-RL: Progress Field Reinforcement Learning via Goal-Conditioned Value Geometry for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2609.32634v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Fine-Tuning~(RFT) has emerged as a promising paradigm for improving Vision-Language-Action~(VLA) policies, yet sparse task-level outcomes

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

PGL-3D: Towards Progressive Geometric Learning for 3D Visual Query Localization

arXiv:2609.33558v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D Visual Query Localization (3DVQL) retrieves the latest contiguous occurrence of a queried object in an RGB--point-cloud sequence and predicts a 9-DoF

Phase Space Attention:A Hairer Lift Circumvents the Single-Layer Induction Obstruction

arXiv:2609.32319v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We circumvent the Sanford-Hsu-Telgarsky (SHT) single-layer induction obstruction within a linear, one-step, causal, bilinear, symplectically consistent

Phenomenon-Graph JEPA: Label-Efficient Representation Learning for Contactless Cardiorespiratory Sensing

arXiv:2609.32928v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar and RGB-D cameras can record cardiac and respiratory waveforms continuously and without contact, but labeled recordings r

Local Ai

PHIRL: Aligning Learned Rewards with Task Progress for Inverse Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2609.31855v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human demonstrations provide dense policy-level information but sometimes lack local precision. Human feedback presents accurate local critiques, but of

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

Physics-Attested Federated Learning: Securing Collaborative Anomaly Detection in Critical Water Infrastructure

arXiv:2609.34804v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated learning enables industrial operators to train shared intrusion detection models without disclosing proprietary operational telemetry. Howev

Physics-Guided Conditional Diffusion Model for Rare Event Synthesis and Diagnosis for the Water-Gas Shift Reaction

arXiv:2609.35499v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As the world moves towards sustainable energy sources, hydrogen (H2) can be treated as an eco-friendly alternative to fossil fuels due to its high energ

Applications

Physics-Guided Spectral Distillation for Underwater Image Enhancement on Resource-Constrained Devices

arXiv:2609.34795v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Underwater image enhancement is crucial for improving visual perception in marine applications. Existing underwater image enhancement studies mainly foc

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Depth-Averaged Avalanche Dynamics

arXiv:2609.34916v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate prediction of avalanche motion is essential for hazard assessment in mountainous terrain. This study develops and evaluates a physics-informe

Physics-Informed Neural Networks with Architectural Physics Embedding for Large-Scale Wave Field Reconstruction

arXiv:2603.02231v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large-scale wave field reconstruction requires precise solutions but faces challenges with computational efficiency and accuracy. The physics-based

Local Ai

PhysioTRACE: Provenance-Aware Stress Tests for Physiological Foundation Models

arXiv:2609.34466v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physiological foundation models encode how a signal was recorded alongside the physiology it reflects. When recording conditions are associated with dia

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

PI-NOMT: Physics-Informed Neural Optimal Mass Transport for Brain Fluid Dynamics

arXiv:2609.33857v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recovering hidden transport mechanisms from sparse spatiotemporal observations is a fundamental inverse problem in scientific machine learning. In brain

PIC-UIE: Predicting Image-Adaptive Corrections for Lightweight Underwater Image Enhancement

arXiv:2609.33318v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Underwater image enhancement (UIE) aims to restore visibility, color fidelity, and structural detail from images degraded by wavelength-dependent attenu

PINNMorph: Evolving Online Adaptation Policies for Physics-Informed Neural Networks

arXiv:2609.32685v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) provide a learning-based framework for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), yet their training beha

PIVOT: Pivot-Aware On Policy Self Distillation for Multi-Turn VLM Agents

arXiv:2609.35303v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) via Group-Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) is widely used for multi-turn VLM agent training, ye

Plan-to-Synthesis: Cross-City Human Mobility Generation via Semantic Latent Flow Matching

arXiv:2609.32732v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human mobility generation aims to synthesize realistic point-of-interest (POI) visitation trajectories and has become an important tool for travel beh

PlanGuard: A Guardrail for Multi-Step Plan Safety in Embodied Agents

arXiv:2609.32801v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Embodied task planners may produce multi-step plans whose subtask dependencies and interactions with the environment create physical risks during exec

Playing to Par: Reinforcement Learning for Provably Optimal Quadrilateral Block Decompositions

arXiv:2609.32146v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A quadrilateral block decomposition of a planar domain is judged by whether it is complete, whether its elements are well shaped, and how many of its ve

PlaylistEval: Can Video-Language Judges Be Trusted at Day Scale and Beyond?

arXiv:2609.34314v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video-language models are increasingly used as judges of video understanding, both for evaluating model outputs and for training reward models. Whether

PMOPD: Task Ordering, Cycling, and Parameter-Update Subspace Protection in Multi-Teacher On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2609.34605v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-teacher on-policy distillation (MOPD) has emerged as a popular post-training paradigm for integrating specialized capabilities in frontier languag

Policy Plasticity Matters in Offline-to-Online Reinforcement Learning: Refitting Offline Policies for Online Adaptation

arXiv:2609.33127v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Offline-to-Online Reinforcement Learning (O2O RL) has emerged as a practical paradigm that pre-trains the policy using static offline datasets and subse

Poly-attention: a general scheme for higher-order self-attention

arXiv:2602.02422v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The self-attention mechanism, at the heart of the Transformer model, is able to effectively model pairwise interactions between tokens. However, num

Polylogarithmic Nash Regret in Matrix Games with Bandit Feedback

arXiv:2609.34812v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study Nash regret minimization in unknown finite matrix games with bandit payoff feedback and observed opponent actions. We develop Optimistic Payoff

Applications

PolyStepOR: Learning to Decide Without Optimal Decisions

arXiv:2609.32465v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decision-focused learning (DFL) trains predictors for downstream decision quality, but often relies on optimal reference decisions that are expensive to

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

PolyTopoBench: A Benchmark for Complex Vector Polygon Generation from Remote Sensing Imagery

arXiv:2609.32856v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vector polygon generation converts visual inputs, e.g., remote sensing (RS) images, into vectorized polygonal geometries, supporting applications such a

PORTER: Edge-Cloud Residency for Persistent 3D Scene Graph Memory

arXiv:2609.33258v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent task-driven and just-in-time 3D Scene Graph (3DSG) methods reduce per-task representations by constructing or activating only task-relevant inf

Position Aware Layer Queries for Test Time Training in Vision Language Models

arXiv:2609.34021v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-Time Training (TTT) adapts models to incoming test samples (e.g. out-of-distribution, (OOD)) when conventional fine-tuning is infeasible. Existing

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Positions Are Not Facts: The Mismatch Between KV Caches and Memory

arXiv:2609.33759v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When a fact changes, how should a language model update the history stored in its key-value (KV) cache? Hiding the old record is cheap, but it may sti

Posterior Regimes and Latent Deception: Variational Bayesian Inference in Hidden Markov Models for Sequential Fraud Detection in Financial Transactions

arXiv:2609.34031v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a three-tier progression of Hidden Markov Models: maximum-likelihood (Baum-Welch), variational Bayesian (VBEM), and a neural variational exte

PQ-HSA: Reusing Product-Quantized Scores for Hybrid Sparse-Approximate Attention

arXiv:2609.33746v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: At each decoding step a language model attends over the key-value (KV) cache of every earlier token, so at long context the attention call is bounded by

PQR3D: Progressive Query Refinement over Reference-Conditioned Temporal Windows for Multi-View 3D Object Detection

arXiv:2609.32163v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Temporal context is essential for camera-only multi-view 3D object detection. Existing streaming detectors maintain and propagate query states from one

Pre-registered tests of solid-state-physics-inspired LLM compression: a cluster-level negative result at small-language-model scale

arXiv:2609.34292v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We report a three-month autonomous research-agent program testing five solid-state-physics-inspired compression mappings on pretrained language models

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

PReCache: Efficient KV Cache Sharing for Multi-LoRA Agents via Low-Rank Precomputation and Neutral Reconstruction

arXiv:2609.34054v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-LoRA agent systems enable efficient role specialization by sharing a common backbone model. However, each agent repeatedly processes the growing s

agentsarxiv-cs-lg