Search: “applications”

PEARL: Unbiased Percentile Estimation via Contrastive Learning for Industrial-Scale Livestream Recommendation

arXiv:2605.21752v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recommender systems trained on user interaction data are susceptible to behavioral intensity imbalance--a systematic distortion arising from heterogeneo

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

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Prior Knowledge-enhanced Spatio-temporal Epidemic Forecasting

DGX agent

arXiv:2602.22270v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Spatio-temporal epidemic forecasting is critical for public health management, yet existing methods often struggle with insensitivity to weak epidem

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

23 May 2026

Reinforcement learning for ion shuttling on trapped-ion quantum computers

arXiv:2605.22463v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scalable trapped-ion quantum computing is commonly realized with modular chips that feature distinct zones with specific functionalities, such as stor

Symbolic Density Estimation for Discrete Distributions

arXiv:2605.21813v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discrete probability laws underpin statistical modeling, yet the catalog of interpretable distributions has expanded only gradually through centuries of

Ternary Decision Trees with Locally-Adaptive Uncertainty Zones

arXiv:2605.22740v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decision trees partition the feature space using hard binary thresholds, assigning identical confidence to instances far from a decision boundary and to

The Volterra signature

arXiv:2603.04525v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern approaches for learning from non-Markovian time series, such as recurrent neural networks, neural controlled differential equations or

AgroTools: A Benchmark for Tool-Augmented Multimodal Agents in Agriculture

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.22366v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agricultural decision-making increasingly requires multimodal systems that can transform visual observations into reliable, executable actions. However,

AgroVG: A Large-Scale Multi-Source Benchmark for Agricultural Visual Grounding

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.22034v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual grounding, the task of localizing objects described by natural-language expressions, is a foundational capability for agricultural AI systems, en

Decoupling Ego-Motion from Target Dynamics via Dual-Interval Motion Cues for UAV Detection

arXiv:2605.22605v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Object detection from Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) is challenged by severe ego-motion, camera jitter, and large scale variations. While modern dete

Agents

Diffusion-guided Generalizable Enhancer for Urban Scene Reconstruction

arXiv:2605.22420v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Urban scene reconstruction from real-world observations has emerged as a powerful tool for self-driving development and testing. While current neural re

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Agents

Enabling Regulatory Multi-Agent Collaboration: Architecture, Challenges, and Solutions

arXiv:2509.09215v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs)-empowered autonomous agents are transforming both digital and physical environments by enabling adaptive, multi-agent c

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Enhancing Multimodal Large Language Models for Safety-Critical Driving Video Analysis

arXiv:2605.22185v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advancements in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in general visual understanding. However, thei

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Evaluating Clinical Competencies of Large Language Models with a General Practice Benchmark

arXiv:2503.17599v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated considerable potential in general practice. However, existing benchmarks and evaluation frameworks pr

Harder to Defend: Towards Chinese Toxicity Attacks via Implicit Enhancement and Obfuscation Rewriting

arXiv:2605.22258v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) require robust toxicity evaluation beyond explicit wording. This setting remains underexplored in Chinese, where toxicity m

Heartbeat-Bound Hierarchical Credentials: Cryptographic Revocation for AI Agent Swarms

arXiv:2605.20704v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous AI agents that spawn sub-agent swarms create a safety gap: existing credential revocation mechanisms, OAuth~2.0 introspection, OCSP, and W3

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Label tree semantic losses for rich multi-class medical image segmentation

arXiv:2507.15777v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Rich and accurate medical image segmentation is poised to underpin the next generation of AI-defined clinical practice by delineating critical anato

Open-World Evaluations for Measuring Frontier AI Capabilities

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2605.20520v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Benchmark-based evaluation remains important for tracking frontier AI progress. But it can both overstate and understate deployed capability because it

Polite on the Surface, Wrong in Practice: A Curated Dataset for Fixing Honorific Failures in Multilingual Bangla Generation

arXiv:2605.22487v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Multilingual Large Language Models (MLLMs) have significantly enhanced cross-lingual conversational capabilities, yet modeling cultur

QuantSR+: Pushing the Limit of Quantized Image Super-Resolution Networks

arXiv:2605.22351v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-bit quantization is widely used to compress super-resolution (SR) models and reduce storage and computation costs for deployment on resource-limited

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

RobuQ: Pushing DiTs to W1.58A2 via Robust Activation Quantization

arXiv:2509.23582v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) have recently emerged as a powerful backbone for image generation, demonstrating superior scalability and performance

SENIOR: Efficient Query Selection and Preference-Guided Exploration in Preference-based Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2506.14648v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Preference-based Reinforcement Learning (PbRL) methods provide a solution to avoid reward engineering by learning reward models based on human prefe

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

SiameseNorm: Breaking the Barrier to Reconciling Pre/Post-Norm

arXiv:2602.08064v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The long-standing tension between Pre- and Post-Norm remains an open problem in Transformer architecture, reflecting a fundamental trade-off b

Superhuman Safe and Agile Racing through Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.22748v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous systems have achieved superhuman performance in isolation or simulation, yet they remain brittle in shared, dynamic real-world spaces. This f

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

VBFDD-Agent for Electric Vehicle Battery Fault Detection and Diagnosis: Descriptive Text Modeling of Battery Digital Signals

arXiv:2605.20742v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the rapid proliferation of electric vehicles, the safety and reliability of lithium-ion batteries have become critical concerns. Effective anomaly

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

A 10,000-Year Global Stochastic Tropical Cyclone Catalog with Wind-Dependent Track Transitions (WHITS)

arXiv:2605.20494v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable assessment of tropical cyclone (TC) risk is limited by the brevity and spatial sparsity of the historical record, particularly for the rare, hi

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

A Dialogue between Causal and Traditional Representation Learning: Toward Mutual Benefits in a Unified Formulation

arXiv:2605.21058v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Causal representation learning (CRL) and traditional representation learning have largely developed along different trajectories. Traditional representa

A Systematic Comparison between Extractive Self-Explanations and Human Rationales in Text Classification

arXiv:2410.03296v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Instruction-tuned LLMs are able to provide extit{an} explanation about their output to users by generating self-explanations, without requiring the

Advanced Scientific Methodology Plays Rossini

arXiv:2605.20220v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A musical score provides the essential instructions for its performance while containing indications - at times implicit - regarding the composer's in

Agents

Agent JIT Compilation for Latency-Optimizing Web Agent Planning and Scheduling

arXiv:2605.21470v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computer-use agents (CUA) automate tasks specified with natural language such as 'order the cheapest item from Taco Bell' by generating sequences of cal

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

AI-Augmented Surveys: Leveraging Large Language Models and Surveys for Opinion Prediction

arXiv:2305.09620v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Nationally representative surveys track public opinion, yet they ask only a limited set of questions each year, limiting its potential to capture hi

researcharxiv-cs-cl

AIGaitor: Privacy-preserving and cloud-free motion analysis for everyone, using edge computing

arXiv:2605.21421v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Motion capture is the gold standard for measuring human movement, but clinical use remains limited by cost, technical complexity, and privacy concerns.

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Batched Single-Index Global Multi-Armed Bandits with Covariates

arXiv:2503.00565v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The multi-armed bandits (MAB) framework is a widely used approach for sequential decision-making, where a decision-maker selects an arm in eac

Tutorials

Bayesian Optimization by Kernel Regression and Density-based Exploration

arXiv:2502.06178v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Bayesian optimization is highly effective for optimizing expensive-to-evaluate black-box functions, but it faces significant computational cha

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Bayesian Preference Learning for Test-Time Steerable Reward Models

arXiv:2602.08819v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reward models are central to aligning language models with human preferences via reinforcement learning (RL). As RL is increasingly applied to

Building Arabic NLP from the Ground Up: Twenty Years of Lessons, Failures, and Open Problems

arXiv:2605.20786v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper reflects on twenty years of building NLP resources and research infrastructure for Arabic, a language spoken by hundreds of millions yet hist

researcharxiv-cs-cl

C^2FG: Control Classifier-Free Guidance via Score Discrepancy Analysis

arXiv:2603.08155v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Classifier-Free Guidance (CFG) is a cornerstone of modern conditional diffusion models, yet its reliance on the fixed or heuristic dynamic guidance

Cluster-Based Generalized Additive Models Informed by Random Fourier Features

arXiv:2512.19373v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In developing data-driven modeling methodologies, there is an ongoing need to reconcile the strong predictive performance of opaque black-box

ConceptSeg-R1: Segment Any Concept via Meta-Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.20385v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent progress in promptable segmentation has shifted visual perception from object-level localization toward concept-level understanding. However, the

Corrected Integrated Laplace Approximation for Bayesian Inference in Latent Gaussian Models

arXiv:2605.20345v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Latent Gaussian models (LGMs) are a popular class of Bayesian hierarchical models that include Gaussian processes, as well as certain spatial models a

Distribution-Aware Reward: Reinforcement Learning over Predictive Distributions for LLM Regression

arXiv:2605.20740v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models can predict real-valued quantities from heterogeneous inputs such as text, code, and molecular strings, but most training object

DrugRAG: Enhancing Pharmacy LLM Performance Through A Novel Retrieval-Augmented Generation Pipeline

arXiv:2512.14896v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In our study, we evaluated large language model (LLM) performance on pharmacy licensure-style question-answering tasks and developed an external kno

E-ReCON: An Energy- and Resource-Efficient Precision-Configurable Sparse nvCIM Macro for Conventional and Spiking Neural Edge Inference

arXiv:2605.20717v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work presents E-ReCON, a 16 Kb energy and resource-efficient digital compute-in-memory (DCIM) macro based on a compact 3T1R ReRAM bitcell for edg

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

ECUAS{n}: A family of metrics for principled evaluation of uncertainty-augmented systems

arXiv:2605.20490v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In high-stakes automated decision-making, access to predictive uncertainty is essential for enabling users -- human or downstream systems -- to accept

Enhanced Reinforcement Learning-based Process Synthesis via Quantum Computing

arXiv:2605.21213v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this work, we present quantum reinforcement learning (RL) as a solution strategy for process synthesis problems. Building on our prior work, we dev

Explainability Methods for Hardware Trojan Detection: A Systematic Comparison

arXiv:2601.18696v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Hardware trojans are malicious circuits which compromise the functionality and security of an integrated circuit (IC). These circuits are manufactur

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection

arXiv:2605.20761v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid proliferation of AI-generated text has introduced significant challenges in maintaining the integrity of digital content. Advanced generative

FLUME-FNO: data-efficient and scalable prediction of 3D wind and temperature fields in unseen urban morphologies

arXiv:2503.19708v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Urban microclimate, encompassing wind and temperature fields shaped by building geometry, significantly impacts energy consumption, pedestrian

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

Introspective X Training: Feedback Conditioning Improves Scaling Across all LLM Training Stages

arXiv:2605.20285v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We tackle the question of how to scale more efficiently across the many, ever-growing stages of current LLM training pipelines. Our guiding intuition st

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg