Search: “inference”

Where Am I? Semantic Map Grounding via Vision-Language Models for Multi-Modal Localization

arXiv:2607.01079v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We address robot localization in GPS-denied indoor environments by reframing it as a semantic reasoning task rather than a geometric estimation problem.

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

2 Jul 2026

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Why Advanced Encoders Lag on Sparse Retrieval? The Answer and an Approach to Bridging Vocabulary Gaps

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.00004v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While advanced foundation models like ModernBERT significantly outperform older architectures in dense retrieval, they surprisingly lag behind the agi

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

2 Jul 2026

XSkill: Continual Learning from Experience and Skills in Multimodal Agents

arXiv:2603.12056v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal agents can now tackle complex reasoning tasks with diverse tools, yet they still suffer from inefficient tool use and inflexible orchestr

2 Jul 2026

YOMI-Bench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Kanji Reading and Phonological Understanding of LLMs for Japanese

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2607.00664v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose YOMI-Bench, a benchmark for evaluating kanji reading and phonological understanding of large language models (LLMs) for Japanese. In Japanese

2 Jul 2026

A Lifecycle and Application-Stack Survey of Large Language Model Vulnerabilities: Attacks, Risks, Defenses, and Open Problems

arXiv:2606.31639v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are no longer only text generators. They are increasingly embedded in retrieval pipelines, enterprise assistants, coding environ

A Scalable Whole-body Motion Transfer via Implicit Kinodynamic Motion Retargeting

arXiv:2509.15443v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Human-to-humanoid imitation learning presents a promising pathway to address the severe data scarcity bottleneck in robotics by utilizing abun

Accelerating Merge with Motion Vector Difference via Filter Difference Analysis for VVenC

arXiv:2606.31084v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Merge with Motion Vector Difference (MMVD) is a key coding tool in Versatile Video Coding for improving motion prediction accuracy. However, its exhau

ADAPT: Attention Dynamics Alignment with Preference Tuning for Faithful MLLMs

arXiv:2606.31054v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are critically hampered by hallucination, generating content inconsistent with the provided image. In this pa

BLUEX v2: Benchmarking LLMs on Open-Ended Questions from Brazilian University Entrance Exams

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.22723v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Although Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in many tasks, their assessment in Portuguese has received less attention, particularly for open-ended,

BP-TTA: Balanced and Prototype-Guided Test-Time Adaptation in Dynamic Scenarios

arXiv:2606.31420v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-Time Adaptation (TTA) enables models trained on a source domain to adapt online to unlabeled test data under distribution shifts. While recent TTA

Bridging Local Observation and Global Simulation in Closed-Loop Traffic Modeling

arXiv:2606.31844v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A local-to-global context mismatch arises when autoregressive traffic simulators trained on ego-centric driving logs are deployed in globally observab

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

CoDex: Learning Compositional Dexterous Functional Manipulation without Demonstrations

arXiv:2606.31909v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this work, we study Compositional Dexterous Functional Object Manipulation (CD-FOM): tasks such as aiming and actuating a spray bottle on a plant or

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

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Collaborative Knowledge Distillation via a Learning-by-Education Node Community

arXiv:2410.00074v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A novel Learning-by-Education Node Community framework (LENC) for Collaborative Knowledge Distillation (CKD) is presented, which facilitates continu

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Criticality-Constrained Iterative Pruning for Energy-Efficient Spiking Neural Networks via Combined Importance Scoring

arXiv:2606.30676v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying spiking neural networks (SNNs) on neuromorphic hardware demands aggressive synaptic pruning while preserving temporal computation integrity.

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Cross-lingual Relation Extraction with Large Language Models: Zero-Shot, Few-Shot, and Fine-Tuned Evaluation on Romanian

arXiv:2606.31718v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Relation extraction (RE) for low-resource languages is typically constrained by the lack of annotated corpora. We investigate the feasibility of cross

Cross-Space Distillation: Teaching One-Step Students with Modern Diffusion Teachers

arXiv:2606.32020v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern one-step diffusion models achieve impressive quality through distribution-based timestep distillation. Yet, they rely on a critical assumption: T

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

DDIAgents: Mechanism-Conditioned Context Flow for Drug-Drug Interaction Prediction

arXiv:2606.31085v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Drug-drug interaction (DDI) prediction is essential for medication safety, yet it requires reasoning over heterogeneous biomedical evidence whose releva

Delta-JEPA: Learning Action-Sensitive World Models via Latent Difference Decoding

arXiv:2606.31232v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning visual world models for planning requires compact latent dynamics that remain sensitive to actions, yet reconstruction-free joint-embedding obj

Detecting Audio Deepfakes on the Edge:Lightweight SSL-Based Detection in a Browser Plugin

arXiv:2606.30780v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio deepfakes are a growing challenge for the general public, as well as for journalists and fact-checkers. The latter need reliable tools to verify

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

Diffusion-based 4D Trajectory Prediction and Distributed Control for UAV Swarms

arXiv:2606.31197v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate 4D trajectory prediction and closed-loop tracking are essential for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) swarms to achieve safe and efficient operatio

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Distilling Temporal Coherence into 2D Networks for Transrectal Ultrasound Prostate Video Segmentation

arXiv:2606.31198v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-time video segmentation of the prostate in Transrectal Ultrasound (TRUS) is essential for image-guided interventions. While conventional 2D metho

Do Not Break the Vessels: Structure-Preserving Mean Flow for Vascular Image Translation

arXiv:2606.31095v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstructing anatomically faithful vascular structures from clinically accessible imaging modalities is of substantial clinical significance. However,

Applications

DVG-WM: Disentangled Video Generation Enables Efficient Embodied World Model for Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2606.32028v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video-based embodied world models provide an appealing substrate for robotic manipulation by predicting future states, yet current approaches remain lim

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Estimating the Effect of Timing on Coupon Effectiveness

arXiv:2606.30664v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The coupon incentive is one of the most common tools marketers use to court users to engage with a business at various stages of the customer life cyc

Explainable Artificial Intelligence For The Detection and Characterisation of Stage B Heart Failure

arXiv:2606.30665v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Stage B heart failure is characterized by asymptomatic structural or functional cardiac abnormalities. Identifying individuals at this stage is clinic

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

FedXDS: Leveraging Model Attribution Methods to counteract Data Heterogeneity in Federated Learning

arXiv:2606.31742v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Explainable AI (XAI) methods have demonstrated significant success in recent years at identifying relevant features in input data that drive deep lear

Filterless Snapshot Hyperspectral Imaging using Guided Patch Diffusion

arXiv:2412.02798v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We consider the problem of reconstructing a HxWx31 hyperspectral image from a Himes W grayscale snapshot measurement that is captured using only a s

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

FlexViT: A Flexible FPGA-based Accelerator for Edge Vision Transformers

arXiv:2606.31938v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying Vision Transformer (ViT) models on edge platforms remains challenging due to their high computational demands and the architectural heteroge

FMA-Net++: Motion- and Exposure-Aware Joint Video Super-Resolution and Deblurring

arXiv:2512.04390v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Joint video super-resolution and deblurring (VSRDB) requires both efficient long-range temporal modeling and robustness to frame-wise exposure

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

From Search to Synthesis: Training LLMs as Zero-Shot Workflow Generators

arXiv:2606.30704v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) excel across a wide range of tasks, yet their instance-specific solutions often lack the structural consistency needed fo

Gaussian Belief Propagation Network for Depth Completion

arXiv:2601.21291v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Depth completion aims to predict a dense depth map from a color image with sparse depth measurements. Although deep learning methods have achieved s

GRAPE: Graph-Augmented Prototype Explanations for Interactive Medical Image Diagnosis

arXiv:2606.30901v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prototype-based medical image classifiers present three clinical limitations: they treat findings as independent, silently amplify unsafe physician feed

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

GUIDE: Resolving Domain Bias in GUI Agents through Real-Time Web Video Retrieval and Plug-and-Play Annotation

arXiv:2603.26266v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large vision-language models have endowed GUI agents with strong general capabilities for interface understanding and interaction. However, due to i

Agents

Horizon3D: Sparse Radar-Camera Fusion for Long-Range 3D Perception in Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2606.31096v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-range 3D object detection is critical for safe autonomous driving at highway speeds, yet existing radar-camera fusion methods remain limited at ext

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

How (Not) to Hybridize Neural and Mechanistic Models for Epidemiological Forecasting

arXiv:2602.06323v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Epidemiological forecasting from surveillance data is a hard problem and hybridizing mechanistic compartmental models with neural models is a natura

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Improving LLM Reasoning with Homophily-aware Structural and Semantic Text-Attributed Graph Compression

arXiv:2601.08187v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated promising capabilities in Text-Attributed Graph (TAG) understanding. Recent studies typically focus o

Intrinsically Stable Spiking Neural Networks: Overcoming the Performance Barrier in the Absence of Batch Normalization

arXiv:2606.31695v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The performance of deep spiking neural networks (SNNs) often relies on batch normalization (BN). However, the advanced dynamic BN variants used in state

Learning a Sampling-Free Variational DNN Plugin from Tiny Training Sets to Refine OOD Segmentation With Uncertainty Estimation

arXiv:2606.15837v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep neural networks (DNNs) frequently fail to generalize to out-of-distribution (OOD) medical images because of variations in scanners and acquisit

Learning by Surprise: Adaptive Mitigation of Model Collapse in Large Language Models

arXiv:2410.12341v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As AI-generated content increasingly populates the web, generative AI models are at growing risk of being trained on their own outputs, a proc

Learning Hamiltonian Flow Maps: Mean Flow Consistency for Large-Timestep Molecular Dynamics

arXiv:2601.22123v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Simulating the long-time evolution of Hamiltonian systems is limited by the small timesteps required for stable numerical integration. To overcome t

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Learning Where to Look: A Reinforcement Learning Framework for Robust Micro-Ultrasound Prostate Cancer Detection

arXiv:2606.30951v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Micro-ultrasound (muUS) is a new, emerging, and promising imaging modality for prostate cancer (PCa) detection, but accurate identification of suspici

Medical Image Spatial Grounding with Semantic Sampling

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2603.14579v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision language models (VLMs) have shown significant promise in visual grounding for images as well as videos. In medical imaging research, VLMs rep

Applications

MemLearner: Learning to Query Context memory for Video World Models

arXiv:2606.31734v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video World Models are interactive video generation models that predict future world states based on user actions and history video frames. A critical c

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

MIRTH: Mutual-Information Reasoning with Temporal Hubs for Vision-Language-Action Agents

arXiv:2606.31167v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: VLA models have emerged as a powerful paradigm for transferring semantic knowledge from web-scale data to physical robotic control. However, current s

Nonlinearity-Aware LoRA: Structured Gate Adaptation under Low-Rank Constraints

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.31717v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-rank adaptation (LoRA) is commonly viewed as an update-space approximation to full fine-tuning, yet this view is incomplete for self-gated Transform

OTCache: Optimal Transport for Geometry-Aware Caching in Diffusion Models

arXiv:2606.31026v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose OTCache, a training-free framework for accelerating diffusion sampling via caching schedule prediction. Existing graph-based caching method

Physics-informed Conditional Normalizing Flows for Angles-only Cislunar Orbit Determination

arXiv:2606.30936v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative Astrodynamics is advanced in this work by extending generative modelling to an orbit determination problem in the cislunar environment. The

PointSplat: Compact Gaussian Splatting via Human-Centric Prediction

arXiv:2606.32036v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Producing 3D human representations from input views on the fly is essential for immersive live streaming systems, where representation compactness is as

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv