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Recent Advances in Agentic Agri-Robotic Phenotyping: A Perspective Review from Fragmented Multimodal Sensing to Unified PhenoAgent Intelligence

arXiv:2609.34567v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This review examines the evolution of plant phenotyping from conventional manual trait measurement to high-throughput, robotic, and artificial intellige

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

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Recent Advances in Medical Imaging Segmentation: A Survey

DGX agent

arXiv:2505.09274v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Medical imaging is a cornerstone of modern healthcare, driving advancements in diagnosis, treatment planning, and patient care. Among its various ta

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

29 Sept 2026

Recipe-Matching, Not Equivalence

arXiv:2609.31927v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: MathNet-Retrieve asks a retriever to find, for a math problem, a document stating the same problem. An LLM under one fixed prompt writes each gold doc

Applications

ReCo: When to Relocate Sensor Kits under Deployment Constraints -- A NILM Case Study

arXiv:2609.35075v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many sensing tasks obtain training labels only by deploying instruments in the field. With a limited number of sensor kits, a collection deadline, and m

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Re:Cognize -- Open-Set Comic Character Re-Identification

arXiv:2609.34032v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A manga reader meets a character on one page and knows them on sight a hundred pages later, without ever being handed a cast list. Re-identifying comic

Recommendation Ranking Off-Policy Evaluation under Ranking-Dependent Examination via Examination-Relevance Decomposition

arXiv:2609.35034v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Off-policy evaluation, which estimates evaluation policy performance from logged data, is key for recommender ranking policies. However, logged clicks

Recovering Lower-Dimensional Semialgebraic Support of a Measure from its Moments

arXiv:2609.33420v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recovering probability measures from their moments has numerous applications, esp. in connection with the method of moments in statistics and optimiza

Recovery-Directed Symbolic Distillation of Neural Likelihoods

arXiv:2609.32409v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Amortized neural likelihoods enable computationally expensive inference for models with analytically intractable or unspecified likelihoods, but their b

Recursive Harness Distillation across Agents for Robot Manipulation

arXiv:2609.33378v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A central goal in robotics is to enable manipulation across changing tasks and environments. Vision-language-action (VLA) models provide broad manipul

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Recursive LLM Degradation in Biomedical Question Answering: A Cross-Generation Study

arXiv:2609.34257v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Repeatedly training language models on their own generated data may create a synthetic-data feedback loop in which errors and distributional biases ar

Recursive Scaling in Masked Diffusion Models

arXiv:2606.18022v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Masked diffusion models (MDMs) generate sequences by iteratively refining a partially masked state and committing tokens in parallel. We introduce r

ReDrive: Shaping Representations with World Modeling for End-to-End Driving

arXiv:2609.33854v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Driving policies require capabilities of scene understanding and future evolution prediction. To achieve this goal, current end-to-end models typically

Reduce, Then Encode: Multiscale Volumetric Reduction for 2D Foundation Models in Brain MRI

arXiv:2609.35405v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pretrained 2D foundation models offer a practical alternative to dedicated 3D pretraining for brain structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI), but th

Reduced Cartesian Kinetostatics for Tendon-Driven Continuum Robots: Residual-Stabilized Full-Shape Propagation

arXiv:2609.31771v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many planning and control tasks for tendon-driven continuum robots (TDCRs) require the complete Cartesian backbone geometry. We present a reduced Cartes

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

RefAdapt-DiT: Adaptive Joint Attention for Reference-Conditioned Diffusion Transformers

arXiv:2609.32415v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) have become the standard backbone for high-quality generative modeling, yet deploying them in conditional generation tasks

Local Ai

RefCompose: Multi-Reference Image Generation via LoRA-Conditioned Diffusion

arXiv:2609.32389v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Filmmakers and visual artists routinely need to compose multiple references, actors, locations, props, cultural elements, into a single coherent shot, b

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Reference-Tail Trust:Certified Probability Floors for Learned Updates Inside a Deployed Network

arXiv:2609.34904v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph neural networks (GNNs) need to exploit improved message passing without surrendering control over predictions already trusted in deployment. We in

REFINE: A Resilient Evolution Framework for Intelligent Enterprise Alert Triage in Security Operations Centers

arXiv:2609.32516v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Security Operations Centers (SOCs) process large volumes of alerts daily. Alert triage prioritizes high-risk threats while reducing manual review of b

RefineDrive: Reliable Failure-Guided Learning for Vision-Language-Action Driving

arXiv:2609.35078v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models for autonomous driving rely heavily on successful expert demonstrations, leaving model-specific failures underexploi

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Refinement Symmetry in Multimodal Transformers

arXiv:2609.32669v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Attention weights depend on token counts, which change with the representation of a signal. We study refinement symmetry: splitting a representation w

ReFM: Semantic-Aware Refinement Flow Model for Motion Retargeting

arXiv:2609.32068v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Motion retargeting transfers motion across characters with different skeletal structures while preserving semantic intent and physical plausibility. Des

Refresh or Realize? Compute Allocation in Drifting Models

arXiv:2609.32298v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Drifting Models train a one-step generator by recomputing a finite-sample drift field at every iteration and taking an optimizer step toward the drifted

Refreshing Less, Selecting Better: Reusing Stale Gradient Features for Efficient Influence-Based Data Selection

arXiv:2609.32888v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gradient-based data selection methods such as LESS score each candidate by the alignment between its gradient and a target validation gradient, and reco

ReGDiff: Guided Diffusion in Regulated Latent Space for Exploring Metamaterial Voxel Geometry

arXiv:2609.34231v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Metamaterials are artificially engineered structures whose mechanical and physical behaviors are strongly shaped by geometry rather than composition. Vo

Region-Local Copula Evidence Fusion for Heterogeneous Remote Sensing Change Detection

arXiv:2609.32716v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Superpixel copula models provide stable regional evidence for heterogeneous remote sensing change detection, but a single label per region limits locali

Reinforcement Learning from Intermediate Renders for Image-to-Code Generation

arXiv:2609.34587v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning is increasingly used to post-train vision-language models for image-to-code generation, such as generating SVG code from a refere

Reinforcement Learning to Initialize Newton-Raphson for AC Power Flow with Quantum Annealing-Based Environment Updates

arXiv:2511.20237v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The Newton-Raphson (NR) method is widely used for solving power flow (PF) equations due to its quadratic convergence. However, its performance

Relation-Aware Graph Foundation Model

arXiv:2505.12027v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In recent years, large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capability to generalize across diverse natural language processing tasks

Relational Compression: A Framework for Relational Fidelity in Constrained Representations

arXiv:2609.31816v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: What should a compressed representation preserve when the information of interest lies in relationships among elements rather than in the elements thems

Relative Density Ratio Optimization for Stable and Statistically Consistent Model Alignment

arXiv:2604.04410v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Aligning language models with human preferences is essential for ensuring their safety and reliability. Although most existing approaches assume spe

Relative Generalization Invariance of LLM Pretraining

arXiv:2609.33016v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) pretraining performance is jointly shaped by three components of the training triplet: the optimizer, model architecture, and

Relevance Does Not Imply Applicability: Experience Activation for Personal GUI Agents

arXiv:2609.33304v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personal Graphical User Interface (GUI) agents rely on interaction history to infer what a user wants from ambiguous instructions and to anticipate recu

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Reliability-Aware Sparse Route Memory for Round-Trip Vision-Language Navigation

arXiv:2609.34163v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language navigation (VLN) is typically evaluated as a one-way task, although deployed robots may need to return after reaching a goal. We study c

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Reliability-Gated Fusion of Consumer Head and Foot IMUs for Lower-Body 3D Pose

arXiv:2609.35764v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse inertial pose estimation promises camera-free motion capture from consumer devices, but consumer sensors are unreliable: firmware-fused orientati

Reliable Replay through Spatial Coherence in Online Continual Learning

arXiv:2609.33725v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Continually adapting models to new tasks requires retaining earlier knowledge under limited memory and computation. Experience replay addresses this c

Local Ai

ReLoc: Rethinking Scene Coordinate Regression Architecture for Robust Outdoor LiDAR-based Localization

arXiv:2609.33344v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scene Coordinate Regression (SCR) has recently emerged as a promising approach for LiDAR-based localization, achieving accurate localization without req

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

REMEDY: How Far Is Video Generation from Medical Education World Models?

arXiv:2609.32460v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent video generation models produce realistic videos and show potential as a foundation for world models. These advances create opportunities for gen

Remote Sensing Sparse-View 3D Gaussian Splatting via Depth Image-Based Rendering

arXiv:2609.35612v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Remote sensing novel view synthesis under sparse observations remains challenging due to insufficient geometric constraints and limited cross-view super

RemTraceNet: Few-Shot Forensic Detection of Invisible Watermark Attacks

arXiv:2609.31694v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Removing an invisible watermark and concealing the forensic evidence are distinct objectives: successfully disrupting the embedded watermark does not im

Repair Before You Fuse: Frozen-Host Adaptation for Corrupted-but-Present Sensors

arXiv:2609.35264v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Camera-LiDAR detectors can continue to consume unreliable features even when both sensors remain present, synchronized, and calibrated. We introduce Bou

researcharxiv-cs-ro

RepFlow: Reciprocal Supervision Improves Generation and Representation in Flow Models

arXiv:2609.33217v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative models learn visual structure through denoising, yet their internal states are entangled with both noise level and network depth, making it d

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Replay in the Silent Degrees of Freedom: Continual Learning Without an Offline Phase

arXiv:2609.31630v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Replay-based continual learning almost always consolidates in a dedicated offline phase or by interleaving replayed samples with the input stream, where

ReplayLens: Auditing Agents' Use of Outcomes

arXiv:2609.34177v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When an agent reuses logged experience, a changed decision may reflect the recorded score, the action's name, or the record's position in storage. Sta

RepNN: Tackling spectral bias in deep neural networks for regression and PDE problems via parameter reparameterization

arXiv:2606.16575v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved remarkable success in scientific computing, yet they often suffer from spectral bias in capturing oscillat

Representation Editing for Multimodal Test-Time Adaptation

arXiv:2609.32263v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal test-time adaptation (TTA) aims to adapt a pretrained multimodal model online to distribution shift across modalities using unlabeled test da

Representation Learning for Exact Preimages

arXiv:2609.32018v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern neural predictors can model highly nonlinear maps, but many scientific and engineering tasks require reasoning in the opposite direction: given a

ReScraper: Unified Scraping and Cleaning of Web Data for Effective LLM Pretraining

arXiv:2609.34287v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM pretraining corpora are normally cleaned by a stack of hand-written heuristics. A heuristic scraper extracts the main content from HTML, and dozen

ResDiffFRG: Residual Diffusion for Multiple Appropriate Facial Reaction Generation

arXiv:2609.33749v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In dyadic human speaker-listener conversations, the listener's facial reactions allows the speaker to accurately perceive the listener's emotional state