Search: “llm”

Self-Recognition Finetuning can Prevent and Reverse Emergent Misalignment

arXiv:2606.23700v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Emergent misalignment (EM) has been linked to the activation of misaligned persona vectors and evil character traits, suggesting that EM operates thro

24 Jun 2026

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Social Structure Matters in 3D Human-Human Interaction Generation

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.24255v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Although text-to-motion generation has achieved strong progress in synthesizing realistic single-person motions from language, extending it to text-dr

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

24 Jun 2026

VeryTrace: Verifying Reasoning Traces through Compilable Formalism and Structured Verification

arXiv:2606.24124v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-step reasoning with Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting remains fragile: logical errors or hallucinations in early steps silently propagate, producin

24 Jun 2026

When Preferences Fail to Become Incentives: A Utility-Behavior Gap in Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.22974v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent work on preference elicitation in large language models (LLMs) has demonstrated that, when given a series of choices between two outcomes, LL

24 Jun 2026

Counsel: A Meta-Evaluation Dataset for Agentic Tasks

arXiv:2606.21627v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As agentic systems tackle increasingly complex multi-step tasks, evaluating their trajectories presents a major bottleneck - human annotation of a sin

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

FlowTrain: Flow-Based Decoupled Training for Industrial-Grade Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2606.23087v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Industrial-grade distributed training of vision-language models (VLMs) remains far less efficient than that of unimodal LLMs. Existing solutions either

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

HPP: Hierarchical Programmatic Probing for Long Video Understanding by Decoupling Perception and Reasoning

arXiv:2606.21734v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding long videos requires fine-grained perception and multi-step, higher-order reasoning over complex, long-range spatio-temporal dynamics. Vis

LightSTAR: Efficient Visual Document Retrieval via Lightweight Selection with Vision-Adaptive Refinement

arXiv:2606.23539v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual document retrieval requires rapidly locating relevant pages from large multi-modal corpora in response to user queries. While recent methods powe

OphthaDT: Generative Digital Twins for Forecasting Visual Acuity Trajectories in Ophthalmology

arXiv:2606.22101v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Precision medicine in ophthalmology requires accurate longitudinal predictions, but the fragmented nature of multimodal clinical data remains a barrie

Sakana Fugu Technical Report

arXiv:2606.21228v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The capabilities of frontier Large Language Models (LLMs) continue to advance, with different providers increasingly specializing in distinct domains. T

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Towards Understanding the Power and Limits of the Muon Optimizer: A River-Valley Perspective

arXiv:2606.21514v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, Muon has gained substantial attention as an appealing alternative to Adam-like optimizers, with many works highlighting its advantages through

researcharxiv-cs-lg

When Robots Rate Their Own Interactions: Engagement Validity and the Strangeness Failure

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2606.23339v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human-robot interaction (HRI) evaluation relies almost exclusively on human-completed questionnaires, leaving the robot's perspective unexamined. We pro

Adaptive Multi-Resolution Procedural Knowledge Compression for Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.12203v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are widely used to tackle complex tasks with autonomous workflows. Recently, reusable natural language skills have emerged

Artificial Intelligence in Ship Finance: Applications, Opportunities, and a Case Study in AI-Augmented Loan Origination

arXiv:2606.11238v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ship finance is a data-intensive and document-heavy segment of asset-based lending, requiring the integration of financial, technical, contractual, an

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

DrivingAgent: Design and Scheduling Agents for Autonomous Driving Systems

arXiv:2606.12236v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many autonomous driving systems are increasingly incorporating foundation models to improve generalization and handle long-tail scenarios. However, th

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Mapping Scientific Literature with Large Language Models and Topic Modeling

arXiv:2510.16152v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scientific literature is increasingly fragmented by disciplinary boundaries, specialized terminology, and potentially sparse keyword systems,

Measuring Semantic Progress in Multi-turn Dialogue via Information Gain

arXiv:2606.12332v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating multi-turn dialogue is challenging because quality emerges across turns rather than within individual responses. We focus on a key dimension

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

MobilityBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Route-Planning Agents in Real-World Mobility Scenarios

arXiv:2602.22638v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Route-planning agents powered by large language models (LLMs) have emerged as a promising paradigm for supporting everyday human mobility through na

Hardware

MPK: A Compiler and Runtime for Mega-Kernelizing Tensor Programs

arXiv:2512.22219v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce Mirage Persistent Kernel (MPK), the first compiler and runtime system that automatically transforms multi-GPU model inference int

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Natural-Language Temporal Grounding in Hour-Long Videos is a Search Problem: A Benchmark and Empirical Decomposition

arXiv:2606.12300v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Temporal grounding--returning the interval [t_s, t_e] for a natural-language query over a video--is the language interface to long-form video, yet has

TimeRouter: Efficient and Adaptive Routing of Time-Series Foundation Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.11625v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time-series foundation models (TSFMs) are increasingly explored as predictive experts within emerging agentic time-series systems. However, TSFMs exhibi

Automated Scoring of Arabic Text Using Large Language Models: A Literature Review

arXiv:2606.09830v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In modern educational systems, Automatic Text Scoring (ATS) plays a central role by enabling scalable and consistent evaluation of learner responses wit

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Benchmarking Knowledge Editing using Logical Rules

arXiv:2606.10554v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in real-world applications that require access to up-to-date knowledge. However, retraining LLM

CoTAL: Human-in-the-Loop Prompt Engineering for Generalizable Formative Assessment Scoring and Feedback

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2504.02323v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have created new opportunities to assist teachers and support student learning. While researchers have explored various

EstRTL: Functional Estimation Guided RTL Code Generation

arXiv:2606.09867v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Optimizing register transfer level (RTL) code is of vital importance in hardware design. Large language models (LLMs) provide new methods for the auto

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

LMT: A Bayesian Framework for Causal Discovery from Textual Alarm Records in Manufacturing Systems

arXiv:2606.09892v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Textual event records, such as alarm logs, have become an increasingly common data source in engineering and manufacturing systems. Beyond identifying c

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Non-Parametric Structural Priors for Geometry Theorem Prediction

arXiv:2603.04852v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-step theorem prediction is a central challenge in geometry problem solving. Existing neural-symbolic approaches rely heavily on supervised par

Segment and Select: Vision-Language Segmentation in 3D Scenarios

arXiv:2606.10594v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D vision-language segmentation aims to segment target objects in 3D scenarios according to the linguistic instructions and visual observations. Prior a

STORM: Stepwise Token Optimization with Reward-Guided Beam Search

arXiv:2606.10621v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern retrieval increasingly relies on dense and learned-sparse neural models that are effective but require encoding the entire corpus into a specia

Towards Autonomous Accelerator Design: FPGA Accelerator Generation with SECDA

arXiv:2606.11117v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Designing FPGA-based accelerators for modern artificial intelligence workloads requires exploring a large and complex hardware design space that invol

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

A large-scale nanocrystal database with aligned synthesis and properties enabling generative inverse design

arXiv:2601.02424v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The synthesis of nanocrystals has been highly dependent on trial-and-error, due to the complex correlation between synthesis parameters and ph

A Variability-Based Framework for Interpretable Naming in Formal and Relational Concept Analysis

arXiv:2606.08477v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge extraction from symbolic data often produces abstractions that are formally defined but not immediately interpretable by users. Formal Concept

Benchmarking Empirical Privacy Protection for Adaptations of Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.09401v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work has applied differential privacy (DP) to adapt large language models (LLMs) for sensitive applications, offering theoretical guarantees. How

Benchmarking Open-Ended Multi-Agent Coordination in Language Agents

arXiv:2606.08340v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As language models are increasingly deployed as autonomous agents, they must coordinate with others over long horizons in open-ended interactive tasks.

CARE: A Conformal Safety Layer for Medical Summarization

arXiv:2606.08969v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for medical summarization, but their outputs can omit medically important information and introduce

Culturally-Adapted Red-Teaming Across East and Southeast Asian Contexts: A Methodological and Comparative Analysis

arXiv:2606.09178v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multilingual safety evaluation of large language models (LLMs) has predominantly relied on direct translation (DT) of English benchmarks into target l

Discovering Expert-Level Nash Equilibrium Algorithms with Large Language Models

arXiv:2508.11874v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Designing polynomial-time algorithms for approximate Nash equilibria (ANE) with provable worst-case guarantees is a fundamental open problem i

Discovering heuristics in a complex SAT solver with large language models

arXiv:2507.22876v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The Satisfiability problem (SAT) is fundamental in computational complexity theory and has a wide range of industrial applications. Optimizing moder

Exposing Hidden Biases in Text-to-Image Models via Automated Prompt Search

arXiv:2512.08724v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Text-to-image (TTI) diffusion models have achieved remarkable visual quality, yet they have been repeatedly shown to exhibit social biases across se

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Generative Reasoning Re-ranker

arXiv:2602.07774v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent studies increasingly explore Large Language Models (LLMs) as a new paradigm for recommendation systems due to their scalability and wor

Graph2Idea:Retrieval-Augmented Scientific Idea Generation with Graph-Structured Contexts

arXiv:2606.09105v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating novel, feasible, and high-quality research ideas is an important yet challenging task in scientific discovery.Recent Large Language Model (LL

GraphLoRA: Structure-Aware Low-Rank Adaptation for Large Language Model Recommendation

arXiv:2606.07526v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown strong potential for recommendation (LLMRec) due to their powerful reasoning and generalization abilities. How

Hiding in Plain Floats: Steganographic Carriers for Indirect Prompt and Content Injection

arXiv:2606.08403v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-centered prompt-injection defenses assume that the malicious signal is visible in one of the inspected text views. We study a reproducible LLM01-

Improving User Experience with Personalized Review Ranking and Summarization

arXiv:2601.05261v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Online consumer reviews are important decision-support resources in e-commerce, yet the increasing volume of reviews often creates information

researcharxiv-cs-lg

PAFO: Pareto Fairness Optimization for Personalized Reward Modeling

arXiv:2606.07988v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly rely on reward models to align their outputs with diverse user preferences. While personalized reward models a

ResearchClawBench: A Benchmark for End-to-End Autonomous Scientific Research

arXiv:2606.07591v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI coding agents are increasingly used for scientific work, but their end-to-end autonomous research capability remains difficult to verify. We presen

Reward Evolution with Graph-of-Thoughts: A Bi-Level Language Model Framework for Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2509.16136v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Designing effective reward functions remains a major challenge in reinforcement learning (RL), often requiring considerable human expertise and iter

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Seeing is Believing: Aligning Prompt Rewriting with Visual Anchors for Text-to-Image Generation

arXiv:2606.08492v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite the impressive capabilities of text-to-image (T2I) models, an intent-generation gap often persists due to the brevity and ambiguity of user pr