Search: “reasoning”

1% of Tokens Can Be Enough: On Gradient Estimation in On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2609.24432v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sparse on-policy distillation (OPD) allocates teacher supervision to a small subset of tokens in student-generated trajectories. However, useful teach

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

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Model Releases

A Distributional Optimisation Perspective on Combining Models in Deep Learning

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.24328v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Combining predictions from different models can improve performance at machine learning tasks, but the training of the individual models and the rule us

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

22 Sept 2026

Applications

A Topological Representation with Object-Path Graphs for Open-Vocabulary Instance Navigation

arXiv:2609.24189v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language navigation requires embodied agents to navigate environments using natural language instructions and visual observations. Existing appro

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Action-Slot: Structured Action-Centric Representation Learning for Multi-Agent Atomic Activity Understanding

arXiv:2609.24127v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Atomic activity understanding aims to recognize and localize structured traffic behaviors that jointly encode motion patterns and their grounding in roa

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

ActiveArena: Benchmarking and Understanding Active Perception in Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2609.24124v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Active perception and manipulation are crucial for robots to interact with complex scenes. Existing benchmarks struggle to evaluate how robots effective

Hardware

AgentRouter: Heterogeneous Model Routing for Cost-Optimal Multi-Step Agentic Workflows

arXiv:2609.22951v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Enterprise agentic systems that route every trajectory step to a frontier model waste 60-80% of their inference budget on subtasks that smaller models

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

AgentSTAR: Agentic Shape Tracking and Reconstruction from Monocular Videos

arXiv:2609.24487v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this work, we present a method for shape reconstruction and tracking from video via agentic analysis-by-synthesis. Unlike prior methods which first e

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

AR-WAM: A Visual-Conditioned Agent-Ready World Action Model for Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2609.23578v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As AI agents become increasingly capable, agent-driven robotic control is emerging as a compelling paradigm. However, prevailing vision-language-action

AutoGym: Blueprint-First Generation of Verifiable Agent Gyms

arXiv:2609.22592v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training agents with reinforcement learning requires a gym, comprising a task, an executable environment in which the task can be attempted, and a ver

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

ChartJudgeBench: Evaluating LMM Judges for Chart-to-Code Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.24210v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Building strong chart-to-code systems increasingly relies on reinforcement learning, whose effectiveness depends critically on the quality of the reward

Chronologic: Measuring Language Models' Ability to Represent the Past

arXiv:2609.23178v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models are appealing tools for research on the past. But to trust the evidence a model provides, researchers need to know whether its responses

Commonsense-Grounded Path Planning from Abstract Instructions

arXiv:2609.22813v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present commonsense ranked search (CoRS), a novel path planner that turns an abstract instruction into a route that follows commonsense. While existi

Complex-valued Phase-Coherent Transformers

arXiv:2609.22415v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Complex-valued Transformers have inherited softmax attention over the raw complex inner product. Outside natively complex domains this standard form sta

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Context Poisoning as Extreme-Value Attention Interference in Long-Context Language Models

arXiv:2609.22101v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models can process increasingly long prompts, yet their ability to locate and use decisive evidence may degrade as irrelevant or confusab

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

D-JEPA: A Decision-Aligned Latent World Model

arXiv:2609.24749v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Latent world models predict the consequences of actions, but accurate prediction does not guarantee that latent distance reflects which candidate will

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Dial: A Knowledge-Grounded Dialect-Specific NL2SQL System

arXiv:2603.07449v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Enterprises commonly deploy heterogeneous database systems, each of which owns a distinct SQL dialect with different syntax rules, built-in fu

Discrete Tokenization for Multimodal LLMs: A Comprehensive Survey

arXiv:2507.22920v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) has intensified the need for effective mechanisms to transform continuous multimodal data into

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Do LLMs Choose Like Humans? Using Cognitive Theory to Evaluate LLM Decision-Making

arXiv:2609.22225v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) exhibit a range of human-like decision-making behaviors, but whether these reflect similar underlying mechanisms or surface

Efficient LLM Distillation for Bangladesh Legal Context: A Smartphone-Compatible Retrieval-Augmented Generation Model

arXiv:2609.24177v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Legal information in Bangladesh is inaccessible to most citizens. Statutory text is English-only, trained lawyers are concentrated in urban centres, and

Enhancing Transformer Representations of Symbolic ODE Expressions

arXiv:2609.24746v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing approaches to solving differential equations, such as symbolic regression, physics informed neural networks, and neural operators, typically fo

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Evaluation Awareness Shifts from Format to Context with Model Scale

arXiv:2609.22119v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluation awareness poses an unprecedented threat to model evaluation, but the mechanisms by which models detect it remain unknown. This study focuses

From Semantic Decisions to Feasible Trajectories: Self-Evolving LLM-Guided Optimal Control for Narrow-Space Parking

arXiv:2609.24631v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous parking in nonconvex and narrow environments remains challenging. Although optimal-control methods can explicitly enforce vehicle dynamics an

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

GraphSVR: q-Space--Aware Graph-Based Slice-to-Volume Registration for Diffusion MRI

arXiv:2609.24732v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) remains highly vulnerable to subject motion, particularly in time-efficient protocols and in motion-prone populations.

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Ground-Truth Subgraphs for Better Training and Evaluation of Knowledge Graph Augmented LLMs

arXiv:2511.04473v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval of information from graph-structured knowledge bases represents a promising direction for improving the factuality of LLMs. While va

H2LooP Telecom Model v1: From Telecom Comprehension to Autonomous Issue and PR Resolution

arXiv:2609.22241v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present H2LooP Telecom Model v1, a domain-specialized large language models fine-tuned for the telecommunications industry. We release two domain-ada

HiBerNAC: Hierarchical Brain-inspired Robotic Neural Agent Collective for Disentangling Complex Manipulation

arXiv:2506.08296v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in multimodal vision-language-action (VLA) models have revolutionized traditional robot learning, enabling systems to interpret visi

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

HOIBlender: Blending Lightweight Detection with Vision-Language Priors for Efficient Human-Object Interaction Detection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.23431v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human-object interaction (HOI) detection requires grounding an interacting human-object pair and recognizing the verb that links them, often under sever

Applications

Large language models in medical time series analysis

arXiv:2609.22262v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Medical time series (MedTS), including electrocardiograms (ECG), electroencephalograms (EEG), photoplethysmography (PPG), and vital-sign recordings, a

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

LLM-Based FORM Code Generation with Verification-Driven Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2609.23367v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: FORM is a domain-specific symbolic manipulation language widely used in particle physics for processing the very large algebraic expressions arising f

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

LLMs as Linguistic Chameleons: Decoupling Semantics and Structure for Privacy-Preserving Communication

arXiv:2609.23193v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As Large Language Model (LLM) APIs become increasingly integrated into privacy-sensitive workflows, ensuring inference-time privacy without compromisi

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Manipulation Feasible Navigation Among Movable Obstacles with Discrete Contact Pushing

arXiv:2609.23312v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In environments with large movable obstacles, detour-only navigation can be inefficient or even infeasible, while obstacle interaction requires reasonin

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Local Ai

ME-VLM:A Unified VLM for Embodied Cognition and Agent Coordination

arXiv:2609.24526v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physical AI requires models to ground visual and linguistic understanding in real-world environments while accounting for environmental constraints and

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

MIS-Bench: Benchmarking Multimodal LLMs for Psychotherapeutic Interpersonal Skills Assessment

arXiv:2609.22778v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are increasingly used as evaluators, yet their reliability in professional assessment tasks that require expert

Modeling Clinical Workflow for SYNTAX Scoring from Coronary Angiography Videos

arXiv:2609.23553v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The SYNTAX score is a clinically established tool for assessing anatomical lesion complexity in coronary artery disease and guiding subsequent treatment

researcharxiv-cs-cv

NavDreamer: Video Models as Zero-Shot 3D Navigators

arXiv:2602.09765v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Previous Vision-Language-Action models face critical limitations in navigation: scarce, diverse data from labor-intensive collection and static repr

Neural Spectral Capacity: Measuring and Designing Architectures from Network Specification Alone

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.23087v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern Transformer design and compression both reduce to allocating capacity under a budget. The standard scalars for these decisions, #Params and #FLOP

Observing and Controlling Features in Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2603.05487v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language-Action models (VLAs) have shown remarkable progress towards embodied intelligence. While their architecture partially resembles that

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

OmniEdu: Open Foundation Models for Learning and Teaching

arXiv:2609.23088v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Educational foundation models must solve problems, understand curriculum structure, diagnose learner difficulties, and provide appropriate instructional

Opt2VLA: Force-Aware Vision-Language-Action for Contact-Rich Humanoid Whole-Body Manipulation

arXiv:2609.23968v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humanoid robots are expected to perform diverse human-level tasks in daily environments, many of which require precise regulation of interaction forces.

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

ORDER: A Fictitious-World Benchmark for Domain-Adaptive Embodied AI

arXiv:2609.22285v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adapting language models to new domains via continual pre-training raises a basic evaluation problem: if the training corpus overlaps with what the mode

Applications

PAOLI: Pose-free Articulated Object Learning from Sparse-view Images

arXiv:2509.04276v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present a method for modeling articulated objects from sparse images with unknown camera poses. Existing approaches require dense multi-view obse

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

ParA-LLM: A Unified Approach to Paralinguistic and Acoustic Speech Understanding

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.22771v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in Audio LLMs have achieved human-level speech recognition, yet existing systems struggle to capture paralinguistic aspects such as sp

Tutorials

PixelDiT2: Representation-Grounded Pixel Diffusion Transformers

arXiv:2609.24919v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in pixel-space diffusion models have narrowed the image quality gap with latent-space diffusion, but still converge more slowly and lag

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

ReSTI: A Source-Grounded Audit and Repair of STI-Bench

arXiv:2609.24727v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatial--temporal benchmarks are valid only when their questions, source annotations, and answer options identify the same physical quantity. We audit S

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

RLVR^{2}: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rubric-based Ranking

arXiv:2609.23457v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) is expanding from tasks with well-defined correctness signals, such as mathematics and code, towar

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

RPMem: Learning Long-Term Recurrent Parametric Memory Across Sessions for LLM Agents

arXiv:2609.23466v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-running LLM agents require memory that persists and evolves across sessions. Text-based memory retrieves and reconstructs past interactions at ever

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Seeing is not Enough: Vision-Language Models Perceive Evidence but Fail to Act

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.22588v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) perform strongly on visual question answering benchmarks, yet often make decisions that contradict visual evidence they ha

Semantics Delivery Network: Rethinking Web Retrieval Infrastructure for LLM Agents

arXiv:2609.22486v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly rely on external sources when answering questions that require proprietary information or up-to-date live we

agentsarxiv-cs-lg