Search: “models”

Residual Modeling for High-Fidelity Learned Compression of Scientific Data

arXiv:2606.05389v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Lossy compression is essential for massive spatiotemporal data from scientific simulations. Learned compressors can achieve high compression ratios at m

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

6 Jun 2026

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Trust, but Don't Verify: Epistemic Blind Spots in LLM Source Evaluation

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.05403v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language models increasingly act as epistemic proxies, synthesizing evidence from multiple sources to inform decisions. Whether they evaluate the qual

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

6 Jun 2026

Beyond Imitation: Reinforcement Learning-Based Sim-Real Co-Training for VLA Models

arXiv:2602.12628v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Simulation offers a scalable and low-cost way to enrich vision-language-action (VLA) training, reducing reliance on expensive real-robot demonstrati

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Drive-KD: Multi-Teacher Distillation for VLMs in Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2601.21288v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Autonomous driving is an important and safety-critical task, and recent advances in LLMs/VLMs have opened new possibilities for reasoning and

LightVesselNet: An Ultra-Lightweight Sub-100K Parameter Network for Retinal Blood Vessel Segmentation

arXiv:2606.05354v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retinal blood vessel segmentation plays a vital role in the early detection of diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma. While recent deep learning models have

Noise-Aware Visual Representation Learning for Medical Visual Question Answering

arXiv:2606.05535v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical visual question answering (Med-VQA) has strong potential for clinical decision support by enabling AI models to interpret medical images and ans

AlgoVeri: An Aligned Benchmark for Verified Code Generation on Classical Algorithms

arXiv:2602.09464v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vericoding refers to the generation of formally verified code from rigorous specifications. Recent AI models show promise in vericoding, but a

Aligning Deep Implicit Preferences by Learning to Reason Defensively

arXiv:2510.11194v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Personalized alignment is crucial for enabling Large Language Models (LLMs) to engage effectively in user-centric interactions. However, current met

CADET: A Modular Platform for Evaluating Distributed Cooperative Autonomy in Connected Autonomous Vehicles

arXiv:2606.04072v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning models are increasingly central to autonomous vehicle (AV) pipelines, yet their integration has traditionally followed a monolithic desi

Caliper: Probing Lexical Anchors versus Causal Structure in LLMs

arXiv:2606.04915v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models reach 50 to 70% accuracy on causal reasoning benchmarks such as CLadder, but it is unclear whether this reflects structural reason

Depth-Attention: Cross-Layer Value Mixing for Language Models

arXiv:2606.05014v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-attention selects information freely across the sequence, but across depth, Transformers merely add each layer's output to the residual stream, so

researcharxiv-cs-cl

dMX: Differentiable Mixed-Precision Assignment for Low-Precision Floating-Point Formats

arXiv:2606.04115v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantizing large language models (LLMs) to low-precision floating-point representations is central to efficient deployment, yet applying a single bit-

FindIt: A Format-Informed Visual Detection Benchmark for Generalist Multimodal LLMs

arXiv:2606.04282v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are predominantly evaluated on free-form vision-language tasks such as visual question answering, captioning, a

Gravity-Aware Hierarchical Routing for Lightweight SensorLLM on Human Activity Recognition

arXiv:2606.04019v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent studies on sensor-language alignment have shown that two-stage frameworks can improve the semantic modeling ability of wearable-sensor human ac

Hybrid Adversarial Defence for Natural Language Understanding Tasks

arXiv:2606.04612v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are vulnerable both to hallucination and adversarial manipulation. Although these problems are closely related, existing de

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Literature-Guided Minimax Optimization of Virtual Epilepsy Neurostimulation

arXiv:2606.04339v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computational models of epilepsy promise patient-specific treatment design, but most optimization workflows still search for parameters that perform wel

OckBench: Measuring the Efficiency of LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2511.05722v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) such as GPT-5 and Gemini 3 have pushed the frontier of automated reasoning and code generation. Yet current bench

Prediction Under Imperfect Compression: A Theory of Approximate MDL

arXiv:2606.04834v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Minimum Description Length (MDL) formalizes the principle of Occam's razor by optimizing the total description length: L(model)+L(data | model). For seq

RIDE: An Open Dataset and Benchmark for Train Delay Prediction

arXiv:2606.05070v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Train delay prediction is an important problem for both passengers and railway operators, yet progress in the field remains difficult to assess due to t

Safety Under Scaffolding: How Evaluation Conditions Shape Measured Safety

arXiv:2603.10044v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A safety score earned on a benchmark need not predict how the same model behaves once it is wrapped in an agentic scaffold the benchmark never

Stepwise Reasoning Enhancement for LLMs via External Subgraph Generation

arXiv:2606.04454v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models have shown strong performance in natural language generation and downstream reasoning tasks, but they still struggle with logical

STRIDE: Training Data Attribution via Sparse Recovery from Subset Perturbations

arXiv:2606.05165v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training Data Attribution (TDA) seeks to trace a model's predictions back to its training data. The gold standard for TDA relies on causal interventio

SymTRELLIS: Symmetry-Enforced Voxel Latents for 3D Generation

arXiv:2606.04108v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Single-view 3D generative models have achieved impressive visual quality, yet they are not designed to satisfy structural or functional requirements,

A Quantitative Approximation Framework for Flow Distillation in Diffusion Models

arXiv:2606.03820v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We develop a quantitative approximation framework for diffusion distillation, viewing few-step sampling as error propagation under compositions of lea

Agents

Capability Advertisement as a Market for Lemons: A Trust Layer for Heterogeneous Agent Networks

arXiv:2606.03034v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents have begun to delegate work to one another. Protocols such as the Model Context Protocol (MCP) and the Agent2Agent p

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

EURO-5K: When Does Domain Pretraining Matter? Benchmarking Transformers for EU Reporting Obligation Extraction

arXiv:2606.02971v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Extracting reporting obligations from EU legislation is critical for assessing and reducing regulatory reporting burden. However, distinguishing reporti

Evaluating LLMs' Effectiveness on Real-World Consumer Device Repair Questions

arXiv:2606.03331v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Consumer device repair is an important but underexplored testbed for large language models (LLMs). Repair tasks require reasoning over incomplete prob

Fast Unlearning at Scale via Margin Self-Correction

arXiv:2606.02920v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language-model unlearning updates a trained model to behave as if it had not seen selected training examples, while preserving utility and avoiding cost

Inference Cost Attacks for Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.02643v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)-enhanced LLM systems, while powerful, introduce substantial inference costs due to the inclusion of an extra mult

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Language Bias under Conflicting Information in Multilingual LLMs

arXiv:2604.07123v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have been shown to contain biases in the process of integrating conflicting information when answering questions. Here

LEAP: Supercharging LLMs for Formal Mathematics with Agentic Frameworks

arXiv:2606.03303v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit strong informal mathematical reasoning but struggle to generate mechanically verifiable proofs in formal languages

PSViT: A Methodology for Structurally Pruning Spiking Vision Transformers

arXiv:2606.03257v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spiking Vision Transformer (SViT) models are promising low-power ViT models for solving vision-based tasks with state-of-the-art performance. However,

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Quadratic integrate-and-fire neurons exhibit less fragmented loss landscapes and outperform leaky integrate-and-fire neurons in spike-based gradient descent

arXiv:2606.03935v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The ability to train spiking neural networks is essential for modeling biological neural networks as well as for neuromorphic computing. However, for

Relational Linearity is a Predictor of Hallucinations

arXiv:2601.11429v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Hallucination is a central failure mode of language models (LMs). We focus on hallucinations in response to questions like: 'Which instrument

ReLoRA: Knowledge-Reusing Adaptation for Fast Rollout of Evolving LLM Services

arXiv:2606.02606v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as continuously evolving services, where frequent base-model updates may invalidate previously

researcharxiv-cs-ai

State-Coupled Volatility in Latent Dynamical Systems: Recovery Under Partial Observation

arXiv:2606.02664v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Latent state-space models are widely used to study partially observed dynamical systems, yet most formulations assume that process variability is inde

Testing LLM Arithmetic Reasoning Generalization with Automatic Numeric-Remapping Attacks

arXiv:2606.03606v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models achieve strong performance on arithmetic reasoning benchmarks, and one common response to arithmetic brittleness is to delegate

VistaHop: Benchmarking Multi-hop Visual Reasoning for Visual DeepSearch

arXiv:2606.03273v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual DeepSearch requires multimodal large reasoning model (MLRM) agents to answer complex visual queries by repeatedly inspecting image regions, gro

Where Do We (Not) Need Temporal Context in Low-Resource Video Task Adaptation?

arXiv:2606.03837v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) and probing enable adaptation of foundation models using only a small number of trainable parameters, making it a

Whose Name Comes Up? II: Benchmarking and Intervention-Based Auditing of LLM-Based Scholar Recommendation

arXiv:2602.08873v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are now used for academic expert recommendation. Existing audits typically evaluate such recommendations in isola

Applications

A Biconvex Formulation for Stable Transport of Mixture Models with a Unique Solution

arXiv:2606.02515v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Optimal transport (OT) provides a principled framework for mapping between probability distributions. Despite extensive progress, applying OT to large-s

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

A Pre-Training Analogue of Grokking in Language Models: Tracing Delayed Grammatical Generalization

arXiv:2606.00230v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Grokking, the phenomenon in which neural networks generalize long after fitting their training data, has been studied in supervised settings on many epo

AgentProcessBench: Diagnosing Step-Level Process Quality in Tool-Using Agents

arXiv:2603.14465v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) have evolved into tool-using agents, they remain brittle in long-horizon interactions. Unlike mathematical reason

ARCA: Adapter-Residual Credit Assignment When Token Signals Degenerate

arXiv:2606.00257v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Token-level credit assignment for language-model reinforcement learning is usually formulated as if the policy were fully trainable, while practical L

Tutorials

Before the Model Learns the Bug:Fuzzing RLVR Verifiers

arXiv:2606.01066v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) replaces human preference labels with executable reward functions such as math answer checkers, JS

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Chameleon: Style-Content Disentangled Framework for Cross-Domain Object Compositing

arXiv:2606.01079v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image compositing aims to seamlessly insert a foreground object into a background image, and recent advances in diffusion models have significantly enha

Collaborative and Efficient Fine-tuning: Leveraging Task Similarity

arXiv:2602.07218v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Adaptability has been regarded as a central feature in the foundation models, enabling them to effectively acclimate to unseen downstream task

CoMIC: Collaborative Memory and Insights Circulation for Long-Horizon LLM Agents in Cloud-Edge Systems

arXiv:2606.00756v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying lightweight Large Language Model (LLM) agents on edge servers can reduce latency and move agentic services closer to users, but resource-const