Search: “context”

Security Attack and Defense Strategies for Autonomous Agent Frameworks: A Layered Review with OpenClaw as a Case Study

arXiv:2604.27464v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous agent frameworks built upon large language models (LLMs) are evolving into complex, tool-integrated, and continuously operating systems, in

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Self-Supervised Learning of Plant Image Representations

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.27538v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated plant recognition plays a crucial role in biodiversity monitoring and conservation, yet current approaches rely heavily on supervised learning

researcharxiv-cs-cv

1 May 2026

The TEA Nets framework combines AI and cognitive network science to model targets, events and actors in text

arXiv:2604.27673v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Target-Event-Agent Networks (TEA Nets) as a computational framework to extract subjects (``Agents'), verbs (``Events'), and objects (``Targ

Theory Under Construction: Orchestrating Language Models for Research Software Where the Specification Evolves

arXiv:2604.27209v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models can now generate substantial code and draft research text, but research-software projects require more than either artifact alon

Towards All-Day Perception for Off-Road Driving: A Large-Scale Multispectral Dataset and Comprehensive Benchmark

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.27499v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Off-road nighttime autonomous driving suffers from unreliable visible-light perception, making infrared modality crucial for accurate freespace detectio

Local Ai

Training-Free Tunnel Defect Inspection and Engineering Interpretation via Visual Recalibration and Entity Reconstruction

arXiv:2604.27928v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tunnel inspection requires outputs that can support defect localization, measurement, severity grading, and engineering documentation. Existing traini

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

TwinGate: Stateful Defense against Decompositional Jailbreaks in Untraceable Traffic via Asymmetric Contrastive Learning

arXiv:2604.27861v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Decompositional jailbreaks pose a critical threat to large language models (LLMs) by allowing adversaries to fragment a malicious objective into a seq

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Value-Aware Product Recommendation by Customer Segmentation using a suitable High-Dimensional Similarity Measure

arXiv:2604.26983v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents a novel value-aware approach to product recommendation that simultaneously addresses the high dimensionality and sparsity of user-

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Visual Generation in the New Era: An Evolution from Atomic Mapping to Agentic World Modeling

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.28185v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent visual generation models have made major progress in photorealism, typography, instruction following, and interactive editing, yet they still str

When Continual Learning Moves to Memory: A Study of Experience Reuse in LLM Agents

arXiv:2604.27003v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Memory-augmented LLM agents offer an appealing shortcut to continual learning: rather than updating model parameters, they accumulate experience in ex

A New Semisupervised Technique for Polarity Analysis using Masked Language Models

arXiv:2604.26230v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: I developed a new version of Latent Semantic Scaling (LSS) employing word2vec as a masked language model. Unlike original spatial models, it assigns pol

researcharxiv-cs-cl

A Scoping Review of LLM-as-a-Judge in Healthcare and the MedJUDGE Framework

arXiv:2604.25933v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) increasingly generate and process clinical text, scalable evaluation has become critical. LLM-as-a-Judge (LaaJ), which

AdaMem: Adaptive User-Centric Memory for Long-Horizon Dialogue Agents

arXiv:2603.16496v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly rely on external memory to support long-horizon interaction, personalized assistance, and multi-step

Adversarial Robustness of NTK Neural Networks

arXiv:2604.25965v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning models are widely deployed in safety-critical domains, but remain vulnerable to adversarial attacks. In this paper, we study the adversa

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Affective Flow Language Model for Emotional Support Conversation

arXiv:2602.08826v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have been widely applied to emotional support conversation (ESC). However, complex multi-turn support remains cha

Benchmarking the Safety of Large Language Models for Robotic Health Attendant Control

arXiv:2604.26577v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly considered for deployment as the control component of robotic health attendants, yet their safety in this

Beyond Screenshots: Evaluating VLMs' Understanding of UI Animations

arXiv:2604.26148v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI agents operating on user interfaces must understand how interfaces communicate state and feedback to act reliably. As a core communicative modality

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Bian Que: An Agentic Framework with Flexible Skill Arrangement for Online System Operations

arXiv:2604.26805v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Operating and maintaining (O&M) large-scale online engine systems (search, recommendation, advertising) demands substantial human effort for release mon

Ceci n'est pas une explication: Evaluating Explanation Failures as Explainability Pitfalls in Language Learning Systems

arXiv:2604.26145v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI-powered language learning tools increasingly provide instant, personalised feedback to millions of learners worldwide. However, this feedback can f

CheXthought: A global multimodal dataset of clinical chain-of-thought reasoning and visual attention for chest X-ray interpretation

arXiv:2604.26288v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chest X-ray interpretation is one of the most frequently performed diagnostic tasks in medicine and a primary target for AI development, yet current v

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

COMMA: Coordinate-aware Modulated Mamba Network for 3D Dispersed Vessel Segmentation

arXiv:2503.02332v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate segmentation of 3D vascular structures is essential for various medical imaging applications. The dispersed nature of vascular struct

Decoupling Knowledge and Task Subspaces for Composable Parametric Retrieval Augmented Generation

arXiv:2604.26768v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Parametric Retrieval-Augmented Generation (PRAG) encodes external documents into lightweight parameter modules that can be retrieved and merged at infer

Deterministic Legal Agents: A Canonical Primitive API for Auditable Reasoning over Temporal Knowledge Graphs

arXiv:2510.06002v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In high-stakes legal domains, retrieval must preserve not only semantic relevance, but also the hierarchy, temporality, and causal provenance of leg

Evaluation Revisited: A Taxonomy of Evaluation Concerns in Natural Language Processing

arXiv:2604.25923v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have prompted a growing body of work that questions the methodology of prevailing evaluation practices.

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Evergreen: Efficient Claim Verification for Semantic Aggregates

arXiv:2604.26180v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With recent semantic query processing engines, semantic aggregation has become a primitive operator, enabling the reduction of a relation into a natur

Fitting Large Nonlinear Mixed Effects Models Using Variational Expectation Maximization

arXiv:2604.26160v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Nonlinear Mixed Effects models (NLME) models are widely used in pharmacometrics and related fields to analyze hierarchical and longitudinal data. Howe

researcharxiv-cs-lg

From Black-Box Confidence to Measurable Trust in Clinical AI: A Framework for Evidence, Supervision, and Staged Autonomy

arXiv:2604.26671v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Trust in clinical artificial intelligence (AI) cannot be reduced to model accuracy, fluency of generation, or overall positive user impression. In med

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Glance-or-Gaze: Incentivizing LMMs to Adaptively Focus Search via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2601.13942v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have achieved remarkable success in visual understanding, yet they struggle with knowledge-intensive queries in

GLM-5V-Turbo: Toward a Native Foundation Model for Multimodal Agents

arXiv:2604.26752v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present GLM-5V-Turbo, a step toward native foundation models for multimodal agents. As foundation models are increasingly deployed in real environmen

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Graph Construction and Matching for Imperative Programs using Neural and Structural Methods

arXiv:2604.26578v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reusing verification artefacts requires identifying structural and semantic similarities across programs and their specifications. In this paper, we f

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Learning Neural Operator Surrogates for the Black Hole Accretion Code

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.25985v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: General-relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GR-MHD) simulations are essential for studying black hole accretion, relativistic jets, and magnetic reconne

LIT-RAGBench: Benchmarking Generator Capabilities of Large Language Models in Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2603.06198v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is a framework in which a Generator, such as a Large Language Model (LLM), produces answers by retrieving docum

LLM-Flax : Generalizable Robotic Task Planning via Neuro-Symbolic Approaches with Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2604.26569v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying a neuro-symbolic task planner on a new domain today requires significant manual effort: a domain expert must author relaxation and complementa

Lyapunov-Guided Self-Alignment: Test-Time Adaptation for Offline Safe Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.26516v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Offline reinforcement learning (RL) agents often fail when deployed, as the gap between training datasets and real environments leads to unsafe behavi

Networks of Causal Abstractions: A Sheaf-theoretic Framework

arXiv:2509.25236v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A core challenge in causal artificial intelligence is the principled coordination of multiple, imperfect, and subjective causal perspectives arising

Open Challenges in Multi-Agent Security: Towards Secure Systems of Interacting AI Agents

arXiv:2505.02077v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: AI agents are beginning to interact with each other directly and across internet platforms and physical environments, creating security challe

Persuadability and LLMs as Legal Decision Tools

arXiv:2604.26233v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) are proposed as legal decision assistants, and even first-instance decision-makers, across a range of judicial and admin

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Probabilistic data quality assessment for structural monitoring data via outlier-resistant conditional diffusion model

arXiv:2604.26366v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data quality assessment is an essential step that ensures the reliability of the subsequent structural health monitoring (SHM) tasks. This study propo

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Resume-ing Control: (Mis)Perceptions of Agency Around GenAI Use in Recruiting Workflows

arXiv:2604.26851v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When generative AI (genAI) systems are used in high-stakes decision-making, its recommended role is to aid, rather than replace, human decision-making

researcharxiv-cs-ai

RetroMotion: Retrocausal Motion Forecasting Models are Instructable

arXiv:2505.20414v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Motion forecasts of road users (i.e., agents) vary in complexity depending on the number of agents, scene constraints, and interactions. In pa

Revisiting Human-in-the-Loop Object Retrieval with Pre-Trained Vision Transformers

arXiv:2604.00809v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Building on existing approaches, we revisit Human-in-the-Loop Object Retrieval, a task that consists of iteratively retrieving images containing obj

SEAL: Semantic-aware Single-image Sticker Personalization with a Large-scale Sticker-tag Dataset

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.26883v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthesizing a target concept from a single reference image is challenging in diffusion-based personalized text-to-image generation, particularly for st

Self-Jailbreaking: Language Models Can Reason Themselves Out of Safety Alignment After Benign Reasoning Training

arXiv:2510.20956v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We discover a novel and surprising phenomenon of unintentional misalignment in reasoning language models (RLMs), which we call self-jailbreaki

SnapPose3D: Diffusion-Based Single-Frame 2D-to-3D Lifting of Human Poses

arXiv:2604.26620v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Depth ambiguity and joint uncertainty are the two main obstacles in obtaining accurate human pose predictions by 2D-to-3D lifting methods proposed in th

Sociodemographic Biases in Educational Counselling by Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.25932v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into educational settings, understanding their potential biases is critical. This study ex

SpatialFusion: Endowing Unified Image Generation with Intrinsic 3D Geometric Awareness

arXiv:2604.26341v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent unified image generation models have achieved remarkable success by employing MLLMs for semantic understanding and diffusion backbones for image

Structural Generalization on SLOG without Hand-Written Rules

arXiv:2604.26157v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Structural generalization in semantic parsing requires systems to apply learned compositional rules to novel structural combinations. Existing approac

Test-Time Safety Alignment

arXiv:2604.26167v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent work has shown that a model's input word embeddings can serve as effective control variables for steering its behavior toward outputs that sati