Search: “inference”

Corrected Integrated Laplace Approximation for Bayesian Inference in Latent Gaussian Models

arXiv:2605.20345v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Latent Gaussian models (LGMs) are a popular class of Bayesian hierarchical models that include Gaussian processes, as well as certain spatial models a

21 May 2026

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Research

Efficient Table QA via TableGrid Navigation and Progressive Inference Prompting

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.20254v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promising results on NLP tasks, however, their performance on tabular data still needs research attention, bec

researcharxiv-cs-cv

21 May 2026

Addressing prior dependence in hierarchical Bayesian modeling for PTA data analysis II: Noise and SGWB inference through parameter decorrelation

arXiv:2511.01959v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Pulsar Timing Arrays (PTA) provide a powerful framework to measure low-frequency gravitational waves, but accuracy and robustness of the resul

Lynx: Enabling Efficient MoE Inference through Dynamic Batch-Aware Expert Selection

arXiv:2411.08982v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Selective parameter activation provided by Mixture-of-Expert (MoE) models have made them a popular choice in modern foundational models. However, Mo

Neurosymbolic Learning for Inference-Time Argumentation

arXiv:2605.20098v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Claim verification is an important problem in high-stakes settings, including health and finance. When information underpinning claims is incomplete or

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

SuperInfer: SLO-Aware Rotary Scheduling and Memory Management for LLM Inference on Superchips

arXiv:2601.20309v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) serving faces a fundamental tension between stringent latency Service Level Objectives (SLOs) and limited GPU memor

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Accelerating Inference for Multilayer Neural Networks with Quantum Computers

arXiv:2510.07195v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fault-tolerant Quantum Processing Units (QPUs) promise to deliver exponential speed-ups in select computational tasks, yet their integration i

Local Ai

ALIGN: A Vision-Language Framework for High-Accuracy Accident Location Inference through Geo-Spatial Neural Reasoning

arXiv:2511.06316v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In low- and middle-income countries, public safety and urban planning initiatives frequently face a critical shortage of accurate, location-specific

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

CodeScaler: Scaling Code LLM Training and Test-Time Inference via Reward Models

arXiv:2602.17684v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning from Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has driven recent progress in code large language models by leveraging execution-based f

researcharxiv-cs-ai

KVDrive: A Holistic Multi-Tier KV Cache Management System for Long-Context LLM Inference

arXiv:2605.18071v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Supporting long-context LLMs is challenging due to the substantial memory demands of the key-value (KV) cache. Existing offloading systems store the ful

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

Applications

Multi-Object Tracking Consistently Improves Wildlife Inference

arXiv:2605.16672v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Camera traps have become a common tool for wildlife monitoring efforts in ecological research and biodiversity conservation. Wildlife classification m

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Systematic Optimization of Real-Time Diffusion Model Inference on Apple M3 Ultra

arXiv:2605.16259v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While real-time image generation using diffusion models has advanced rapidly on NVIDIA GPUs, systematic optimization research on non-CUDA platforms su

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

TeleRAG: Efficient Retrieval-Augmented Generation Inference with Lookahead Retrieval

arXiv:2502.20969v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) extends large language models (LLMs) with external data sources to enhance factual correctness and domain

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

VeriCache: Turning Lossy KV Cache into Lossless LLM Inference

arXiv:2605.17613v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The large size of the KV cache has become a major bottleneck for serving LLMs with increasing context lengths. In response, many KV cache compression

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Vision Inference Former: Sustaining Visual Consistency in Multimodal Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2605.18160v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In recent years, multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable progress, primarily attributed to effective paradigms for integrati

When Dynamics Shift, Robust Task Inference Wins: Offline Imitation Learning with Behavior Foundation Models Revisited

arXiv:2605.17017v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Behavior Foundation Models (BFMs) enable scalable imitation learning (IL) by pretraining task-agnostic representations that can be rapidly adapted to

SurvivalPFN: Amortizing Survival Prediction via In-Context Bayesian Inference

arXiv:2605.15488v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Survival analysis provides a powerful statistical framework for modeling time-to-event outcomes in the presence of censoring. However, selecting an appr

18 May 2026

Transformer-like Inference from Optimal Control

arXiv:2605.15608v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decoder-only transformers compute the conditional probability of the next token from a sequence of past observations. This paper derives, from first pri

18 May 2026

Phylogenetic Tree Inference with Tropical Axial Attention

arXiv:2605.13894v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this work, we introduce a Tropical Axial Attention neural reasoning architecture that replaces vanilla softmax dot-product attention with max-plus

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

15 May 2026

ReMIA: a Powerful and Efficient Alternative to Membership Inference Attacks against Synthetic Data Generators

arXiv:2605.14686v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tabular data sharing under privacy constraints is increasingly important for research and collaboration. Synthetic data generators (SDGs) are a promisin

15 May 2026

DistractMIA: Black-Box Membership Inference on Vision-Language Models via Semantic Distraction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2605.12574v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are trained on large-scale image-text corpora that may contain private, copyrighted, or otherwise sensitive data, motiva

14 May 2026

Inference-Time Dynamic Modality Selection for Incomplete Multimodal Classification

arXiv:2601.22853v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal deep learning (MDL) has achieved remarkable success across various domains, yet its practical deployment is often hindered by incomplete

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

14 May 2026

3D-Belief: Embodied Belief Inference via Generative 3D World Modeling

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.11367v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in visual generative models have highlighted the promise of learning generative world models. However, most existing approaches frame wo

13 May 2026

Local Ai

EPIC: Efficient Predicate-Guided Inference-Time Control for Compositional Text-to-Image Generation

arXiv:2605.11722v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent text-to-image (T2I) generators can synthesize realistic images, but still struggle with compositional prompts involving multiple objects, counts,

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

13 May 2026

Learning density ratios in causal inference using Bregman-Riesz regression

arXiv:2510.16127v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The ratio of two probability density functions is a fundamental quantity that appears in many areas of statistics and machine learning, includ

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

13 May 2026

ANCHOR: Abductive Network Construction with Hierarchical Orchestration for Reliable Probability Inference in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.10328v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A central challenge in large-scale decision-making under incomplete information is estimating reliable probabilities. Recent approaches leverage Large L

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

Dystruct: Dynamically Structured Diffusion Language Model Decoding via Bayesian Inference

arXiv:2605.09820v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion language models (DLMs) have recently emerged as a promising alternative to autoregressive models, primarily due to their ability to enable par

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

Finding Connections: Membership Inference Attacks for the Multi-Table Synthetic Data Setting

arXiv:2602.07126v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Synthetic tabular data has gained attention for enabling privacy-preserving data sharing. While substantial progress has been made in single-table s

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

From Regression to Inference: Meta-Learning Predictors for Neural Architecture Search

arXiv:2605.09290v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prediction-based approaches are widely used in neural architecture search (NAS), where a predictor estimates the performance of candidate architectures

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Zero-Shot Chinese Character Recognition via Global-Local Dual-Branch Alignment and Hierarchical Inference

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.08814v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chinese character categories are extremely large, and unseen characters frequently arise in open-world scenarios, making zero-shot Chinese character rec

Agents

A Differentiable Bayesian Relaxation for Latent Partial-Order Inference

arXiv:2605.06976v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many ranking and agent trace datasets are recorded as linear orders even though their latent structure is only partially ordered. This is especially c

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Emergent social transmission of model-based representations without inference

arXiv:2604.05777v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: How do people acquire rich, flexible knowledge about their environment from others despite limited cognitive capacity? Humans are often thought to r

GraphReAct: Reasoning and Acting for Multi-step Graph Inference

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2605.07357v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning-acting frameworks enhance large language models (LLMs) by interleaving reasoning with actions for dynamic information acquisition. However, ex

PISTO: Proximal Inference for Stochastic Trajectory Optimization

arXiv:2605.07215v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Stochastic trajectory optimization methods like STOMP enable planning with non-differentiable costs, offering substantial flexibility over gradient-base

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Statistical inference with belief functions: A survey

arXiv:2605.07908v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Belief functions are a powerful and popular framework for the mathematical characterisation of uncertainty, in particular in situations in which lack

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Budgeted LoRA: Distillation as Structured Compute Allocation for Efficient Inference

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.04341v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study distillation for large language models under explicit compute constraints, with the goal of producing student models that are not only cheape

Membership Inference Attacks for Retrieval Based In-Context Learning for Document Question Answering

arXiv:2605.04116v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We show that remotely hosted applications employing in-context learning when augmented with a retrieval function to select in-context examples can be

ReasoningGuard: Safeguarding Large Reasoning Models with Inference-time Safety Aha Moments

arXiv:2508.04204v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have demonstrated impressive performance in reasoning-intensive tasks, but they remain vulnerable to harmful content g

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Scalable inference of spatial regions and temporal signatures from time series

arXiv:2605.05008v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Regionalization aims to partition a spatial domain into contiguous regions that share similar characteristics, enabling more effective spatial analysi

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Uncertainty-Aware Trip Purpose Inference from GPS Trajectories via POI Semantic Zones and Pareto Calibration

arXiv:2605.01257v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale GPS trajectory data offer rich observations of human mobility, yet assigning trip purposes to detected stops remains challenging due to the

6 May 2026

Revisiting Semantic Role Labeling: Efficient Structured Inference with Dependency-Informed Analysis

arXiv:2605.02505v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semantic Role Labeling (SRL) provides an explicit representation of predicate-argument structure, capturing linguistically grounded relations such as wh

researcharxiv-cs-cl

5 May 2026

ViM-Q: Scalable Algorithm-Hardware Co-Design for Vision Mamba Model Inference on FPGA

arXiv:2605.01935v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision Mamba (ViM) models offer a compelling efficiency advantage over Transformers by leveraging the linear complexity of State Space Models (SSMs),

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

5 May 2026

WindowQuant: Mixed-Precision KV Cache Quantization based on Window-Level Similarity for VLMs Inference Optimization

arXiv:2605.02262v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recently, video language models (VLMs) have been applied in various fields. However, the visual token sequence of the VLM is too long, which may cause

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

5 May 2026

A Framework for Variational Inference of Lightweight Bayesian Neural Networks with Heteroscedastic Uncertainties

arXiv:2402.14532v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Obtaining heteroscedastic predictive uncertainties from a Bayesian Neural Network (BNN) is vital to many applications. Often, heteroscedastic aleato

Debiasing Reward Models via Causally Motivated Inference-Time Intervention

arXiv:2604.27495v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reward models (RMs) play a central role in aligning large language models (LLMs) with human preferences. However, RMs are often sensitive to spurious

LLM-Guided Runtime Parameter Optimization for Energy-Efficient Model Inference

arXiv:2604.27032v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have become an integral part of many real-world workflows. However, LLMs consume a lot of energy, which becomes a large c

Applications

Position-Aware Drafting for Inference Acceleration in LLM-Based Generative List-Wise Recommendation

arXiv:2604.27747v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based generative list-wise recommendation has advanced rapidly, but decoding remains sequential and thus latency-prone. To

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Sequential Inference for Gaussian Processes: A Signal Processing Perspective

arXiv:2604.28163v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The proliferation of capable and efficient machine learning (ML) models marks one of the strongest methodological shifts in signal processing (SP) in

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg