Search: “reasoning”

arXiv:2509.23292v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Tool-integrated reasoning (TIR) has become a key approach for improving large reasoning models (LRMs) on complex problems. Prior work has mainly stu

arXiv:2606.20515v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-world spatial intelligence requires reasoning over a continuous and evolving 3D world, yet existing VLMs and tool-augmented agents largely rema

arXiv:2606.27828v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent interest in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) raises a central question: can they reason over dynamic visual evidence rather than merely r

arXiv:2606.27306v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Translation cascades for reasoning translate the query from another language to English, reason in English, and translate the answer back to the origina

arXiv:2606.25000v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To evaluate whether vision-language models can reason about geological histories, it is necessary to construct observations for which the underlying pro

arXiv:2606.24437v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixture-of-Agents (MoA) architectures improve inference-time scaling by organizing multiple LLM agents into layered reasoning pipelines. However, existi

arXiv:2606.24605v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate user modeling often depends on rich interaction histories, which are unavailable for billions of low-activity users. Large Language Models (LLM

arXiv:2606.22085v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: There are many reasons one may want to edit a model's chain of thought (CoT) -- e.g., to prefill it with reasoning from a stronger model or to remove

arXiv:2606.22476v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans can effortlessly reason about scenes across different viewpoints, yet it remains unclear whether Vision-Language Models (VLMs) possess similar cr

arXiv:2602.08735v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have made substantial progress in single-image spatial reasoning, multi-image spatial reasoning, whic

arXiv:2606.11209v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual question answering increasingly requires multi-step reasoning. Recent post-training with reinforcement learning under verifiable rewards (RLVR)

arXiv:2606.10346v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning has become a key paradigm for eliciting reasoning abilities in large language models, where exploration is crucial for discoverin

arXiv:2510.13554v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The reasoning pattern of Large language models (LLMs) remains opaque, and reinforcement learning (RL) typically applies uniform credit across

arXiv:2603.03292v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit high reasoning capacity in medical question-answering, but their tendency to produce hallucinations and o

arXiv:2606.08831v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly perform multi-step reasoning, where intermediate claims form implicit directed acyclic graphs whose node corre

arXiv:2606.07968v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reasoning-capable large language models can be induced to spend their generation budget on injected decoy tasks rather than answering the user's quest

arXiv:2606.07410v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The emergence of 'Aha moments' in large language models, particularly DeepSeek-R1-0120, has raised the question of whether these systems genuinely rea

arXiv:2606.06635v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Failures in language model reasoning emerge through distinct processes that leave identifiable signatures in the reasoning trace. We characterize thes

arXiv:2606.06915v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test-time compute (TTC) scaling has emerged as a powerful paradigm for improving large language model (LLM) reasoning by allocating additional compute

arXiv:2511.10254v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Facial Emotion Analysis (FEA) extends traditional facial emotion recognition by incorporating explainable, fine-grained reasoning. The task integrat

arXiv:2606.05315v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Implicit chain-of-thought (iCoT) methods aim to internalize reasoning in large language models, but often underperform explicit CoT prompting. We empiri

arXiv:2606.05576v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) excel on visual question answering and multimodal reasoning benchmarks. Yet their capability on ultra-resolution images -

arXiv:2510.23497v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Training vision-language models (VLMs) for complex reasoning remains a challenging task, i.a. due to the scarcity of high-quality image-text reasoni

arXiv:2606.05009v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deontic reasoning is the task of answering questions by applying explicit rules and policies to case-specific facts, for example computing tax liabili

arXiv:2606.04381v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent large language models (LLMs) often appear to exhibit spatial reasoning ability; however, this capability is largely symbolic, arising from patt

arXiv:2606.04466v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training Small Language Models (SLMs) for reasoning typically follows an SFT-then-RL pipeline, yet existing work rarely considers what data should

arXiv:2601.13735v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Probabilistic confidence metrics are increasingly adopted as proxies for reasoning quality in Best-of-N selection, under the assumption that higher

arXiv:2602.06960v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large reasoning models achieve strong performance by scaling inference-time chain-of-thought, but this paradigm suffers from quadratic cost, c

arXiv:2606.02673v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graphs have been used to enhance large language models (LLMs) for structured reasoning, mostly as external knowledge sources are provided to models at t

arXiv:2606.00507v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Speech Large Language Models (Speech LLMs) have significantly enhanced spoken language understanding and reasoning. However, their co

arXiv:2511.07910v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) achieve excellent performance in natural language reasoning tasks through pre-training on vast unstructured text, enabl

arXiv:2602.14065v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Knowledge-intensive Visual Question Answering (KI-VQA) frequently suffers from severe knowledge conflicts caused by the inherent limitations of open

arXiv:2602.24210v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large reasoning models (LRMs) produce reasoning traces (RTs) that often contain sensitive information. These leaky thoughts are difficult to c

arXiv:2605.30651v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study trajectory selection for reasoning distillation, where teacher-generated reasoning trajectories are selectively used as supervision for a stu

arXiv:2605.31584v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-context reasoning remains a central challenge for large language models, which often fail to locate and integrate key information in extensive di

arXiv:2605.30391v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human reasoning has long been theorised to operate socially, not through isolated individual cognition, but through collective adversarial discourse,

arXiv:2602.02103v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning has become a central mechanism for eliciting multi-step reasoning in Large Language Models (LLMs). Yet recent

arXiv:2605.30327v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Frontier reasoning models are produced by posttraining base language models with reinforcement learning. Recent work has challenged this by showing th

arXiv:2605.28192v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-hop audio-visual reasoning remains challenging for Omni-LLMs, as relevant evidence is often sparse, temporally dispersed, and distributed across b

arXiv:2605.28742v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models can use verifiable rewards to improve at a wide variety of reasoning tasks. However, both parametric (e.g. RLVR) and non-parametric (e.g

arXiv:2504.04540v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: 3D Large Language Models (LLMs) leveraging spatial information in point clouds for 3D spatial reasoning attract great attention. Despite some

arXiv:2510.13217v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Search systems are increasingly used for reasoning-intensive queries, where what makes a document relevant requires understanding or reasoning

arXiv:2605.26352v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval is increasingly moving from one-shot matching toward interactive reasoning, where language agents iteratively inspect evidence, reformulate qu

arXiv:2506.17629v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Embodied Visual Reasoning (EVR) seeks to follow complex, free-form instructions based on egocentric video, enabling semantic understanding and

arXiv:2605.24867v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting has shown promise in enhancing the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs) on text-attributed graphs (TA

arXiv:2605.26038v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Lightweight vision-language models perform competitively on standard benchmarks yet fail systematically in dense-scene reasoning, where multiple objec