Search: “applications”

Audio-Visual Segmentation via Depth-Guided Collaborative Modeling

arXiv:2608.16285v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio-Visual Segmentation (AVS) is a fundamental task in multimodal perception that performs pixel-level segmentation of sounding objects in videos by

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BASeg: Boundary-Aware Remote Sensing Segmentation with Structural Penalties

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.15683v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semantic segmentation is a core computer vision task in the remote sensing field, accelerating advancements in ur- ban development, agriculture, ecology

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

18 Aug 2026

Beyond Boundary Noise: Aggregated Aleatoric Uncertainty Fails to Capture Presence Ambiguity in 3D Lung Nodule Segmentation

arXiv:2608.14766v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Uncertainty estimation is critical for the safe clinical deployment of deep learning in medical image segmentation, with aleatoric uncertainty theoretic

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Beyond Single Object: Learning 3D Relations with Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.15710v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We address a fundamental gap in 3D-LLMs: existing models focus on single-object/scene description, struggling with detailed, inter-object comparison.

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Beyond Tokens: A Survey on Decoding Methods for Large Language and Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.14797v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) and large vision-language models (LVLMs) have demonstrated impressive generative capabilities, yet ensuring their outputs a

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Breaking and Defending LLM-Powered Social Media Bot Detection Systems

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2608.15893v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rise of social media bots poses a persistent threat, enabling misinformation, opinion manipulation, and the erosion of trust in online platforms. To

Building operational resilience with agentic AI in financial services

model-releasesgoogle-cloud-ai

For financial institutions, operational resilience has long been embedded in regulatory and supervisory expectations — to say nothing of the high expectations of consumers. With the implementation of

Co-design of Neural and Muscle Network based on Embodied Perceptron Representation

arXiv:2608.16555v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in AI technologies have enabled the advanced design of complex control policies. In contrast, focusing on the body, many robots still em

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Hardware

CoM^3eT: A foundation model for medical image analysis through federated, multidimensional context integration

arXiv:2608.16268v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical foundation models improve generalization when training AI models with limited labeled data, but remain confined to a single specialty, such as p

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

Concept-based explanation of gene expression prediction from H&E images

arXiv:2608.16669v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in pathology foundation models have enabled accurate prediction of spatial transcriptomics (ST) from routine H&E images. However, existi

Constraint-Aware Synthetic Tabular Data Generation via Inter-Column Constraint Discovery with LLM Agents

arXiv:2608.15109v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating structurally valid synthetic tabular data remains difficult: outputs with high statistical fidelity and downstream utility can still violate

Convolution Smoothed Quantile Regression for XGBoost

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.15290v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The increasing availability of large and complex datasets across many scientific disciplines has led to widespread adoption of machine learning (ML) f

Coverage-Maximizing Multinomial Subset Routing under Operational Constraints

arXiv:2608.16375v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Multinomial Subset Routing (MSR), a new online routing framework over K experts in which the learner keeps a multinomial routing policy i

CSMoE: An Efficient Remote Sensing Foundation Model with Soft Mixture-of-Experts

arXiv:2509.14104v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Self-supervised learning (SSL) through masked autoencoders (MAEs) has recently attracted great attention for remote sensing (RS) foundation model (F

Decision-Driven Regularization: A Blended Model for Learning and Optimization

arXiv:2608.15124v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In contextual optimization, the decision-maker seeks optimal decisions to minimize a cost function, that varies based on observed features. This context

Demo: Real-time Generative Multicasting with On-Device Intent-aware Semantic Decomposition

arXiv:2608.14600v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a demonstration for generative multicasting with on-device, intent-aware semantic decomposition. At the transmitter, DNN-based segmentation

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Deploying Frontier Agentic Technology in MOOSEnger, a Multiphysics-Capable AI Assistant

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.15881v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Multiphysics Object-Oriented Simulation Environment (MOOSE) is an open-source finite-element framework for building multiphysics simulation applicat

Detector-Augmented SAMURAI for Long-Duration Drone Tracking

arXiv:2601.04798v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Robust long-term tracking of drone is a critical requirement for modern surveillance systems, given their increasing threat potential. While detecto

Tutorials

Domain Agnostic Text Redaction from Natural Language Rules using Instruction Tuning

arXiv:2608.14693v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the increasing digitization of personal and corporate communication, the automatic sanitization of textual data has become a crucial component of

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

DYNASHIELD: A Black-Box Moving Target Defense for LLMs via Dynamic Decoding Customization

arXiv:2412.07672v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) remain vulnerable to jailbreak attacks in which adversarial prompts induce harmful outputs. Existing defenses oft

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Explainability Boosted Anomaly Detection Framework for O-RAN based NextG Networks

arXiv:2608.14826v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The wireless networks have historically faced significant security vulnerabilities, necessitating advanced anomaly detection mechanisms, especially as

FETERS: Few-Shot Early Time-Series Classification via Effective Ratio Selection

arXiv:2608.16385v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Early time-series classification (ETSC) aims to make accurate predictions from partially observed time series as early as possible. Although various sto

FLOPs vs Real Work: The Importance of Replication in AI Efficiency Assessment

arXiv:2608.14550v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI efficiency has recently taken the spotlight in both academy and industry due to massive model scales, high energy demands, and environmental costs. W

FusionBERT: Multi-View Image--3D Retrieval via Cross-Attention Visual Fusion and Normal-Aware 3D Encoder

arXiv:2604.02583v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose FusionBERT, a novel multi-view visual fusion framework for image--3D multimodal retrieval. Existing image--3D representation learning met

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Gaussian-JEPA: Joint-Embedding Predictive Learning for 3D Gaussian Splats

arXiv:2608.15651v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) represents 3D content with anisotropic primitives that jointly encode geometry and appearance. Fixed-budget encoders consum

Geometric Self-Supervised Pre-training for Neural Combinatorial Optimization

arXiv:2608.00270v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Neural Combinatorial Optimization (NCO) techniques have emerged as a highly efficient alternative to traditional exact algorithms for solving routin

HAF: Adapting Generalist VLAs to Humanoid Whole-Body Loco-manipulation via Hierarchical Action Flow and Spectral Latent RL

arXiv:2608.16837v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Humanoid robots hold great promise as general-purpose agents in human-centered environments, yet generalist vision-language-action (VLA) foundation mo

Helios 2.0: A Robust, Ultra-Low Power Gesture Recognition System Optimised for Event-Sensor based Wearables

arXiv:2503.07825v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present an advance in wearable technology: a mobile-optimized, real-time, ultra-low-power event camera system that enables natural hand ges

Identifying Confusion Trends in Concept-based XAI for Multi-Label Classification

arXiv:2608.15731v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) deployed in high-risk domains, such as healthcare and autonomous driving, must be not only accurate but also understandabl

Inferential Evaluation of Surrogate-Derived Models under Covariate Shift

arXiv:2608.15783v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In transfer-learning settings, a model derived from abundant surrogate labels may be deployed in a target population where gold-standard outcomes are

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Large language models as synthetic clinical experts to inform longitudinal rare-disease modeling

arXiv:2608.16507v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Due to the limited amount of information, modeling longitudinal rare-disease data can benefit from integrating clinical knowledge. Yet, elicitation of e

Tutorials

LLMs Get Smarter from Targeted Synthetic Multilingual Data

arXiv:2608.15964v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language-specific competency (LSC) is the phenomenon of a language model performing better or worse depending on the language of the prompt. In other

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Logical Embeddings for Argument Analysis

arXiv:2608.15325v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a new framework for machine-learning-oriented argument analysis tasks. Our proposal involves replacing traditional contextualized word embe

Agents

MistyPilot: Enabling Social-Robot Control through Multi-Agent LLM Skill Orchestration

arXiv:2608.15549v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Programming small social robots from natural-language instructions requires more than invoking isolated APIs. Interactive tasks combine reactive physi

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

MME-VideoOCR: Evaluating OCR-Based Capabilities of Multimodal LLMs in Video Scenarios

arXiv:2505.21333v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved considerable accuracy in Optical Character Recognition (OCR) from static images. However, the

Modality-Invariant Coarse-to-Fine Retinal Image Registration

arXiv:2608.14829v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retinal image registration is essential for ophthalmic diagnosis, longitudinal disease monitoring, and multimodal retinal image analysis. Existing ret

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Near-Equilibrium Propagation training in nonlinear wave systems

arXiv:2510.16084v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Backpropagation learning algorithm, the workhorse of modern artificial intelligence, is notoriously difficult to implement in physical neural networ

Neurosymbolic Embodied Agents

arXiv:2608.16794v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language and vision-language models generate plausible embodied plans but do not guarantee executability, as their outputs can violate environment dyn

OODBench: Out-of-Distribution Benchmark for Large Vision-Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2602.18094v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Existing Visual-Language Models (VLMs) have achieved significant progress by being trained on massive-scale datasets, typically under the assu

OvDSGG: End-to-End Open-Vocabulary Dynamic Scene Graph Generation

arXiv:2608.14835v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic scene graphs (DSGs) capture spatio-temporal interactions across videos as langlesubject, predicate, objectrangle triplets, and underpin downstre

PE-CSNet: An equivariant network architecture with learnable patch-based sparse representation

arXiv:2608.14708v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Compressive sensing (CS) enables accurate signal reconstruction from sparse measurements and is widely applied in medical imaging, remote sensing, and i

Perspective-Invariant Attack with Enhanced Transferability of Adversarial Examples

arXiv:2608.15115v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adversarial examples generated on a surrogate deep neural network (DNN) can often successfully fool other black-box DNN models. This cross-model transfe

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Agents

Portnox adds Microsoft Defender integration to police AI agent access

Cloud-native access control company Portnox today unveiled expanded capabilities aimed at governing the artificial intelligence agents and other nonhuman identities now logging in to corporate network

agentssiliconangle

Prediction Inference of Time Series with Standard ReLU Deep Neural Networks

arXiv:2608.15362v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a methodology based on the standard ReLU Deep Neural Networks (DNN) to make predictions and quantify their uncertainty. Classically, people

PRO-Bid: Pareto-Prioritized Regret Optimization for Constraint-Aware Generative Auto-Bidding

arXiv:2602.08261v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Auto-bidding systems strive to maximize marketing value while maintaining high compliance with efficiency constraints, such as Target Cost-Per-Actio

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Protein Structure Prediction: From Evolutionary Constraints to Generative Modeling

arXiv:2608.16094v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate protein structure prediction is fundamental to structural biology because protein structure underlies molecular function and provides a basis f

Proteus: Incremental Memory Activation for Long-Context Sequence Modeling

arXiv:2608.16844v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The quadratic cost of attention-based sequence models for long contexts has motivated a growing line of research on memory-based models that can compr

Q-based Variational Inverse Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2608.16888v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The development of safe and beneficial AI requires that systems can learn and act in accordance with human preferences. However, explicitly specifying t

safetyarxiv-cs-lg