Search: “llm”

arXiv:2605.14037v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Under modern test-time compute and agentic paradigms, language models process ever-longer sequences. Efficient text generation with transformer archit

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15 May 2026

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Viverra: Text-to-Code with Guarantees

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.14972v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A fundamental limitation of Text-to-Code is that no guarantee can be obtained about the correctness of the generated code. Therefore, to ensure its co

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

15 May 2026

F-GRPO: Factorized Group-Relative Policy Optimization for Unified Candidate Generation and Ranking

arXiv:2605.12995v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traditional retrieval pipelines optimize utility through stages of candidate retrieval and reranking, where ranking operates over a predefined candidate

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SupChain-Bench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Real-World Supply Chain Management

arXiv:2602.07342v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in complex reasoning and tool-based decision making, motivating their application to real-world supp

Table-R1: Region-based Reinforcement Learning for Table Understanding

arXiv:2505.12415v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Tables present unique challenges for language models due to their structured row-column interactions, necessitating specialized approaches for

VERA-MH: Validation of Ethical and Responsible AI in Mental Health

arXiv:2605.13318v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chatbot usage has increased, including in fields for which they were never developed for--notably mental health support. To that end, we introduce Valid

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Agent-BRACE: Decoupling Beliefs from Actions in Long-Horizon Tasks via Verbalized State Uncertainty

arXiv:2605.11436v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed on long-horizon tasks in partially observable environments, where they must act while inferring a

Express Your Doubts -- Probabilistic World Modeling Should not be Based on Token logprobs

arXiv:2505.02072v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Language modeling has shifted in recent years from a distribution over strings to prediction models with textual inputs and outputs for general-purp

GeomHerd: A Forward-looking Herding Quantification via Ricci Flow Geometry on Agent Interactive Simulations

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.11645v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Herding -- where agents align their behaviors and act collectively -- is a central driver of market fragility and systemic risk. Existing approaches t

Hi-GaTA: Hierarchical Gated Temporal Aggregation Adapter for Surgical Video Report Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.11208v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated, clinician-grade assessment reports for surgical procedures could reduce documentation burden and provide objective feedback, yet remain chall

Agents

MAC: Masked Agent Collaboration Boosts Large Language Model Medical Decision-Making

arXiv:2507.21159v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have proven effective in artificial intelligence, where the multi-agent system (MAS) holds considerable promise f

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Pretraining Exposure Explains Popularity Judgments in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.12382v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) exhibit systematic preferences for well-known entities, a phenomenon often attributed to popularity bias. However, the exte

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Procedural-skill SFT across capacity tiers: A W-Shaped pre-SFT Trajectory and Regime-Asymmetric Mechanism on 0.8B-4B Qwen3.5 Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.11907v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We measure procedural-skill SFT contribution across three Qwen3.5 dense scales (0.8B, 2B, 4B) on a 200-task / 40-skill holdout, with Claude Haiku 4.5 as

Applications

STRABLE: Benchmarking Tabular Machine Learning with Strings

arXiv:2605.12292v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Benchmarking tabular learning has revealed the benefit of dedicated architectures, pushing the state of the art. But real-world tables often contain str

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Agentic MIP Research: Accelerated Constraint Handler Generation

arXiv:2605.09186v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixed-integer programming (MIP) research is both mathematically sophisticated and engineering-intensive: testing an algorithmic hypothesis within a bran

AHD Agent: Agentic Reinforcement Learning for Automatic Heuristic Design

arXiv:2605.08756v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic heuristic design (AHD) has emerged as a promising paradigm for solving NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems (COPs). Recent works show t

Aligning Agents via Planning: A Benchmark for Trajectory-Level Reward Modeling

arXiv:2604.08178v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In classical Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF), Reward Models (RMs) serve as the fundamental signal provider for model alignment. As

ANCHOR: Abductive Network Construction with Hierarchical Orchestration for Reliable Probability Inference in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.10328v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A central challenge in large-scale decision-making under incomplete information is estimating reliable probabilities. Recent approaches leverage Large L

CodeClinic: Evaluating Automation of Coding Skills for Clinical Reasoning Agents

arXiv:2605.09675v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical reasoning agents based on large language models (LLMs) aim to automate tasks such as intensive care unit (ICU) monitoring and patient state tra

Communicating Sound Through Natural Language

arXiv:2605.08750v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Natural language is widely used to describe, prompt, and control audio systems, but rarely serves as the representation carrying audio itself. We intr

Do not copy and paste! Rewriting strategies for code retrieval

arXiv:2605.08299v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Embedding-based code retrieval often suffers when encoders overfit to surface syntax. Prior work mitigates this by using LLMs to rephrase queries and

Agents

EquiMem: Calibrating Shared Memory in Multi-Agent Debate via Game-Theoretic Equilibrium

arXiv:2605.09278v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent debate (MAD) systems increasingly rely on shared memory to support long-horizon reasoning, but this convenience opens a critical vulnerabili

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Explicit Reasoning Makes Better Judges: A Systematic Study on Accuracy, Efficiency, and Robustness

arXiv:2509.13332v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly adopted as automated judges in benchmarking and reward modeling, ensuring their reliability, effici

HOME-KGQA: A Benchmark Dataset for Multimodal Knowledge Graph Question Answering on Household Daily Activities

arXiv:2605.09348v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) provide flexible natural language processing capabilities, while knowledge graphs (KGs) offer explicit and structured kno

Large Language Models as Students Who Think Aloud: Overly Coherent, Verbose, and Confident

arXiv:2602.01015v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly embedded in AI-based tutoring systems. Can they faithfully model novice reasoning and metacognitive ju

Measuring Embedding Sensitivity to Authorial Style in French: Comparing Literary Texts with Language Model Rewritings

arXiv:2605.10606v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can convincingly imitate human writing styles, yet it remains unclear how much stylistic information is encoded in embedd

MedThink: Enhancing Diagnostic Accuracy in Small Models via Teacher-Guided Reasoning Correction

arXiv:2605.08094v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate clinical diagnosis requires extensive domain knowledge and complex clinical reasoning capabilities. Although large language models (LLMs) hol

Mind the Gap No More: Achieving Zero-Gap Multimodal Integration via One Tokenizer

arXiv:2602.12286v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A central challenge in developing Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) is effectively integrating heterogeneous inputs into a cohesive rea

NARRA-Gym for Evaluating Interactive Narrative Agents

arXiv:2605.08503v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interactive narrative tasks require LLMs to sustain a coherent, evolving story while adapting to a user over multiple turns. However, suitable benchmark

PathISE: Learning Informative Path Supervision for Knowledge Graph Question Answering

arXiv:2605.10791v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge Graph Question Answering (KGQA) aims to answer user questions by reasoning over Knowledge Graphs (KGs). Recent KGQA methods mainly follow the

Practical Scaling Laws: Converting Compute into Performance in a Data-Constrained World

arXiv:2605.09189v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The scaling laws guiding modern model training were calibrated for a single regime: data-rich, single-epoch pretraining. The dominant such scaling law f

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Applications

RAG-HAR: Retrieval Augmented Generation-based Human Activity Recognition

arXiv:2512.08984v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Human Activity Recognition (HAR) underpins applications in healthcare, rehabilitation, fitness tracking, and smart environments, yet existing

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

REI-Bench: Can Embodied Agents Understand Vague Human Instructions in Task Planning?

arXiv:2505.10872v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Robot task planning decomposes human instructions into executable action sequences that enable robots to complete a series of complex tasks. A

Unsupervised Process Reward Models

arXiv:2605.10158v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Process Reward Models (PRMs) are a powerful mechanism for steering large language model reasoning by providing fine-grained, step-level supervision. How

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ZAYA1-VL-8B Technical Report

arXiv:2605.08560v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present ZAYA1-VL-8B, a compact mixture-of-experts vision-language model built upon our in-house language model, ZAYA1-8B. Despite its compact size,

A Reproducible Optimisation Protocol for Calibrating Prompt-Based Large Language Model Workflows in Evidence Synthesis

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.06937v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This methods article presents a reproducible calibration workflow for prompt-based large language models (LLMs) in structured evidence-synthesis tasks.

Agentick: A Unified Benchmark for General Sequential Decision-Making Agents

arXiv:2605.06869v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agent research spans a wide spectrum: from RL agents that learn from scratch to foundation model agents that leverage pre-trained knowledge, yet no u

DCGL: Dual-Channel Graph Learning with Large Language Models for Knowledge-Aware Recommendation

arXiv:2605.07314v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Knowledge Graphs (KGs) have proven highly effective for recommendation systems by capturing latent item relationships, while recent integration of Lar

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Discovering Multiagent Learning Algorithms with Large Language Models

arXiv:2602.16928v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Much of the advancement in Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) for imperfect-information games has historically depended on the manual,

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Applications

From Surface Learning to Deep Understanding: A Grounded AI Tutoring System for Moodle

arXiv:2605.06963v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This demo paper describes the development of the AI Teaching & Learning Assistant, a modular Moodle plugin that leverages Retrieval-Augmented Generati

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

GRAPE: Let GRPO Supervise Query Rewriting by Ranking for Retrieval

arXiv:2509.23370v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The CLIP model has established itself as a cornerstone of large-scale retrieval systems. However, its performance often degrades under distributiona

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Hallucination Detection via Activations of Open-Weight Proxy Analyzers

arXiv:2605.07209v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce a proxy-analyzer framework for detecting hallucinations in large language models. Instead of looking inside the generating model, our sys

Local Ai

HMACE: Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Collaborative Evolution for Combinatorial Optimization

arXiv:2605.07214v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models have recently emerged as a promising paradigm for automated heuristic design for NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems. Desp

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

OmicsLM: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Multi-Sample Omics Reasoning

arXiv:2605.06728v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Interpreting transcriptomic data is one of the most common analytical tasks in modern biology. Yet most current models either consume expression profi

SCENE: Recognizing Social Norms and Sanctioning in Group Chats

arXiv:2605.07823v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Online group chats are social spaces with implicit behavior patterns that, when broken, are often met with social sanctioning from the group. The abilit

Self-Consolidating Language Models: Continual Knowledge Incorporation from Context

arXiv:2605.07076v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly receive information as streams of passages, conversations, and long-context workflows. While longer context wi

Sign-Based Optimizers Are Effective Under Heavy-Tailed Noise

arXiv:2602.07425v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While adaptive gradient methods are the workhorse of modern machine learning, sign-based optimization algorithms such as Lion and Muon have re

Test-Time Compute Games

arXiv:2601.21839v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Test-time compute has emerged as a promising strategy to enhance the reasoning abilities of large language models (LLMs). However, this strate