Search: “models”

Language Generation with Replay: A Learning-Theoretic View of Model Collapse

arXiv:2603.11784v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As scaling laws push the training of frontier large language models (LLMs) toward ever-growing data requirements, training pipelines are approaching

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Local Ai

MambaLIE: Scene Light Intensity-Boosted Low-Light Image Enhancement with State Space Model

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.03013v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Images captured by consumer electronic devices, such as mobile phones and digital cameras, often suffer from low-light degradation due to sensor limit

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

7 Jul 2026

MCLMR: A Model-Agnostic Causal Learning Framework for Multi-Behavior Recommendation

arXiv:2603.25126v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-Behavior Recommendation (MBR) leverages multiple user interaction types (e.g., views, clicks, purchases) to enrich preference modeling a

Model Predictive Path Integral PID Control for Learning-Based Path Following

arXiv:2603.29499v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Classical proportional--integral--derivative (PID) control remains widely used in industrial control systems, while model predictive control (

Perceptual Flow Matching for Few-Step Generative Modeling

arXiv:2607.03524v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose Perceptual Flow Matching (PFM), a simple yet effective framework for few-step generation in flow-matching models. Rather than performing velo

researcharxiv-cs-cv

TACG: Trajectory-Aware Commit Gating for Diffusion Language Model Decoding

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2607.03236v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion language models (DLLMs) generate text by iteratively denoising masked positions, exposing a trajectory of predictive distributions rather than

TestMate: Test-Time Domain Adaptation Aided by Lightweight Vision Foundation Model

arXiv:2607.03810v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-Time Domain Adaptation (TTDA) aims to adapt Deep Neural Networks to distribution shifts using only streaming, unlabeled test data in real time. Cur

Algebraic Model Counting for Global Analysis of Optimal Decision Trees

arXiv:2607.02069v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ensuring model reliability in Explainable AI requires a global assessment of the hypothesis space. We propose a formal framework for the exhaustive anal

3 Jul 2026

Human Capital, Not Model Benchmarks, Predicts Hybrid Intelligence in Forecasting

arXiv:2607.02467v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Whether pairing people with AI helps or hurts is usually reported as a single average effect. Using a real-money prediction market (Polymarket) as an

3 Jul 2026

MolSight: A Graph-Aware Vision-Language Model for Unified Chemical Image Understanding

arXiv:2607.01982v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Using molecular large language models (LLMs) as a unified framework for understanding molecular structures and functions is emerging as a new trend in

3 Jul 2026

AGI Maze as a Benchmark Framework for World-Modeling Agents

arXiv:2607.00627v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are powerful pattern-completion systems, but their default operating mode - predicting the next token from a static context

Tutorials

DriftScope: Measuring The Hidden Effects of Diffusion Model Adaptation

arXiv:2607.00183v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adapting pre-trained text-to-image diffusion models, whether to learn new visual concepts or erase unwanted ones, is routinely evaluated on its intended

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Hardware

ROSA: A Robotics Foundation Model Serving System for Robot Factories

arXiv:2607.01088v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robotics foundation models (RFMs) are making general-purpose robots increasingly practical for factory deployments. While RFM serving systems are centra

hardwarearxiv-cs-ro

UltraFlux: Data-Model Co-Design for High-quality Native 4K Text-to-Image Generation across Diverse Aspect Ratios

arXiv:2511.18050v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion transformers have recently delivered strong text-to-image generation around 1K resolution, but we show that extending them to native 4K acro

A Three-Phase Foundation Model for Tax-Aware Personalized Portfolio Management

arXiv:2606.30997v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a three-phase deep reinforcement learning system for personalized portfolio management that addresses three limitations shared by all prior f

1 Jul 2026

Surrogate Fidelity: When Can Open LLMs Explain Closed Ones?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.32008v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mechanistic interpretability (MI) requires full access to model internals, yet the APIs for most widely deployed language models at best expose log-prob

1 Jul 2026

World-Model Collapse as a Phase Transition

arXiv:2606.31399v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Water looks unchanged as it warms, then at a critical point it boils. We ask whether long-horizon language agents show an analogous transition in their

1 Jul 2026

CylindTrack: Depth-Aware Cylindrical Motion Modeling for Panoramic Multi-Object Tracking

arXiv:2606.30097v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-Object Tracking (MOT) is a core capability for embodied perception, and panoramic cameras are attractive for embodied systems because their 360{eg

Data and Evaluation Closed-Loop for Model Capability Enhancement

arXiv:2606.28471v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Model capability is the central variable in LLM pre-training, yet is never observed directly: data shapes it prospectively, while evaluation reveals it

Local Ai

Data-Driven Modeling and Control for Tethered Space Systems with Koopman-Informed Graphs

arXiv:2606.29825v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modeling tethered space systems is critical for advanced orbital operations. Flexible components such as tethers and space nets are integral to these sy

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

EntroRouter: Learning Efficient Model Routing via Entropy Regulation

arXiv:2606.29424v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Model routing balances solution accuracy and computational cost by selecting among models of varying capabilities. While recent multi-round frameworks i

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Agents

Modeling Earth-Scale Human-Like Societies with One Billion Agents

arXiv:2506.12078v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding the dynamic evolution of complex social phenomena requires both high-fidelity modeling of human behavior and large-scale simulat

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

Modelling Emotional Memory in Children with Tensor Networks

arXiv:2606.28470v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We demonstrate how emotional valence influences the order-dependent structure of children's recognition memory: correct recall of a sequence of emotiona

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

Prototype Latent World Model Replay for Class-Incremental Learning

arXiv:2606.29465v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Class-incremental learning requires a model to learn new classes while preserving decision regions for old ones. This is difficult when raw old samples

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Reward Modeling for Reinforcement Learning-Based LLM Reasoning: Design, Challenges, and Evaluation

arXiv:2602.09305v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate transformative potential, yet their reasoning remains inconsistent and unreliable. Reinforcement learning (

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Stay Unique, Stay Efficient: Preserving Model Personality in Multi-Task Merging

arXiv:2512.01461v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Model merging has emerged as a promising paradigm for enabling multi-task capabilities without additional training. However, traditional basic

SWITCH: Benchmarking Modeling and Handling of Tangible Interfaces in Long-horizon Embodied Scenarios

arXiv:2511.17649v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Tangible control interfaces (TCIs), such as appliance panels, remotes, elevators, and embedded GUIs, are a fundamental component of everyday h

AI-Model Network: Concept, Current State and Future

arXiv:2606.27382v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While the primary function of computers lies in computation and processing, the core value of the Internet is rooted in sharing and collaboration. Compu

researcharxiv-cs-ai

29 Jun 2026

Internalizing the Future: A Unified Agentic Training Paradigm for World Model Planning

arXiv:2606.27483v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents have demonstrated strong capability in sequential decision-making, yet they remains fundamentally reactive in long-hor

29 Jun 2026

Sampling the Schwinger Model with Gauge-Equivariant Diffusion

arXiv:2606.27481v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a first study of a diffusion-based approach to accelerated sampling of the N_f = 2 lattice Schwinger model. Our work is inspired by recent

29 Jun 2026

A Latent ODE Approach to Spatiotemporal Modeling of Cine Cardiac MRI

arXiv:2606.26718v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) captures rich spatiotemporal information about ventricular structure and motion, but conventional risk models u

researcharxiv-cs-ai

26 Jun 2026

EO-WM: A Physically Informed World Model for Probabilistic Earth Observation Forecasting

arXiv:2606.27277v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Earth Observation (EO) forecasting aims to predict future Earth surface dynamics from satellite observations under changing meteorological conditions. I

26 Jun 2026

MLFFM-SegDiff: A Multi-Level Feature Fusion Diffusion Model for Skin Lesion Segmentation

arXiv:2606.26712v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Skin lesion segmentation is a key task in computer-aided dermatological diagnosis, where accuracy directly impacts downstream analysis and disease cla

26 Jun 2026

Elo-Disentangled Player-Style Embeddings for Human Chess via Rating-Conditioned Residual Move Model

arXiv:2606.25176v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study representation learning for individual human chess style: a per-player embedding learned from a player's move history such that inner products

25 Jun 2026

MiniOpt: Reasoning to Model and Solve General Optimization Problems with Limited Resources

arXiv:2606.25832v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Achieving strong optimization generalization across diverse optimization problems while requiring limited training resources remains a challenging probl

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

25 Jun 2026

FISHER: A Foundation Model for Multi-Modal Industrial Signal Comprehensive Representation

arXiv:2507.16696v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Industrial signal analysis is hindered by severe data heterogeneity, which we characterize as the M5 problem. Existing solutions rely on speci

Geometric Action Model for Robot Policy Learning

arXiv:2606.17046v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generalist robot policies must follow user instructions while reasoning about how objects, cameras, and robot actions interact in the 3D physi

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Maestro Order: A Model-Agnostic Orchestration Harness

arXiv:2606.23983v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A single forward pass of a capable model is a fast, fluent, and unreliable problem-solver: it is right often enough to be useful and wrong often enoug

researcharxiv-cs-ai

MambaRaw: Selective State Space Modeling for Efficient 4K Raw Image Reconstruction

arXiv:2606.24479v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In-camera JPEG previews are ubiquitous in raw image formats and provide an sRGB reference at negligible storage cost. Although existing metadata-based r

On the Stability of Prompt Ranking in Large Language Model Evaluation

arXiv:2606.24381v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Prompt-based interaction has become a dominant paradigm for using large language models (LLMs), where multiple candidate prompts are evaluated and the

S1-Omni-Image: A Unified Model for Scientific Image Understanding, Generation, and Editing

arXiv:2606.24441v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present S1-Omni-Image, an open-weight unified multimodal model for scientific image understanding, generation, and editing. Unlike general-purpose im

researcharxiv-cs-cv

ScaleToT: Generalizing Structured LLM Reasoning for Billion-Scale Low-Activity User Modeling

arXiv:2606.24605v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate user modeling often depends on rich interaction histories, which are unavailable for billions of low-activity users. Large Language Models (LLM

Does RoPE Prevent or Degrade Retrieval Heads? A Mechanistic Analysis Across Model Families

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.21249v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval heads, attention heads that copy information from earlier context to the current position, have been proposed as the mechanistic substrate for

HiL-ResRL: A Model-Agnostic Finetuning Adapter via Human-in-the-loop Residual Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2606.22860v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advancements in generative imitation learning have significantly propelled the field of robotic manipulation. However, the majority of existing m

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Large Language Model-Assisted Cleaning of Report-Derived Labels in a Large-Scale Chest CT Dataset

arXiv:2606.22382v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Purpose: To evaluate whether large language model (LLM)-assisted label cleaning can identify label-report discordance in CT-RATE, a large-scale public

NeuroShield: A Device-Agnostic Foundation Model for EEG Authentication

arXiv:2606.20673v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A central challenge in EEG authentication is that models are typically tied to the acquisition settings in which they are trained. In particular, vari

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Quantum Convolutional Neural Networks for Groundwater Heat Plume Prediction: A Surrogate Modeling Approach

arXiv:2606.23411v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantum machine learning methods are increasingly explored for modeling complex environmental systems, including groundwater heat plume dynamics. In t

Reinforcement learning to improve large language model-based automated code compliance systems

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.22402v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based approaches for automated code compliance (ACC) of building regulations are prone to generating incorrect and hallucin