Search: “evaluation”

Z-PEFT: Zero-shot Backdoor Detection in Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning via Canonical Spectral Signatures

arXiv:2608.02271v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Parameter-Efficient Fine-tuned (PEFT) models are frequently downloaded from open repositories by practitioners. This widespread practice creates a signi

4 Aug 2026

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Research

A Machine Learning Surrogate for Component Criticality Ranking in Interdependent Power-Communication Networks

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.08918v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Cyber-physical power systems are vulnerable to cascading failures caused by interdependencies between power and communication infrastructures. Becau

researcharxiv-cs-lg

3 Aug 2026

ActFovea: Runtime Safeguarding for VLA Policies via Spatiotemporal Visual-Action Consistency

arXiv:2607.29169v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) policies achieve strong performance in robotic manipulation but remain vulnerable to runtime disturbances that break the

AIvilization v0: Toward Large-Scale Artificial Social Simulation with a Unified Agent Architecture and Adaptive Agent Profiles

arXiv:2602.10429v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: AIvilization v0 is a publicly deployed large-scale artificial society that couples a resource-constrained sandbox with a unified LLM-agent arc

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

AMTFV: Agentic Mathematical Tool-Flow Verification for LLM Self-Correction

arXiv:2607.29549v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models have demonstrated strong mathematical problem-solving capabilities, yet reliably verifying their candidate answers remains challen

AuEmoChat: Authentic Emotion Understanding and Rendering for Conversational Speech Synthesis

arXiv:2607.15755v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Conversational Speech Synthesis (CSS) aims to synthesize speech with human-like emotional expression and contextual consistency in user-agent

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Authorship Verification of Transcribed German-Language Videos

arXiv:2607.29168v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Authorship Verification (AV) represents an important subfield of digital text forensics and addresses the fundamental question of whether two texts were

researcharxiv-cs-cl

CBCT-IQ: A Publicly Available Annotated Cone-Beam CT Dataset for Image Quality Assessment and Benchmarking

arXiv:2607.29253v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Medical image quality plays a critical role in diagnostic accuracy, especially in X-ray-based imaging modalities such as cone-beam computed tomography

CENDRe: Concept Extraction with Natural Domain Representations

arXiv:2607.29621v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are widely used for time-series classification, but their deployment in critical domains requires understanding t

Chain-of-Models: Cross-Model Auditing for Bias-Robust LLM Judges

arXiv:2607.28636v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs increasingly serve as automated judges, but their judgments remain vulnerable to cognitive biases. Existing mitigations mostly rely on prompt-drive

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

CodeRescue: Budget-Calibrated Recovery Routing for Coding Agents

arXiv:2607.19338v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Coding agents increasingly operate in executable environments where a failed attempt produces actionable feedback rather than merely an incorrect an

ConnectED: A Curriculum-Aligned AI System for Vietnamese Instructional Lesson Planning and Student Learning

arXiv:2607.28647v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents ConnectED, a human-centered AI system that supports the full instructional lifecycle in Vietnamese education by linking curriculum

CPInj: Uncovering Prompt Injection Risks in Textual Collaborative Prompt Optimization

arXiv:2607.18622v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Textual Collaborative Prompt Optimization (TCPO) extends TextGrad (Yuksekgonul et al., 2025) to a decentralized setting by allowing multiple c

Dense Temporal Contrast Synthesis via Conditioned Latent Transport

arXiv:2607.29394v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) is essential for breast cancer management, but reliance on gadolinium-based contrast ag

Distilling Knowledge from Large Language Models into Lightweight Reinforcement Learning Agents for Autonomous Cyber Operations

arXiv:2607.28826v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous Cyber Operations (ACO) are increasingly important for defending enterprise networks as cyber threats continue to evolve in sophistication. AC

DungeonBench: A Benchmark for Rules-Rich Tactical Reasoning in Dungeons & Dragons Combat

arXiv:2607.29577v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Games and simulators make valuable benchmarks by turning decisions into measurable outcomes, but many current suites under-test rules-rich tactical reas

ExtractBench: A Benchmark for Schema-Guided Enterprise Document Extraction

arXiv:2607.29677v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Enterprise workflows increasingly rely on agents for schema-guided extraction: given a document and a user-defined schema, the agent faithfully follows

FillGS: Filling Observation Gaps in 4D Gaussian Splatting via Viewpoint-Time Selection and Generative Refinement

arXiv:2607.29284v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 4D Gaussian Splatting (4DGS) can render dynamic scenes photorealistically. However, with limited viewpoint coverage, some spatiotemporal regions remain

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Fracture Risk Prediction in Adults Over 50 Years Old Using DXA and EHR: Comparison of Traditional and Machine Learning Models in Two Large Cohorts

arXiv:2607.28671v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate fracture risk prediction is important for osteoporosis management, but commonly used clinical tools may not fully use information available i

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Frugal Bayesian Optimization: Scalable Surrogates for Data- and Resource-Limited Discovery

arXiv:2607.29225v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bayesian Optimization (BO) is widely adopted for data-efficient optimization in scientific and engineering applications, yet its computational cost is r

GEMSS: A Variational Method for Discovering Multiple Sparse Solutions in Classification and Regression Problems

arXiv:2602.08913v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In underdetermined regression and classification problems, multiple feature subsets often yield equivalent predictive performance. In applied settin

Geographically Weighted Surrogate Models for Rapid Small-Area Chronic Disease Estimation

arXiv:2607.28655v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Small-area estimation (SAE) enables researchers and policymakers to identify spatial disparities in health outcomes, but survey-based SAE products car

InferQ: A Database-Oriented Benchmark for Quantum Circuits Simulation

arXiv:2607.29134v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent work suggests that relational database management systems (RDBMSs) can execute quantum circuit simulation by compiling the simulation into SQL

Know It, Act on It: Investigating Memory Utilization in LLM Personalization

arXiv:2607.29433v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language model (LLM) agents evolve into personalized companions, memory has emerged as a core capability. However, LLMs face a knowledge utiliz

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Knowledge Restoration-driven Prompt Optimization: Unlocking LLM Potential for Open-Domain Relational Triplet Extraction

arXiv:2601.15037v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Open-domain Relational Triplet Extraction (ORTE) aims to mine structured knowledge without predefined relation schemas. Large Language Models

Latent Sculpting for Zero-Shot Generalization: A Manifold Learning Approach to Out-of-Distribution Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2512.22179v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Detecting previously unseen attacks remains a major challenge for machine learning-based intrusion detection systems. Deep models trained on network

LayoutBench: Performance Benchmarking of Cloud Storage Layouts for Multimedia Data

arXiv:2607.28880v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern multimedia machine learning workloads increasingly store large-scale datasets in cloud object storage services such as AWS S3. How these sample

Library Reachability in LSR-Synth: How Anti-Memorization Design Changes the Measurement of Symbolic Discovery

arXiv:2607.28684v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing benchmarks for scientific equation discovery are largely composed of well-known equations available in the public domain, making it difficult t

MAGA: Multi-Platform Self-Fusion of GUI Agents via Structured Action Distillation

arXiv:2607.29320v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graphical user interface (GUI) agents based on large language models are increasingly deployed across mobile, web, and desktop environments. However, ex

Memory Provenance Laundering in LLM Agents: A Non-Amplification Firewall for Persistent Memory

arXiv:2607.29167v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-term memory lets large language model(LLM) agents reuse prior preferences and work flows, but it also turns untrusted observations into persisten

Mitigating Class-Tail Undercoverage in Medical Vision-Language Models under Clinical Shift

arXiv:2607.28696v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Medical vision-language models (VLMs) can retain high observed marginal coverage after clinical shift while substantially under-covering an individual

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

MOT-SR: Multi-Objective Tool-Augmented Scientific Equation Discovery with Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.29561v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Symbolic Regression (SR) aims to discover analytical equations from observational data and plays a central role in scientific modeling. While recent L

POSSE-kNN: Pathwise Out-of-Bag Selected Subspace Ensembles for Binary Classification

arXiv:2211.11278v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Nearest neighbour classification is attractive for tabular data, but its performance can deteriorate when a fixed query centred neighbourhood

Predicting Steel Fatigue Life from Micrographs Using Physics-Informed Deep Learning

arXiv:2607.28695v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Here is the plain text version optimized for arXiv's submission form. Custom macros (like CV and SI) have been converted to standard text/math so they

Scaling Properties of Text Conditioning in Visual Generation

arXiv:2607.29679v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study empirical scaling properties for text conditioning in visual generation. Such properties have rarely been measured because diffusion loss does

SciFigPlag-Bench: A Benchmark for Provenance-Aware Scientific Figure Plagiarism Detection

arXiv:2607.29124v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific figures often encode the visual evidence behind scientific findings, yet figure plagiarism remains underexplored as a benchmarked multimodal

Shaping Scientific Explanations to Expert Perspectives with Persona-Conditioned Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2603.21846v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Explainable AI is increasingly important to scientific discovery. However, existing methods largely ignore that explanation quality is not universal

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Small Is Enough: Per-User Style Rewriting of AI-Edited Text via LoRA Adapters

arXiv:2607.29238v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: InMyStyle is a privacy first, single user system that adapts small language models to rewrite AI-edited text towards an individual user's writing styl

So-Fake: Benchmarking and Explaining Social Media Image Forgery Detection

arXiv:2505.18660v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in AI-powered generative models have enabled the creation of increasingly realistic synthetic images, posing significant risks to in

StaQ: a Finite Memory Approach to Discrete Action Policy Mirror Descent

arXiv:2506.13862v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In Reinforcement Learning (RL), regularization with a Kullback-Leibler divergence that penalizes large deviations between successive policies

Technological Advances in Detecting and Managing Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Trends, Challenges, and Future Directions

arXiv:2607.28687v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As populations age, cognitive decline from mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to dementia is a defining health challenge of the coming decades, yet routi

The Asymmetric Effects of Knowledge Distillation on Bias in Small Language Models

arXiv:2607.28639v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We show that knowledge distillation in small instruction-tuned language models has asymmetric effects on bias. On unambiguous tasks (BBQ-disambig), re

TokenSwap: Benchmarking and Reducing the Modality Gap in Multimodal LLMs

arXiv:2607.28640v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) should generate consistent responses given semantically equivalent inputs across modalities. However, we observ

researcharxiv-cs-cl

What Is Missing in Surgical Risk Stratification and Outcome Prediction: A Scoping Review of End-to-End Machine Learning Approaches

arXiv:2607.29090v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Postoperative adverse events, including mortality and morbidity, remain a major global burden, many of which are preventable through early identificatio

Applications

Wrong Code, Right Structure: Learning Netlist Representations from Imperfect LLM-Generated RTL

arXiv:2603.09161v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Learning effective netlist representations is fundamentally constrained by the scarcity of labeled datasets, as real designs are protected by

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

AI LEGO: Scaffolding Cross-Functional Collaboration in Industrial Responsible AI Practices during Early Design Stages

arXiv:2505.10300v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Responsible AI (RAI) efforts increasingly emphasize the importance of addressing potential harms early in the AI development lifecycle through

31 Jul 2026

Applications

AI systems and the reproduction of (standard) language ideologies in World Englishes

arXiv:2607.28528v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid growth of large language models (LLMs) has resurrected age-old questions in sociolinguistics and world Englishes, such as who decides what cou

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

31 Jul 2026

AlphaSchema: Exploring the Space of Trading Semantics for LLM-Based Alpha Mining

arXiv:2607.26642v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated alpha mining has increasingly adopted large language model (LLM) agents for factor generation and iterative discovery. However, existing LLM-b