Search: “models”

Are LLMs Ready for Conflict Monitoring? Empirical Evidence from West Africa

arXiv:2605.04177v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As LLMs enter conflict monitoring, understanding systematic distortions in their outputs is critical for humanitarian accountability. We evaluate four v

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Research

Densification and forecasting of Sentinel-2 time series from multimodal SAR and Optical satellite data using deep generative models

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.04239v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Optical satellite image time series are extensively used in many Earth observation applications, including agriculture, climate monitoring, and land sur

researcharxiv-cs-cv

7 May 2026

From Parameter Dynamics to Risk Scoring : Quantifying Sample-Level Safety Degradation in LLM Fine-tuning

arXiv:2605.04572v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Safety alignment of Large Language Models (LLMs) is extremely fragile, as fine-tuning on a small number of benign samples can erase safety behaviors l

Frontier Lag: A Bibliometric Audit of Capability Misrepresentation in Academic AI Evaluation

arXiv:2605.04135v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Readers of applied-domain LLM capability evaluations want to know what AI systems can currently do. That literature answers a related, but consequenti

High-Fidelity Single-Image Head Modeling with Industry-Grade Topology

arXiv:2605.04524v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a single-image head mesh reconstruction framework that addresses the longstanding challenge of simultaneously preserving facial identity and

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Laundering AI Authority with Adversarial Examples

arXiv:2605.04261v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly deployed as trusted authorities -- fact-checking images on social media, comparing products, and modera

Memory as a Markov Matrix: Sample Efficient Knowledge Expansion via Token-to-Dictionary Mapping

arXiv:2605.04308v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continual incorporation of new knowledge is essential for the long-term evolution of large language models (LLMs). Existing approaches typically rely on

Paraphrase-Induced Output-Mode Collapse: When LLMs Break Character Under Semantically Equivalent Inputs

arXiv:2605.04665v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When the substantive content of a request is rewritten, do large language models still answer in the format the original task asked for? We find that th

Agents

Revisiting the Travel Planning Capabilities of Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.03308v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Travel planning serves as a critical task for long-horizon reasoning, exposing significant deficits in LLMs. However, existing benchmarks and evaluation

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Are LLMs More Skeptical of Entertainment News?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2605.01727v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for automated news credibility assessment, yet it remains unclear whether they apply even-handed stan

Atomic Fact-Checking Increases Clinician Trust in Large Language Model Recommendations for Oncology Decision Support: A Randomized Controlled Trial

arXiv:2605.03916v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Question: Does atomic fact-checking, which decomposes AI treatment recommendations into individually verifiable claims linked to source guideline docume

researcharxiv-cs-cl

DMGD: Train-Free Dataset Distillation with Semantic-Distribution Matching in Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.03877v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dataset distillation enables efficient training by distilling the information of large-scale datasets into significantly smaller synthetic datasets. Dif

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Exposing LLM Safety Gaps Through Mathematical Encoding:New Attacks and Systematic Analysis

arXiv:2605.03441v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) employ safety mechanisms to prevent harmful outputs, yet these defenses primarily rely on semantic pattern matching. We s

Geometric Deviation as an Unsupervised Pre-Generation Reliability Signal: Probing LLM Representations for Answerability

arXiv:2605.03196v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A reliable language model should be able to signal, prior to generation, when a query falls outside its knowledge. We investigate whether representation

Maximizing mutual information between prompts and responses improve LLM personalization with no additional data or human oversight

arXiv:2603.19294v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While post-training has successfully improved large language models (LLMs) across a variety of domains, these gains heavily rely on human-labe

Parameter-Efficient Distributional RL via Normalizing Flows and a Geometry-Aware Cramer Surrogate

arXiv:2505.04310v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Distributional Reinforcement Learning (DistRL) improves upon expectation-based methods by modeling full return distributions, but standard app

Pose Tracking with a Foundation Pose Model and an Ensemble Directional Kalman Filter

arXiv:2605.03105v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper introduces the ensemble directional Kalman filter (EnDKF), an ensemble-based Kalman filtering approach for pose tracking that jointly estimat

Reward Hacking Benchmark: Measuring Exploits in LLM Agents with Tool Use

arXiv:2605.02964v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) trained language model agents with tool access are increasingly deployed in coding assistants, research tools, and autonomou

Self-Mined Hardness for Safety Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2605.03226v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety fine-tuning of language models typically requires a curated adversarial dataset. We take a different approach: score each candidate prompt's diff

The Right Answer, the Wrong Direction: Why Transformers Fail at Counting and How to Fix It

arXiv:2605.03258v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models often fail at simple counting tasks, even when the items to count are explicitly present in the prompt. We investigate whether t

When Prompts Interact: Assessing Prompt Arithmetic for Deconfounding under Distribution Shift

arXiv:2605.03096v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In classification tasks, models may rely on confounding variables to achieve strong in-distribution performance, capturing spurious features that fail

A Light Weight Multi-Features-View Convolution Neural Network For Plant Disease Identification

arXiv:2605.00903v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agriculture is a key sector of the economies of developing countries. It serves as a primary source of income and employment for rural populations. Howe

Adaptive Texture-aware Masking for Self-Supervised Learning in 3D Dental CBCT Analysis

arXiv:2605.01741v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) is pivotal for 3D diagnostic imaging in dentistry. However, the development of robust AI models for volumetric anal

Anon: Extrapolating Optimizer Adaptivity Across the Real Spectrum

arXiv:2605.02317v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adaptive optimizers such as Adam have achieved great success in training large-scale models like large language models and diffusion models. However,

ARIS: Agentic and Relationship Intelligence System for Social Robots

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.00943v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundational models have advanced social robotics, enabling richer perception and communicative interaction with users. However, current systems still s

Compute Optimal Tokenization

arXiv:2605.01188v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scaling laws enable the optimal selection of data amount and language model size, yet the impact of the data unit, the token, on this relationship remai

Embedding-based In-Context Prompt Training for Enhancing LLMs as Text Encoders

arXiv:2605.01372v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have been widely explored for embedding generation. While recent studies show that in-context learning (ICL) effectively en

Momentum-Anchored Multi-Scale Fusion Model for Long-Tailed Chest X-Ray Classification

arXiv:2605.02292v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chest X-ray classification suffers from severe class imbalance where gradient updates bias toward majority classes, causing feature drift and poor perfo

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Multi-fidelity surrogates for mechanics of composites: from co-kriging to multi-fidelity neural networks

arXiv:2605.02871v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Composite materials exhibit strongly hierarchical and anisotropic properties governed by coupled mechanisms spanning constituents, plies, laminates, s

Applications

Multimodal Confidence Modeling in Audio-Visual Quality Assessment

arXiv:2605.01219v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio-visual quality assessment (AVQA) is essential for streaming, teleconferencing, and immersive media. In realistic streaming scenarios, distortion

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

On Stable Long-Form Generation: Benchmarking and Mitigating Length Volatility

arXiv:2605.01357v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) excel at long-context understanding but exhibit significant limitations in long-form generation. Existing studies primarily

PepSpecBench: A Unified Evaluation Benchmark for Peptide Tandem Mass Spectrometry Prediction

arXiv:2605.01945v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tandem mass spectrometry provides a high-throughput framework for identifying and quantifying proteins in complex biological samples. In computational p

Robust Parameter Learning for Uncertain MDPs

arXiv:2605.01339v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning-based approaches to verifying unknown Markov decision processes (MDPs) often employ uncertain MDPs. These models use, for example, confidence i

SF20K Competition 2025: Summary and findings

arXiv:2605.01496v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This report presents the results and findings of the first edition of the Short-Films 20K (SF20K) Competition, held in conjunction with the SLoMO Worksh

Standing on the Shoulders of Giants: Stabilized Knowledge Distillation for Cross--Language Code Clone Detection

arXiv:2605.02860v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cross-language code clone detection (X-CCD) is challenging because semantically equivalent programs written in different languages often share little

The Compliance Trap: How Structural Constraints Degrade Frontier AI Metacognition Under Adversarial Pressure

arXiv:2605.02398v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As frontier AI models are deployed in high-stakes decision pipelines, their ability to maintain metacognitive stability -- knowing what they do not kn

The Model Knows, the Decoder Finds: Future Value Guided Particle Power Sampling

arXiv:2605.02427v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A recurring pattern in 'reasoning without training' is that base LLMs already assign non-trivial probability mass to correct multi-step solutions; the

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Understanding the Performance Plateau in Text-to-Video Retrieval: A Comprehensive Empirical and Linguistic Analysis

arXiv:2605.00826v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-to-video retrieval enables users to find relevant video content using natural language queries, a task that has grown increasingly important with

Alethia: A Foundational Encoder for Voice Deepfakes

arXiv:2605.00251v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing voice deepfake detection and localization models rely heavily on representations extracted from speech foundation models (SFMs). However, dow

Caracal: Causal Architecture via Spectral Mixing

arXiv:2605.00292v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The scalability of Large Language Models to long sequences is hindered by the quadratic cost of attention and the limitations of positional encodings. T

Embodied Interpretability: Linking Causal Understanding to Generalization in Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2605.00321v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) policies often fail under distribution shift, suggesting that decisions may depend on spurious visual correlations rather t

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Evaluating the Architectural Reasoning Capabilities of LLM Provers via the Obfuscated Natural Number Game

arXiv:2605.00677v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Large Language Models have achieved notable success on formal mathematics benchmarks such as MiniF2F, it remains unclear whether these results ste

From Prediction to Practice: A Task-Aware Evaluation Framework for Blood Glucose Forecasting

arXiv:2605.00645v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical time-series forecasting is increasingly studied for decision support, yet standard aggregate metrics can obscure whether a model is actually us

Generative Modeling under Non-Monotone MAR Missingness via Approximate Wasserstein Gradient Flows

arXiv:2604.04567v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The prevalence of missing values in data science poses a substantial risk to any further analyses. Despite a wealth of research, principled no

Model-Based Reinforcement Learning with Double Oracle Efficiency in Policy Optimization and Offline Estimation

arXiv:2605.00393v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) in large environments often suffers from severe computational bottlenecks, as conventional regret minimization algorithms re

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

ActiNet: An Open-Source Tool for Activity Intensity Classification of Wrist-Worn Accelerometry Using Self-Supervised Deep Learning

arXiv:2510.01712v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The use of accurate and reliable open-source human activity recognition (HAR) models on passively collected wrist-accelerometer data is essential in

1 May 2026

Beyond Accuracy: LLM Variability in Evidence Screening for Software Engineering SLRs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.27006v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Context: Study screening in systematic literature reviews is costly, inconsistency-prone, and risk-asymmetric, since false negatives can compromise va

1 May 2026

Characterizing the Consistency of the Emergent Misalignment Persona