Search: “reasoning”

FlexMap: Robust HD Map Construction under Flexible Camera Configurations

arXiv:2601.22376v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: High-definition (HD) maps provide essential semantic information about road structures for autonomous driving, but existing HD map construction meth

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

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GPS-Bench: A Governance Policy Benchmark for Automating Policy Analysis

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.03553v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Policy analysis requires more than predicting whether a proposal will pass: it requires identifying who will be affected, how those actors respond, and

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

4 Sept 2026

Grammar-Aligned Decoding

arXiv:2405.21047v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) struggle with reliably generating highly structured outputs, such as program code, mathematical formulas, or well-forme

Guide, Not Bind: Why Defeasible Priors Fail in Augmented Lagrangian Causal Discovery

arXiv:2609.03442v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Differentiable causal discovery methods increasingly encode expert priors as forbidden-edge constraints enforced by an Augmented Lagrangian (ALM) penalt

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Investigating the Ability of Large Language Models to Analyze Recipes for Diabetes

arXiv:2609.03967v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Several studies have evaluated the ability of Large Language Models (LLMs) for meal planning, yielding positive outcomes. These models can process nat

KC-Bench: A Dynamic Interactive Benchmark for Evaluating Knowledge Conflicts in LLM Agents

arXiv:2609.03588v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As LLMs increasingly act through tools, they must reconcile user instructions, parametric knowledge, and dynamic environmental observations before takin

KhatianDoc: A Human-Verified Benchmark Diagnosing Multimodal LLM Failure on Bengali Legal Land Records

arXiv:2609.03597v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Land ownership in Bangladesh is recorded in Ana-Ganda-Kora-Kranti-Til, a base-16 positional fraction system with dedicated Unicode glyphs, no mainstream

LDC: Learning to Generate Research Idea with Dynamic Control

arXiv:2412.14626v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated their potential in automating the scientific research ideation. Existing

Learning What Not to Forget: Long-Horizon Agent Memory from a Few Kilobytes of Learning

arXiv:2606.20954v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Long-running language-model systems accumulate interaction history that outgrows the context window, so they must continually evict. When an e

LexIssue: Benchmarking Legal Issue Identification in Chinese Civil Litigation

arXiv:2609.02954v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Identifying the issues disputed between litigating parties is a crucial component of real-world litigation. However, legal issues remain comparatively u

LightEMMA: A Longitudinal Evaluation of Vision-Language Models for Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2505.00284v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Rapid advances in vision-language models (VLMs) have generated growing interest in their application to autonomous driving. A prevailing assum

Listen to the Latents: Self-Correcting Speech Recognition in Large Audio Language Models Through Hidden-State Interactions

arXiv:2609.02940v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems increasingly integrate large language models (LLMs) to leverage their semantic knowledge, either ext

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Lngram v2: Latent N-Gram Memory with Interpretable Discrete Representations

arXiv:2609.03426v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformers lack a native lookup mechanism, requiring repeated dense computation to recognize and reuse local static patterns. Lngram v1 introduces tok

Making Every Tool Call Count: Necessary Tool-Evidence Path Rewards for Agentic Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2609.03493v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern vision-language models (VLMs) can directly answer many image-grounded questions, yet they often struggle with complex queries requiring fine-grai

Modern Transformers Are Implicit Hybrids: From Functional Differentiation to Principled Hybrid Architecture Design

arXiv:2609.02986v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hybrid architectures combining Full Attention (FA) and Linear Attention (LA) are increasingly prominent, yet their allocation remains heuristic. We seek

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

More Criticism Does Not Make a Better Review: EquiReview-R

arXiv:2609.03943v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI reviewers can now produce many specific criticisms, but more criticism is not necessarily a better review. A review may miss a consequential weakness

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

PACE: Towards Surfacing Hidden Conflicts in User Requests

arXiv:2609.03293v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalized assistants should not only comply with user requests but also assess whether those requests are appropriate given the user's current circum

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Robust PAC Learning of Concurrent Stochastic Games

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.04189v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce the first Probably Approximately Correct (PAC) learning framework for general-sum concurrent stochastic games (CSGs) with transition uncert

Routing Is Not Enough: Diagnosing Intra-Adapter Subspace Contention in MoE+LoRA Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2609.03150v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-domain fine-tuning often combines MoE routing with LoRA, assuming that token-level routing separates domain-specific updates. We test this assum

SafeRI: Recognition and Intervention for Token-Level Safety Intervention in Large Vision Language Models

arXiv:2609.03544v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing safety alignment methods for vision-language models usually modify the model behavior globally: once the safety parameters are trained or loade

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

SLIDEFORGE: An LLM Agent for Controllable Editing of Slides as Structured Artifacts

arXiv:2609.03109v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current AI agents compellingly describe slides. However, AI-assisted slide editing requires more than understanding: the output must retain layout, styl

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Speak for Me: Giving LLMs the Situational Awareness to Participate in a Meeting

arXiv:2609.03923v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In online meeting delegation, LLM agents fail to recognize when to speak. With no structured way to track stances, coverage, and floor, they miss the mo

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Spurious Advantage Hidden in GRPO

arXiv:2609.04063v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) is widely studied for reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards, where its advantage estimator assigns ea

StrixAE: An Intelligent Agent for Audio Enhancement under Complex Distortion Coupling in Real-World Scenarios

arXiv:2609.03414v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio enhancement in real-world scenarios involves complex distortion couplings and requires personalized enhancement. Existing solutions struggle to

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

The Shape of Time: Video-Token Contrast for Temporal Understanding in VideoLMs

arXiv:2609.04110v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Seeing frames in order does not mean representing time. Modern VideoLMs receive ordered video streams, yet their main supervision acts on generated text

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Typological Feature Prediction with Large Language Models: An In-Context Learning Approach

arXiv:2609.03775v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Typological features are widely used in multilingual NLP, and the prediction of such features holds downstream utility. However, existing methods to pre

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Unlocking Lossless Speedups in LLMs via Discrete Diffusion

arXiv:2609.04010v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) owe much of their success to next-token prediction (NTP), but their autoregressive (AR) structure requires slow, sequential

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Urban Boundaries, Social Barriers: A Benchmark and Vision-Centric Framework for Mapping Gated Communities and Equity Implications

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.03804v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Communities are fundamental spatial units that shape urban form and social life. Whether a residential compound is spatially open or enclosed affects mo

What Do CAE Simulation Agents Really Need Beyond a Generic Harness?

arXiv:2609.03718v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computer-aided engineering (CAE) simulation is among the largest and most demanding areas of engineering, where setting up a solver such as OpenFOAM,

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

When Users Don't Ask: Benchmarking Context-Driven Memory Retrieval in Conversational Agents

arXiv:2609.03467v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increas- ingly deployed as long-horizon conversational agents, motivating growing interest in mem- ory systems. Howev

A Survey of Transformer-based Language Models with Focus on Efficiency

arXiv:2406.16893v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The emergence of Transformer-based Large Language Models (LLMs) has substantially augmented the capabilities of Natural Language Processing (N

Accurate in space, unreliable in time: how LLMs represent national cultural change

arXiv:2609.01902v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Assessments of cultural alignment have become an important part of the development and improvement of large language models (LLMs). However, the major

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Action abstractions for amortized sampling

arXiv:2410.15184v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As trajectories sampled by policies used by reinforcement learning (RL) and generative flow networks (GFlowNets) grow longer, credit assignmen

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

AdaMem: Learning What to Remember with Adaptive Memory Policies for Personalized Agents

arXiv:2606.21144v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Long-term memory systems allow LLM agents to preserve information beyond a single context window, but most systems focus on storing and retrie

Belief-Calibrated Optimization: An Explicit World Model for Agentic Optimization

arXiv:2609.01861v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The performance of an LLM agent depends on the scaffold around a frozen model. A common way to improve that scaffold is to use a coding agent as an opti

Choosing a PEFT Variant for Per-Patient Dysarthric ASR: A Single-Speaker Case Study on Two ASR Bases

arXiv:2609.02735v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Per-patient adapters are the preferred production architecture for dysarthric automatic speech recognition (ASR), yet parameter-efficient fine-tuning (P

CORAL: An LLM-Native Harness for Production Recommender Systems

arXiv:2609.02730v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Production recommender systems shape what billions of people see, and sustaining their performance requires continual optimization: as content, user beh

CoViT: Instance-Correspondence Contrastive Learning for Vision Transformer

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.01787v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision Transformers (ViT) excel in semantic understanding but fail to discriminate between object instances (e.g., identical embeddings for two dogs), l

Disentangling Statistical Preemption from Entrenchment in Language Models' Avoidance of Overgeneralization

arXiv:2609.01794v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How do learners avoid overgeneralizations such as Tom laughed me without explicit negative evidence? Constructionists have posited two proposals that de

researcharxiv-cs-cl

EvalDetectBench: A Benchmark for Measuring Evaluation Awareness in Frontier Language Models

arXiv:2609.01611v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frontier large language models can often recognize when they are being evaluated, a capability known as evaluation awareness. If models behave different

From Reweighting to Rewriting: Unlocking the Intervention Effects of Influential Samples in Training Data Attribution

arXiv:2609.02771v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training data attribution (TDA) aims to identify training examples that shape model behavior, but its intervention value depends on both which example

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

HINT: Human-Intent Inception for Long-Horizon Robot Manipulation

arXiv:2609.02653v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans can perform complex manipulations given a simple intent through an overall instruction, while continuously adapting to evolving visual observatio

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

If It Moves, Radar Knows: A Physics-Aware Radar Transformer for Class-Agnostic Moving-Object Detection

arXiv:2609.02289v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Detectors trained on closed-set annotations can miss rare moving objects outside the training taxonomy. Automotive radar provides category-independent D

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Applications

InceptionGS: Generative Bootstrapping for Large-Scale Gaussian Splatting under Unstructured View Sampling

arXiv:2609.02747v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Achieving truly immersive large-scale scene digitization necessitates consistent and visually pleasing rendering across all possible viewing perspective

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Meta-ethics and AI: exploring the novel meta-ethical questions in the era of AI

arXiv:2609.01685v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the development of artificial intelligence (AI), the landscape of meta-ethics, which has largely centred on human ethics, faces pressures that may

OmegaUse-SOP: SOP Engineering for Professional Computer Use from Human Demonstrations

arXiv:2609.02149v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly evolving from conversational assistants into agents capable of operating external digital environments.

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

PEARL: Path-Entity Aligned Relational Learning with Contextual Subgraphs for Inductive Knowledge Graph Completion

arXiv:2609.02216v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inductive knowledge graph completion (IKGC) aims to predict missing links involving entities unseen during training, requiring models to learn transfera

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

PRISM: An Agentic Multi-Model Architecture for Proactive Safety in Autonomous Transportation Systems

arXiv:2609.01623v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous and intelligent transportation systems operate in complex urban environments where safety depends on interactions among vehicle behavior, e

safetyarxiv-cs-cv