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Who Is Left of Whom? Tracing Spatial Evidence and Role Binding in Relative-Position Reasoning

arXiv:2609.35486v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High instance-level accuracy can mask inconsistencies in spatial reasoning when objects exchange positions or their roles are reversed in the query. T

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Research

Why and When Deep is Better than Shallow: Implementation-Agnostic State-Transition Model of Deep Learning

DGX agent

arXiv:2505.15064v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We ask when adding hidden layers improves generalization, in a model that keeps the layers fixed and varies only their number. A hidden layer is a s

researcharxiv-cs-lg

29 Sept 2026

WirelessMathBench-XL: An Auditable Benchmark for Wireless Mathematical Reasoning

arXiv:2509.23219v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Technical-domain benchmarks constructed from arXiv papers can overlap the same public text used in LLM pretraining. Auditing this risk at training-c

WM-VLM: Probing Internal World Models for Interleaved Visual-Textual Reasoning

arXiv:2609.34826v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans often solve spatial problems by mentally simulating visual transformations. In contrast, conventional vision-language models (VLMs) reason primar

Word Similarity Datasets for Indian Languages: Annotation and Baseline Systems

arXiv:2609.34138v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the advent of word representations, word similarity tasks are becoming increasing popular as an evaluation metric for the quality of the represen

Words & Weights: Streamlining Multi-Turn Interactions via Co-Adaptation

arXiv:2603.01375v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Test-time policy adaptation for multi-turn interactions (T2PAM) is essential for aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) with dynamic user needs

World SLAM Model: Joint World Modeling for SLAM and Navigation

arXiv:2609.32626v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce World SLAM Model (WSM), a unified framework that brings the SLAM paradigm directly into downstream navigation. Rather than treating SLAM

Agents

WorldAgent: Verification-Guided Agentic Physical World Construction

arXiv:2609.33208v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Constructing complex physical worlds from language requires coordinating extensive 3D environments, detailed structures and objects at different spati

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Hardware

WorldAttention: An Efficient Attention Architecture for Interactive Video World Models

arXiv:2609.34606v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Leveraging the paradigm of autoregressive diffusion, text-conditioned interactive video world models aim to simulate temporally coherent environments gu

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

WorldGraph: Graph-Native World Modeling

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.34159v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World models infer latent states of an environment to capture its underlying dynamics and predict future evolution. Many real-world environments, howe

WorldGuide: Learning Success-Failure Boundaries in Latent World Models for Vision-Language-Action Policies

arXiv:2609.34206v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Latent world models offer a promising way to improve Vision-Language-Action policies by capturing the consequences of actions. However, models trained p

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

WorldPlay2: Extending Real-Time Interactive World Models in Control and Horizon

arXiv:2609.35560v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interactive world models require responding in real time to versatile controls and maintaining long-horizon consistency. However, modeling heterogeneous

Agents

WorldWeave: Growing Persistent Geometric Worlds for Video Generation

arXiv:2609.34221v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite rapid progress, world models still lack explicit, persistent structural memory, making it difficult to preserve consistent world structure durin

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Write Back the Delta: Revisiting the Same Tokens with Fresh Representations

arXiv:2609.32457v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformers process information strictly forward through depth, preventing deeper computation from revisiting and refining earlier representations. To

WSM-Aware HRI: An IoT-Enhanced Framework for Early Detection and Norm-Guided Repair of Failures with LLM Guidance

arXiv:2609.32336v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human-robot interaction (HRI) failures remain a major barrier to deploying robots in real-world environments. Prior work often treats failures as isolat

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

X-MoD: Practical Scaling Laws for Sparse-Depth Routing Beyond Mixture-of-Depths

arXiv:2609.34212v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixture-of-Depths (MoD) enables conditional computation across Transformer depth by routing only a subset of tokens through selected layers, but its ori

X-Reset: Scaling Object-Centric Reinforcement Learning via Cross-Embodiment Resets

arXiv:2609.35715v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) in simulation can train dexterous manipulation policies without robot demonstrations, but training a single generalist polic

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

XFlow: A Workflow Model for Instruction-Guided Lesion Segmentation in Chest X-rays

arXiv:2609.34513v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing text-guided segmentation models in the medical domain cover only a narrow set of anatomical structures and lesions in chest X-rays (CXRs), and

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

XMatch: Enhancing Covariate-Aware Time Series Forecasting through Tree-Structured Exogenous Matching

arXiv:2609.34939v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Future exogenous variables provide valuable information for forecasting endogenous time series. Existing covariate-aware methods primarily learn the dir

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

You Only Edit Once: Incentivizing In-Context Capability of LLMs via Local Demonstration Refinement

arXiv:2609.33609v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In-context learning (ICL) is crucial for boosting the inference performance of large language models (LLMs). However, the effectiveness of ICL in LLMs i

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

YuE2: Unifying Symbolic and Audio Music Generation at Frontier Quality

arXiv:2609.33757v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Symbolic models make melody, harmony, rhythm, and form explicit but typically stop before a finished recording; audio models produce complete songs wh

Zero-Shot Reactive Obstacle Avoidance for Generative Robot Policies

arXiv:2609.35231v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose NUDGE (Nudge Update via Differentiable GEometry), a training-free obstacle-avoidance procedure that can be incorporated in any robot policy b

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Local Ai

Zero-Storage Procedural Neural Synthesis via Boundary Dynamics: Formal Verification in Lean 4 and Bare-Metal Gauntlet Validation

arXiv:2609.33066v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contemporary neural inference architectures rely on dense floating-point weight matrices stored in high-bandwidth memory (VRAM), incurring severe memory

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

ZeroBot: Learning from Scratch in Minutes with Generative Real2Sim

arXiv:2609.34010v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present ZeroBot, a real2sim framework for learning a robot manipulation task from scratch in minutes under challenging conditions: zero human demon

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

ZeroCode: On-demand Error-Correcting Code Construction from the Zero Matrix via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2609.34265v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Error-correcting codes (ECCs) are essential across diverse applications, from wireless communications and storage to quantum computing, yet each applica

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

ZeroGAR: Benchmarking the Adversarial Robustness of Zero-Shot Graph Models

arXiv:2609.33314v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Zero-shot graph models (ZGMs), which learn transferable knowledge from source graphs and directly apply to unseen target graphs without any adaptation,

ZonoGPT: Towards An Abstract Domain for Verifying Large GPT Models

arXiv:2609.34457v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer-based models are widely used for reasoning, coding, and multimodal agentic tasks. To provide formal assurance of desirable behaviors, such a

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

A Benchmark and Diagnostic Study of Epistemic Admission in Shared Agent Memory

arXiv:2609.30813v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating claim admission in shared agent memory is challenging because repeated claims may be mistaken for independent evidence. An agent may copy or

A Benchmark Framework for Screening Automation in Systematic Reviews

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.30298v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Systematic reviews (SR) are essential for evidence-based research, but their screening phase is highly time-consuming and labor-intensive. Large languag

A Benchmarking Framework for Context-aware XR Interfaces

arXiv:2609.30466v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Everyday Extended Reality (XR) systems aim to provide context-aware access to the right functionalities at the right time and place, with minimal manu

A Comprehensive Study of Content Representations for Speech Synthesis

arXiv:2609.30975v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speech content representations are central to voice conversion, speech-to-speech translation, and multimodal language models, yet they are rarely comp

A Flatness-Generalization Relation in the Teacher-Student Tree-Committee Machine

arXiv:2609.31101v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The flatness of the loss landscape at a minimizer is a widely used heuristic for reasoning about neural-network generalization, yet evidence for this

A Flow Matching Framework for Neural Representational Dissimilarity

arXiv:2609.31544v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural representational dissimilarity quantifies differences between neural response distributions, and is essential for comparing neural codes across s

A Framework for Identifying, Categorizing, and Explaining Bias in AI-Generated Code

arXiv:2609.30642v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) become integrated into software development workflows, concerns regarding unintentional biases in AI-generated code. A

A Long-Legged, Direct-Drive Monopedal Robot Achieves Exceptional Jump Height

arXiv:2609.30530v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We demonstrate a jumping robot that reaches high (7.6 m) and fast (190 ms stance time) jumps from a single long leg driven by a direct-drive transmissio

researcharxiv-cs-ro

A Mechanistic Study of AI-Text Detection Neurons in Frozen BERT: Sparse Probing and Activation Patching on RAID

arXiv:2609.30287v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI-generated text detectors achieve high accuracy on standard benchmarks, yet the internal representations that drive these predictions remain poorly

A New Non-archimedean Metric on Persistent Homology

arXiv:2012.02655v4 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this article, we define a new non-archimedean metric structure, called cophenetic metric, on persistent homology classes of all degrees. We then sh

A Safety-Bounded SDC-to-MCP Gateway for Medical AI Agents

arXiv:2609.31358v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Model Context Protocol (MCP) provides a common interface through which AI applications discover and use external resources and tools. It allows la

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

A Second Torque Port for Series Elastic Actuators: Parallel-Integrated Design and Time-Scale Torque Allocation

arXiv:2609.30873v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A series elastic actuator has a single torque port and pays for it twice: the geared motor must swing its own reflected inertia through the spring, so t

researcharxiv-cs-ro

A Sharp Norm Inequality and Buzano's Inequality via Determinants

arXiv:2604.01525v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We give a short linear-algebraic proof of the inequality $ |x|_1,|x|_infty le frac{1+sqrt{n}}{2},|x|_2^2, valid for every xinR^n. This inequal

A Survey on Fake Review Detection: From Pre-trained Language Models to Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.30292v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Online reviews shape consumer decisions, platform governance, and corporate reputation.Fake reviews compromise this information channel by injecting d

A Synthetic Ground-Truth Framework for the Evaluation of Explainable AI Methods

arXiv:2609.30397v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) methods is a challenging task due to the lack of reliable evaluation procedures and, in particular,

Tutorials

A Unified Account of Concepts and Chunks

arXiv:2609.30414v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cognitive psychology has studied how people encode, use, and learn concepts that describe categories, and how they represent, recognize, and acquire c

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

AC Power Flow Contingency Analysis Using a Single Deep Neural Network

arXiv:2609.30859v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Contingency analysis using the AC power flow (AC-PF) model is a critical tool for accurate grid security assessment, but its computational burden incr

Accounting for Bias Enables Sustainable LLM Evaluation

arXiv:2609.31184v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-as-a-judge has become the de facto standard for scalable, subjective evaluation, yet current leaderboards compensate for systematic measurement bias

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Accuracy Evaluation of INS/ZUPT Filtering Methods Based on Different Geometric Error Definitions

arXiv:2609.31057v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Geometric filters have recently been introduced to improve the accuracy and consistency of inertial-based integrated navigation systems. Error states we

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Achieving Tokenizer Flexibility in Language Models through Heuristic Adaptation and Supertoken Learning

arXiv:2505.09738v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Pretrained language models (LLMs) are often constrained by their fixed tokenization schemes, leading to inefficiencies and performance limitat

Acoustic-to-Text KV Compression for Full-Duplex Speech Models

arXiv:2609.31224v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Full-duplex speech language models continuously accumulate acoustic key-value (KV) states, making long-running interactions memory-intensive. During l