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A Theory of Contrastive Learning with Natural Images

arXiv:2607.07470v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Why does contrastive learning with simple images and augmentations yield useful representations for downstream tasks? We address this question by analyt

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

A Unified Detection Framework for AI-Related Content and Artifacts

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DGX agent

arXiv:2607.07527v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is a double-edged sword: while it has achieved remarkable success across a wide range of domains, its deployment also cal

researcharxiv-cs-lg

9 Jul 2026

A Word-Level Digital Reader of the Prasthanatrayi with Sankara's Bhasya: Corpus, Method, and an Open, Offline Reading Aid for the Advaita Vedanta Canon

arXiv:2607.07282v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Prasthanatrayi -- the ten principal Upanisads, the Brahmasutra, and the Bhagavadgita, with Sankara's commentaries (bhasya) -- is the foundational co

researcharxiv-cs-cl

AA-ViT: Anatomically Aware Vision Transformer with Structural and Frequency Guidance for Contrast Enhanced Brain MRI Synthesis

arXiv:2607.07553v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate tumour localization and diagnosis is a critical component of clinical care for brain cancers. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is the most comm

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Accurate, Interdisciplinary and Transparent Structure-property Understanding with Deep Native Structural Reasoning

arXiv:2607.07708v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Structure-property relationships are foundational to biology, chemistry and materials science, where function, reactivity and physical response emerge

Ace! Motion Planning of Professional-Level Table Tennis Serves with a Robot Arm

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2607.06989v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Table tennis, a dynamic, compact, and popular sport, has received significant attention as a robotics benchmark over the last decades. Most of the resea

Activation Quantization of Vision Encoders Needs Prefixing Registers

arXiv:2510.04547v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large pretrained vision encoders are central to multimodal intelligence, powering applications from on-device vision processing to vision-lang

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Ad Headline Generation using Self-Critical Masked Language Model

arXiv:2607.06818v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: For any E-commerce website it is a nontrivial problem to build enduring advertisements that attract shoppers. It is hard to pass the creative quality

Adversarial Rademacher Complexity of Deep Neural Networks

arXiv:2211.14966v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep neural networks (DNNs) are highly vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Ideally, a robust model should perform well on both perturbed training dat

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

AGAPI-Agents: An Open-Access Agentic AI Platform for Accelerated Materials Design on AtomGPT.org

arXiv:2512.11935v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agentic AI systems increasingly connect large language models (LLMs) to external scientific tools, yet whether and when tool access improves predict

Agents

Agent-Exploitation Affordances: From Basic to Complex Representation Patterns

arXiv:2607.07475v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In robotics, the capability of an artificial agent to represent the range of its action possibilities, i.e. affordances, is crucial to understand how it

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Agentic Data Environments

arXiv:2607.07397v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous agents promise substantial gains in speed, scale, and labor efficiency, but their failures can impose abrupt and often irreversible costs. Th

AgentLens: Production-Assessed Trajectory Reviews for Coding Agent Evaluation

arXiv:2607.06624v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present AgentLens, a production-assessed benchmark for interactive code agents. Most code-agent benchmarks reduce a run to a single bit -- did the ta

Agon: Competitive Cross-Model RL with Implicit Rival Grading of Reasoning

arXiv:2607.07690v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning from verifiable rewards (e.g. GRPO) is the engine behind today's reasoning models, yet it grades only the final answer. On hard

AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation

arXiv:2602.05088v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Millions of people now use generative AI chatbots for psychological support. Despite their promise, the most pressing question in AI for mental heal

AI for Cultural Heritage Textiles: Fine-Tuned Latent Diffusion for Novel Ulos Motif Synthesis

arXiv:2607.06590v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Preserving and revitalising traditional textiles such as Ulos, a cultural heritage of the Batak ethnic group in North Sumatra, Indonesia, requires balan

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

AirPASS: Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Pinching Antenna Systems

arXiv:2607.06768v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper investigates over-the-air federated learning (AirFL) in wireless systems where the access point is equipped with a multi-waveguide pinching

ALER-TI: Aligned Latent Embedding Retrieval for Time Series Imputation

arXiv:2607.07640v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning has significantly advanced time series imputation, yet most existing architectures primarily rely on localized temporal context within t

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Amortized Inference for Correlated Discrete Choice Models via Equivariant Neural Networks

arXiv:2603.24705v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Discrete choice models are fundamental tools in management science, economics, and marketing for understanding and predicting decision-making.

An Adaptive Differentially Private Federated Learning Framework

arXiv:2602.06838v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Federated learning enables collaborative model training across distributed clients while preserving data privacy. However, in practical deployments,

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

An Edge-aware Prompt-enhanced SAM for Ultrasound Image Segmentation

arXiv:2607.07240v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ultrasound image segmentation is essential for delineating anatomical structures and lesions, providing the foundation for accurate diagnosis. While the

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

An Hybrid Quantum-Classical Diffusion Model for Image Generation

arXiv:2607.07072v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantum diffusion models provide a physics-consistent route to generative learning by formulating noising and denoising directly on quantum states. Howe

An optimal control approach for neural network architecture adaptation with a posteriori error estimation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2607.07637v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work presents a novel approach for adapting neural network architecture along the depth based on a posteriori error estimation. By formulating neur

AnchorPrune: Relevance-Anchored Contextual Expansion for Visual Token Pruning

arXiv:2607.07033v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large vision-language models incur substantial inference costs because high-resolution inputs introduce thousands of visual tokens, many of which are

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

Anomaly detection in time-series via inductive biases in the latent space of conditional normalizing flows

arXiv:2603.11756v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep generative models for anomaly detection in multivariate time-series are typically trained by maximizing observed data likelihood. However, like

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Any-Dimensional Learning by Sampling

arXiv:2607.07680v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many machine learning models are defined for inputs of different sizes, such as point clouds containing different numbers of points, sequences of toke

Approximate full conformal prediction in an RKHS

arXiv:2601.13102v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Full conformal prediction is a framework that implicitly formulates distribution-free confidence prediction regions for a wide range of estima

ASFR-Net: Adversarial Alignment and Spatio-Frequency Refinement Network for Heterogeneous Remote Sensing Image Change Detection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2607.07161v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The core challenge of heterogeneous change detection in remote sensing imagery lies in effectively decoupling genuine land-cover changes from significan

Asymmetric Focal Loss Improves Graph Neural Network Prediction of Drug-Drug Interactions

arXiv:2607.07611v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Graph neural networks improve computational prediction of polypharmacy side effects, but standard binary cross-entropy training allocates eq

AT-Attn: Temporal-Aware Cross-Attention for Longitudinal Multimodal Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis

arXiv:2607.07091v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In longitudinal Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis support, clinical and imaging information is often collected at irregular visits. Integrating these

At-Grok Is Not Converged:A Measurement-Validity Audit for Grokking Representation Metrics

arXiv:2607.06639v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On modular arithmetic, a network's embedding keeps compressing for tens of thousands of steps after it has already generalized. Reading effective rank

`Attention-Guided Cross-Temporal Clustering for Self-Supervised Video Object Segmentation

arXiv:2607.07230v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video object segmentation (VOS) is a fundamental task in video understanding, requiring accurate delineation and consistent tracking of objects across f

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Attention in Geometry: Scalable Spatial Modeling via Adaptive Density Fields and FAISS-Accelerated Kernels

arXiv:2601.06135v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Spatial computation in geographic systems increasingly requires query-conditioned, local, interpretable aggregation under metric constraints.

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Audio Sentiment Analysis via Distillation and Cross-Modal Integration of Generated Multilingual Transcripts

arXiv:2607.06611v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automatically recognizing the sentiment, positive or negative, from speech is a challenging task, requiring both the analysis of vocal inflections and

Automatic Echocardiography Segmentation via Transition Probability Correlation for Stable Semantic Extraction

arXiv:2607.07580v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While echocardiography is essential for cardiovascular diagnosis, inherent speckle noise and low signal-to-noise ratio often lead to ambiguous semantic

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Avoiding unsafe sets when training with Langevin Dynamics

arXiv:2607.07538v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training a model with noisy gradient descent can be idealized as overdamped Langevin dynamics on the loss landscape, and a natural safety question is to

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Bayesian Optimization of Genetic Algorithm Hyperparameters in a Multi-Fidelity Framework for Efficient Lattice Material Design

arXiv:2607.07289v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This study presents a multi-fidelity framework for the systematic optimization of genetic algorithm (GA) hyperparameters. The framework integrates thr

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Behavior Foundations for Quadruped Robots: ABot-C0 Technical Report

arXiv:2607.07370v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In embodied intelligence systems, the motion controller serves as the critical bridge between semantic reasoning and physical execution. Humanoid cont

Behavior Leverage Imbalance in Multi-Teacher On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2607.07050v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic language models must learn when to call tools, when to consume tool responses, and when to answer directly. This makes multi-teacher on-policy d

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Best-Arm Identification with Generative Proxy

arXiv:2607.06879v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Best-arm identification is a canonical model for data-driven decision-making, but in many applications each reward observation is costly. Motivated by t

Beyond Attack-Success Rate: Action-Graded Severity Scale for Tool-Using AI Agents

arXiv:2607.07474v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic red-teaming benchmarks report whether an injected agent was compromised as a single bit: the attack succeeded, or it did not. We argue that th

Bi-PT: Bidirectional Cross-Attention Point Transformers for Four-Chamber Heart Reconstruction from Sparse Cardiac MRI Data

arXiv:2607.06923v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose Bi-PT, a pipeline for reconstructing 3D four-chamber human heart meshes from clinical sparsely sampled cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CM

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Bifidelity Parameter Estimation Using Conditional Diffusion Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2504.01894v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present a bifidelity method for uncertainty quantification of parameter estimates in complex systems, leveraging generative models trained to sam

Billions of Sketches Reveal Hidden Cultural Variation in Human Concepts

arXiv:2607.07267v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Claims about the universality of human concepts have been predominantly assessed through linguistic similarity across languages and cultures. However,

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Bound to Disagree: Generalization Bounds via Certifiable Surrogates

arXiv:2602.23128v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generalization bounds for deep learning models are typically vacuous, not computable or restricted to specific model classes. In this paper, we tack

Breaking Database Lock-in: Agentic Regeneration of High Performance Storage Readers for Database Bypass

arXiv:2607.07696v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Analytical workloads operating on data stored in external database systems face a fundamental bottleneck: data access is guarded entirely by the datab

BubbleSH: A Dataset of Rising Bubbles with Deformable Interfaces

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2607.07275v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bubbly flows exhibit complex multiscale dynamics, with deformable bubbles interacting through the surrounding liquid and giving rise to strongly coupled

BUS: Brain-Inspired Unsupervised Self-Reflection for Advanced Multimodal Reasoning

arXiv:2607.07361v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current Vision-Language Models (VLMs) often struggle to handle complex visual tasks that require consistent and fine-grained reasoning. Recent methods a

researcharxiv-cs-cv