Search: “models”

Shuffle the Context: RoPE-Perturbed Self-Distillation for Long-Context Adaptation

arXiv:2604.14339v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly operate in settings that require reliable long-context understanding, such as retrieval-augmented generation a

17 Apr 2026

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SOLIS: Physics-Informed Learning of Interpretable Neural Surrogates for Nonlinear Systems

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.14879v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Nonlinear system identification must balance physical interpretability with model flexibility. Classical methods yield structured, control-relevant mode

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

17 Apr 2026

TurboTalk: Progressive Distillation for One-Step Audio-Driven Talking Avatar Generation

arXiv:2604.14580v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing audio-driven video digital human generation models rely on multi-step denoising, resulting in substantial computational overhead that severely

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

17 Apr 2026

When Flat Minima Fail: Characterizing INT4 Quantization Collapse After FP32 Convergence

arXiv:2604.15167v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training quantization (PTQ) assumes that a well-converged model is a quantization-ready model. We show this assumption fails in a structured, measu

17 Apr 2026

Enhancing Confidence Estimation in Telco LLMs via Twin-Pass CoT-Ensembling

arXiv:2604.13271v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to complex telecommunications tasks, including 3GPP specification analysis and O-RAN network troub

Free Geometry: Refining 3D Reconstruction from Longer Versions of Itself

arXiv:2604.14048v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Feed-forward 3D reconstruction models are efficient but rigid: once trained, they perform inference in a zero-shot manner and cannot adapt to the test s

From Weights to Activations: Is Steering the Next Frontier of Adaptation?

arXiv:2604.14090v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training adaptation of language models is commonly achieved through parameter updates or input-based methods such as fine-tuning, parameter-efficie

Identifiability of Potentially Degenerate Gaussian Mixture Models With Piecewise Affine Mixing

arXiv:2604.13218v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Causal representation learning (CRL) aims to identify the underlying latent variables from high-dimensional observations, even when variables are depe

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Mathematical Reasoning Enhanced LLM for Formula Derivation: A Case Study on Fiber NLI Modellin

arXiv:2604.13062v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in code generation and text synthesis, yet their potential for sym

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Mitigating Catastrophic Forgetting in Target Language Adaptation of LLMs via Source-Shielded Updates

arXiv:2512.04844v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Expanding the linguistic diversity of instruct large language models (LLMs) is crucial for global accessibility but is often hindered by the relianc

RAG or Learning? Understanding the Limits of LLM Adaptation under Continuous Knowledge Drift in the Real World

arXiv:2604.05096v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) acquire most of their knowledge during pretraining, which ties them to a fixed snapshot of the world and makes adaptati

ReConText3D: Replay-based Continual Text-to-3D Generation

arXiv:2604.13730v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continual learning enables models to acquire new knowledge over time while retaining previously learned capabilities. However, its application to text-t

Hardware

Scalable Spatiotemporal Inference with Biased Scan Attention Transformer Neural Processes

arXiv:2506.09163v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Neural Processes (NPs) are a rapidly evolving class of models designed to directly model the posterior predictive distribution of stochastic process

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Towards Successful Implementation of Automated Raveling Detection: Effects of Training Data Size, Illumination Difference, and Spatial Shift

arXiv:2604.13322v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Raveling, the loss of aggregates, is a major form of asphalt pavement surface distress, especially on highways. While research has shown that machine le

Why Multimodal In-Context Learning Lags Behind? Unveiling the Inner Mechanisms and Bottlenecks

arXiv:2604.13403v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In-context learning (ICL) enables models to adapt to new tasks via inference-time demonstrations. Despite its success in large language models, the exte

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

ZK-APEX: Zero-Knowledge Approximate Personalized Unlearning with Executable Proofs

arXiv:2512.09953v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Machine unlearning aims to remove the influence of specific data points from a trained model to satisfy privacy, copyright, and safety require

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

A Dataset and Evaluation for Complex 4D Markerless Human Motion Capture

arXiv:2604.12765v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Marker-based motion capture (MoCap) systems have long been the gold standard for accurate 4D human modeling, yet their reliance on specialized hardware

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Agents

Coding-Free and Privacy-Preserving MCP Framework for Clinical Agentic Research Intelligence System

arXiv:2604.12258v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Clinical research involves labor-intensive processes such as study design, cohort construction, model development, and documentation, requiring domain

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Cooperative Memory Paging with Keyword Bookmarks for Long-Horizon LLM Conversations

arXiv:2604.12376v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When LLM conversations grow beyond the context window, old content must be evicted -- but how does the model recover it when needed? We propose cooper

Local Ai

DiffusionPrint: Learning Generative Fingerprints for Diffusion-Based Inpainting Localization

arXiv:2604.12443v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern diffusion-based inpainting models pose significant challenges for image forgery localization (IFL), as their full regeneration pipelines reconstr

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

EDGE-Shield: Efficient Denoising-staGE Shield for Violative Content Filtering via Scalable Reference-Based Matching

arXiv:2604.06063v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The advent of Text-to-Image generative models poses significant risks of copyright violation and deepfake generation. Since the rapid proliferation

EgoEsportsQA: An Egocentric Video Benchmark for Perception and Reasoning in Esports

arXiv:2604.12320v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While video large language models (Video-LLMs) excel in understanding slow-paced, real-world egocentric videos, their capabilities in high-velocity, i

Evaluating Differential Privacy Against Membership Inference in Federated Learning: Insights from the NIST Genomics Red Team Challenge

arXiv:2604.12737v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Federated Learning (FL) mitigates direct data exposure, the resulting trained models remain susceptible to membership inference attacks (MIAs).

Fine-tuning Factor Augmented Neural Lasso for Heterogeneous Environments

arXiv:2604.12288v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fine-tuning is a widely used strategy for adapting pre-trained models to new tasks, yet its methodology and theoretical properties in high-dimensional

Tutorials

Generating Effective CoT Traces for Mitigating Causal Hallucination

arXiv:2604.12748v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although large language models (LLMs) excel in complex reasoning tasks, they suffer from severe causal hallucination in event causality identification (

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

GUIDE: Guided Updates for In-context Decision Evolution in LLM-Driven Spacecraft Operations

arXiv:2603.27306v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have been proposed as supervisory agents for spacecraft operations, but existing approaches rely on static prompt

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

iTeach: In the Wild Interactive Teaching for Failure-Driven Adaptation of Robot Perception

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2410.09072v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Robotic perception models often fail when deployed in real-world environments due to out-of-distribution conditions such as clutter, occlusion, and

JanusCoder: Towards a Foundational Visual-Programmatic Interface for Code Intelligence

arXiv:2510.23538v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The scope of neural code intelligence is rapidly expanding beyond text-based source code to encompass the rich visual outputs that programs generate

KG-Hopper: Empowering Compact Open LLMs with Knowledge Graph Reasoning via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2603.21440v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate impressive natural language capabilities but often struggle with knowledge-intensive reasoning tasks.

Local Ai

Masked by Consensus: Disentangling Privileged Knowledge in LLM Correctness

arXiv:2604.12373v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans use introspection to evaluate their understanding through private internal states inaccessible to external observers. We investigate whether larg

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

One Token Away from Collapse: The Fragility of Instruction-Tuned Helpfulness

arXiv:2604.13006v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Instruction-tuned large language models produce helpful, structured responses, but how robust is this helpfulness when trivially constrained? We show

QuarkMedSearch: A Long-Horizon Deep Search Agent for Exploring Medical Intelligence

arXiv:2604.12867v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As agentic foundation models continue to evolve, how to further improve their performance in vertical domains has become an important challenge. To this

SpecBound: Adaptive Bounded Self-Speculation with Layer-wise Confidence Calibration

arXiv:2604.12247v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speculative decoding has emerged as a promising approach to accelerate autoregressive inference in large language models (LLMs). Self-draft methods, w

VISTA: Validation-Informed Trajectory Adaptation via Self-Distillation

arXiv:2604.12044v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning models may converge to suboptimal solutions despite strong validation accuracy, masking an optimization failure we term Trajectory Devia

Why and When Visual Token Pruning Fails? A Study on Relevant Visual Information Shift in MLLMs Decoding

arXiv:2604.12358v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, visual token pruning has been studied to handle the vast number of visual tokens in Multimodal Large Language Models. However, we observe that

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Adaptive Multi-Expert Reasoning via Difficulty-Aware Routing and Uncertainty-Guided Aggregation

arXiv:2604.10335v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate strong performance in math reasoning benchmarks, but their performance varies inconsistently across problems wi

researcharxiv-cs-cl

AI Achieves a Perfect LSAT Score

arXiv:2604.10034v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper reports the first documented instance of a language model achieving a perfect score on an officially disclosed Law School Admission Test (LSA

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Attention-Guided Flow-Matching for Sparse 3D Geological Generation

arXiv:2604.09700v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Constructing high-resolution 3D geological models from sparse 1D borehole and 2D surface data is a highly ill-posed inverse problem. Traditional heuri

BiCLIP: Domain Canonicalization via Structured Geometric Transformation

arXiv:2603.08942v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in vision-language models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable zero-shot capabilities, yet adapting these models to specialized

CARINOX: Inference-time Scaling with Category-Aware Reward-based Initial Noise Optimization and Exploration

arXiv:2509.17458v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Text-to-image diffusion models, such as Stable Diffusion, can produce high-quality and diverse images but often fail to achieve compositional

CraftGraffiti: Exploring Human Identity with Custom Graffiti Art via Facial-Preserving Diffusion Models

arXiv:2508.20640v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Preserving facial identity under extreme stylistic transformation remains a major challenge in generative art. In graffiti, a high-contrast, abstrac

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Data-Efficient Semantic Segmentation of 3D Point Clouds via Open-Vocabulary Image Segmentation-based Pseudo-Labeling

arXiv:2604.11007v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semantic segmentation of 3D point cloud scenes is a crucial task for various applications. In real-world scenarios, training segmentation models often f

Decomposing and Reducing Hidden Measurement Error in LLM Evaluation Pipelines

arXiv:2604.11581v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM evaluations drive which models get deployed, which safety standards get adopted, and which research conclusions get published. Yet these scores carr

Disambiguation-Centric Finetuning Makes Enterprise Tool-Calling LLMs More Realistic and Less Risky

arXiv:2507.03336v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly tasked with invoking enterprise APIs, yet they routinely falter when near-duplicate tools vie for the

Do Machines Fail Like Humans? A Human-Centred Out-of-Distribution Spectrum for Mapping Error Alignment

arXiv:2603.07462v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Determining whether AI systems process information similarly to humans is central to cognitive science and trustworthy AI. While modern AI models ca

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Exploring Knowledge Purification in Multi-Teacher Knowledge Distillation for LLMs

arXiv:2602.01064v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Knowledge distillation has emerged as a pivotal technique for transferring knowledge from stronger large language models (LLMs) to smaller, more eff

researcharxiv-cs-cl

FashionMV: Product-Level Composed Image Retrieval with Multi-View Fashion Data

arXiv:2604.10297v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Composed Image Retrieval (CIR) retrieves target images using a reference image paired with modification text. Despite rapid advances, all existing met

Fatigue-PINN: Physics-Informed Fatigue-Driven Motion Modulation and Synthesis

arXiv:2502.19056v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fatigue modeling is essential for motion synthesis tasks to model human motions under fatigued conditions and biomechanical engineering applic

safetyarxiv-cs-lg