Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2605.27020v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid advancement of diffusion-based image generation models has raised serious concerns regarding potential copyright and privacy infringements i
arXiv:2605.27081v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fine-grained Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models sparsely activate only a subset of experts per token, reducing activated computation while maintaining hi
arXiv:2605.26509v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gaussian processes (GPs) provide a principled Bayesian framework for uncertainty estimation, but their computational complexity severely limits scalabil
arXiv:2605.26477v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) achieve remarkable performance, their tendency to produce overconfident predictions. Evidential Deep Learning (EDL) mi
arXiv:2605.25475v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly expected to operate over long contexts, yet standard softmax attention incurs a KV cache that grows line
arXiv:2602.04653v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Open-weight language models are increasingly used in production settings, raising new security challenges. One prominent threat is backdoor at
arXiv:2605.24558v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI for Science (AI4Science) workflows often treat the released dataset as a fixed interface to the underlying system. However, in domains relying on ind
arXiv:2605.24044v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robots deployed in dynamic environments must contend with environment-driven changes that reshape computation at runtime: new tasks may appear, preceden
arXiv:2605.25984v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ensuring safe and contextually appropriate behaviour in Large Language Models (LLMs) remains a critical challenge for real-world deployment. We presen
arXiv:2605.23464v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We consider a decentralized setup in which the participants collaboratively train and serve a large neural network, and where each participant only proc
arXiv:2605.20345v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Latent Gaussian models (LGMs) are a popular class of Bayesian hierarchical models that include Gaussian processes, as well as certain spatial models a
arXiv:2605.20254v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promising results on NLP tasks, however, their performance on tabular data still needs research attention, bec
arXiv:2511.01959v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Pulsar Timing Arrays (PTA) provide a powerful framework to measure low-frequency gravitational waves, but accuracy and robustness of the resul
arXiv:2411.08982v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Selective parameter activation provided by Mixture-of-Expert (MoE) models have made them a popular choice in modern foundational models. However, Mo
arXiv:2605.20098v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Claim verification is an important problem in high-stakes settings, including health and finance. When information underpinning claims is incomplete or
arXiv:2601.20309v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) serving faces a fundamental tension between stringent latency Service Level Objectives (SLOs) and limited GPU memor
arXiv:2510.07195v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fault-tolerant Quantum Processing Units (QPUs) promise to deliver exponential speed-ups in select computational tasks, yet their integration i
arXiv:2511.06316v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In low- and middle-income countries, public safety and urban planning initiatives frequently face a critical shortage of accurate, location-specific
arXiv:2602.17684v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning from Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has driven recent progress in code large language models by leveraging execution-based f
arXiv:2605.18071v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Supporting long-context LLMs is challenging due to the substantial memory demands of the key-value (KV) cache. Existing offloading systems store the ful
arXiv:2605.16672v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Camera traps have become a common tool for wildlife monitoring efforts in ecological research and biodiversity conservation. Wildlife classification m
arXiv:2605.16259v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While real-time image generation using diffusion models has advanced rapidly on NVIDIA GPUs, systematic optimization research on non-CUDA platforms su
arXiv:2502.20969v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) extends large language models (LLMs) with external data sources to enhance factual correctness and domain
arXiv:2605.17613v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The large size of the KV cache has become a major bottleneck for serving LLMs with increasing context lengths. In response, many KV cache compression
arXiv:2605.18160v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In recent years, multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable progress, primarily attributed to effective paradigms for integrati
arXiv:2605.17017v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Behavior Foundation Models (BFMs) enable scalable imitation learning (IL) by pretraining task-agnostic representations that can be rapidly adapted to
arXiv:2605.15488v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Survival analysis provides a powerful statistical framework for modeling time-to-event outcomes in the presence of censoring. However, selecting an appr
arXiv:2605.15608v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decoder-only transformers compute the conditional probability of the next token from a sequence of past observations. This paper derives, from first pri
arXiv:2605.13894v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this work, we introduce a Tropical Axial Attention neural reasoning architecture that replaces vanilla softmax dot-product attention with max-plus
arXiv:2605.14686v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tabular data sharing under privacy constraints is increasingly important for research and collaboration. Synthetic data generators (SDGs) are a promisin
arXiv:2605.12574v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are trained on large-scale image-text corpora that may contain private, copyrighted, or otherwise sensitive data, motiva
arXiv:2601.22853v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal deep learning (MDL) has achieved remarkable success across various domains, yet its practical deployment is often hindered by incomplete
arXiv:2605.11367v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in visual generative models have highlighted the promise of learning generative world models. However, most existing approaches frame wo
arXiv:2605.11722v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent text-to-image (T2I) generators can synthesize realistic images, but still struggle with compositional prompts involving multiple objects, counts,
arXiv:2510.16127v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The ratio of two probability density functions is a fundamental quantity that appears in many areas of statistics and machine learning, includ
arXiv:2605.10328v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A central challenge in large-scale decision-making under incomplete information is estimating reliable probabilities. Recent approaches leverage Large L
arXiv:2605.09820v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion language models (DLMs) have recently emerged as a promising alternative to autoregressive models, primarily due to their ability to enable par
arXiv:2602.07126v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Synthetic tabular data has gained attention for enabling privacy-preserving data sharing. While substantial progress has been made in single-table s
arXiv:2605.09290v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prediction-based approaches are widely used in neural architecture search (NAS), where a predictor estimates the performance of candidate architectures
arXiv:2605.08814v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chinese character categories are extremely large, and unseen characters frequently arise in open-world scenarios, making zero-shot Chinese character rec
arXiv:2605.06976v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many ranking and agent trace datasets are recorded as linear orders even though their latent structure is only partially ordered. This is especially c
arXiv:2604.05777v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: How do people acquire rich, flexible knowledge about their environment from others despite limited cognitive capacity? Humans are often thought to r
arXiv:2605.07357v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning-acting frameworks enhance large language models (LLMs) by interleaving reasoning with actions for dynamic information acquisition. However, ex
arXiv:2605.07215v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Stochastic trajectory optimization methods like STOMP enable planning with non-differentiable costs, offering substantial flexibility over gradient-base
arXiv:2605.07908v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Belief functions are a powerful and popular framework for the mathematical characterisation of uncertainty, in particular in situations in which lack
arXiv:2605.04341v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study distillation for large language models under explicit compute constraints, with the goal of producing student models that are not only cheape
arXiv:2605.04116v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We show that remotely hosted applications employing in-context learning when augmented with a retrieval function to select in-context examples can be
This discussion examines the practical performance gains of quantization techniques when deployed in production environments, particularly addressing whether theoretical speedups translate to real-wor
arXiv:2508.04204v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have demonstrated impressive performance in reasoning-intensive tasks, but they remain vulnerable to harmful content g
arXiv:2605.05008v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Regionalization aims to partition a spatial domain into contiguous regions that share similar characteristics, enabling more effective spatial analysi
arXiv:2605.01257v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale GPS trajectory data offer rich observations of human mobility, yet assigning trip purposes to detected stops remains challenging due to the
arXiv:2605.02505v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semantic Role Labeling (SRL) provides an explicit representation of predicate-argument structure, capturing linguistically grounded relations such as wh
arXiv:2605.01935v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision Mamba (ViM) models offer a compelling efficiency advantage over Transformers by leveraging the linear complexity of State Space Models (SSMs),
arXiv:2605.02262v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recently, video language models (VLMs) have been applied in various fields. However, the visual token sequence of the VLM is too long, which may cause
arXiv:2402.14532v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Obtaining heteroscedastic predictive uncertainties from a Bayesian Neural Network (BNN) is vital to many applications. Often, heteroscedastic aleato
arXiv:2604.27495v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reward models (RMs) play a central role in aligning large language models (LLMs) with human preferences. However, RMs are often sensitive to spurious
arXiv:2604.27032v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have become an integral part of many real-world workflows. However, LLMs consume a lot of energy, which becomes a large c
arXiv:2604.27747v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based generative list-wise recommendation has advanced rapidly, but decoding remains sequential and thus latency-prone. To
arXiv:2604.28163v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The proliferation of capable and efficient machine learning (ML) models marks one of the strongest methodological shifts in signal processing (SP) in
arXiv:2601.15808v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in Deep Research Agents (DRAs) are transforming automated knowledge discovery and problem-solving. While the majority of existing ef