Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2609.00374v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test-time adaptation (TTA) typically assumes that model parameters can be updated at inference time. This assumption is restrictive for inference-only
arXiv:2609.01058v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training open-ended agents via reinforcement learning (RL) is hindered by the lack of verifiable gold answers and scalable rubrics. Moreover, even near
arXiv:2609.01335v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many production systems can assess a configuration only by using it on live requests and observing noisy feedback. Modern agentic systems are a promin
arXiv:2609.00077v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Code-level autonomous research loops (ARLs) have recently emerged as a concrete object of study in automated machine learning research. In such loops, a
arXiv:2606.18506v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Objective sleep assessment relies on polysomnography (PSG), yet clinical impact is often better reflected in patient-reported outcomes (PROs) such a
arXiv:2609.00747v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models increasingly generate research ideas, yet judging their novelty or feasibility at generation time does not establish whether they
arXiv:2605.05593v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite the remarkable success of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) across diverse tasks, the internal mechanisms governing how they encode a
arXiv:2609.01200v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When the visual encoder and the language decoder of a vision-language model (VLM) run on different compute nodes, the intermediate visual-token embeddin
arXiv:2609.00441v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Effective manager-employee communication is critical for retaining high performers and developing underperformers, yet training managers in these skills
arXiv:2609.00590v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The next generation of mobile networks is envisioned as fully AI-native, with AI-RAN architectures embedding small language models (SLMs) to perform rea
arXiv:2609.01487v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Skill-augmented agents load reusable skills as persistent runtime context, improving task performance but also giving malicious skills a durable chann
arXiv:2609.00413v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain of thought prompting improves complex reasoning, but its long intermediate traces create substantial inference cost and hinder practical deploymen
arXiv:2609.00059v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Materials property prediction remains difficult in low-data settings, where many target properties are supported by only a limited number of labeled s
arXiv:2609.00961v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conversational agents like chatbots and voice assistants are trained to understand and respond to user intents. On encountering an utterance with an int
Finally, a good paper testing if graph memory actually beats flat retrieval for long-term agents. (bookmark this one) Researchers extract each conversational turn into typed nodes and attributed edges
arXiv:2609.01198v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Repeated banking interactions require assistants to maintain complete, current, and traceable customer records as life changes emerge incidentally in ro
arXiv:2609.00875v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Satellite mega-constellations are emerging as large-scale sensing, communication, and computation fabrics, yet their learning architectures remain large
arXiv:2609.01564v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) struggle to classify text into taxonomies with many semantically similar labels, as the distinctions are domain-specific
arXiv:2609.00103v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Memory is widely viewed as an important unsolved problem for LLMs and VLMs, and current benchmarks typically evaluate it by testing accuracy over long
arXiv:2609.01216v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tables are ubiquitous across diverse domains, yet reasoning over them remains a significant challenge for modern large language models (LLMs). Current a
Independent verifiers improve agent output - but frontier verifiers are expensive. So we trained our own. Results on @GoogleDeepMind's FACTS-Search: > No verifier: 89.4 (previously published SOTA) > W
arXiv:2609.01375v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have achieved strong multimodal performance, yet ensuring the factual correctness of generated content remains ch
arXiv:2609.00756v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Mutual Reinforcement Effect (MRE) asks whether a fine, span-level and a coarse, document-level task help each other when one model handles both. We
arXiv:2609.00325v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multilingual large language models can exhibit unintended code-switching -- unnecessarily alternating between languages during generation. We present a
arXiv:2609.01316v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval over visually rich documents has a representation problem: important content often lives in tables, charts, figures, and layout relations th
arXiv:2609.01102v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Symbolic Regression (SR) seeks to find succinct mathematical expressions that represent the fundamental relationships within data, providing interpretab
arXiv:2609.00987v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in generative AI are raising ethical concerns regarding the originality of generated content and the potential replication of training
arXiv:2609.01188v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are revolutionizing digital communication by powering conversational agents deployed across domains such as customer servic
arXiv:2609.00628v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Global welfare often depends on the correct interpretation of aerial and satellite imagery. Acting on such imagery (mapping flooded ground, crop exten
arXiv:2609.01556v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We evaluate embedding retrieval where surface form and meaning are pulled apart on purpose: retrieving items that share underlying structure but not w
arXiv:2609.00654v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We describe the SciTrue team's participation in both subtasks of the NTCIR-19 SciClaimEval task~ite{sciclaimeval}, which asks systems to verify scientif
arXiv:2609.00689v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is highly sensitive to retrieval noise: when retrieved documents mix informative and irrelevant context, LLMs are e
arXiv:2609.01548v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used in advice seeking and decision making that may affect social judgements. Despite stigma's profound ef
arXiv:2609.00342v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Whole-slide images (WSIs) are challenging for vision-language reasoning because diagnostically relevant morphology is sparse, heterogeneous, and distrib
arXiv:2609.01275v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Frontier AI systems function as constitutional institutions: each deployed model encodes an implicit ranking among safety, helpfulness, honesty, auton
arXiv:2609.00329v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Lexical normalization rewrites the noisy, non-standard words that fill user-generated text (tmrw, u, gr8) into their standard forms. Because labelled
arXiv:2609.00868v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models are evaluated by aggregate accuracy on multimodal benchmarks, a practice that implicitly assumes the model uses its visual inpu
arXiv:2609.00050v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic AI is enabling cloud-based workflows in which autonomous agents reason over operational state, invoke authorized tools, modify software and in
arXiv:2609.00470v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) grounds large language models in external corpora, but implicit trust in retrieved documents creates a critical att
arXiv:2609.00921v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalized Large Language Models (PLLMs) aim to tailor responses to individual users, where a central challenge is preference reasoning: inferring que
arXiv:2609.00570v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the growing scale of multi-agent architectures and large language models, deployed AI assistants are increasingly tasked with reasoning over long,
arXiv:2609.01030v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Price extraction from websites is a key task for market monitoring, price comparison, and business analytics in e-commerce. Existing approaches can be
arXiv:2609.00905v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sampling from distributions conditioned on desired semantic properties is an emerging challenge in modern generative modeling. Metropolis-Hastings (MH)
arXiv:2609.00309v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI compute verification is one of the first tangible and tractable points for international policy aimed at AI governance. Determining whether frontie
arXiv:2608.28652v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across various domains, yet their widespread deployment is impeded by sign
arXiv:2608.29702v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A token-embedding table holds a hub of short rows near its origin, and we show that this cluster biases what nearest-neighbor intrinsic-dimension (ID) e
arXiv:2608.30976v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world time-series forecasting is rarely a one-shot model invocation: practitioners must formulate tasks, connect data and models, incorporate domai
arXiv:2608.28990v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Protein co-abundance clusters preserved across tissues can reveal shared disease mechanisms and candidate therapeutic targets, particularly when protein
arXiv:2608.30805v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Natural-language tasks can elicit different verdicts from protocol-following evaluators that receive the same declared information. We study aggregate
arXiv:2508.04865v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) already excel at writing code in high-resource languages such as Python and JavaScript, yet stumble on low-resource lan
arXiv:2608.29175v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Temporal inconsistencies, such as mandates attributed outside their real interval, events presented as past before they occurred, or inverted causal seq
arXiv:2606.15017v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Online web agents often augment a base actor with memory, workflow, or skill modules. These modules can improve performance, but they also consume t
arXiv:2608.31111v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many important forms of human learning begin with a vague goal, such as 'become a better physicist' or 'improve at research.' Learners must interpret th
arXiv:2506.03828v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: AI for Industrial Asset Lifecycle Management aims to automate complex operational workflows, such as condition monitoring and maintenance scheduling
arXiv:2608.30107v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding which countries are represented in NLP datasets is essential for identifying gaps, targeting data collection, measuring progress, and in
arXiv:2608.29111v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Applications such as personalized assistance and proprietary document analysis require large language models (LLMs) to generate outputs from private d
arXiv:2608.28632v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model agents can discover alphas, yet current methods have three weaknesses. The search cannot adapt during the run, automation usually e
arXiv:2510.03136v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Confidence calibration, the alignment of a model's predicted confidence with its actual accuracy, is crucial for the reliable deployment of Large La
arXiv:2608.30731v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Assessing claim check-worthiness is an essential first step in automated fact-checking pipelines. This work is motivated by a real deployment challeng
arXiv:2608.29460v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When coding agents encounter defective test infrastructure they may reward-hack: hardcoding outputs or editing test files to pass tests they cannot legi