Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2607.27109v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the development of audio large language models (AudioLLMs), audio captioning needs to move from brief descriptions toward open-ended and fine-gra
arXiv:2607.26465v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models have sparked significant interest due to their potential for social intelligence; however, their ability to perform seq
New research from Microsoft. This one is on training computer-use agents at scale. Recent pipelines generate synthetic environments in bulk, which moved the bottleneck from how many exist to what is i
arXiv:2607.27537v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting future structural MRI of a brain is challenging because longitudinal changes are often subtle and confined to specific anatomical regions, wh
arXiv:2607.27251v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer-based surrogate models are increasingly used to replace expensive first-principles simulation in engineering design. But conventional transf
arXiv:2607.28509v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing video captioning models generate natural descriptions of video content but cannot explicitly ground local visual elements to multiple reference
arXiv:2607.27744v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern recommendation models gain prediction quality by scaling feature-interaction and sequence modules, but production cost constraints cap how far sy
arXiv:2607.26724v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents have been widely applied in automating data science tasks. However, existing methods typically rely on a limited set o
arXiv:2607.27712v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Standard masked-language-model fine-tuning applies a uniform masking probability across every token position, assuming reconstruction difficulty is posi
arXiv:2607.27380v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-video models have achieved remarkable visual quality, yet they still struggle to generate physically consistent dynamics because the temporal ev
arXiv:2607.28442v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) and vision-language models (VLMs) have enabled new possibilities for 3D question answering (3D-QA), a ke
arXiv:2510.03950v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Data-centric learning seeks to improve model performance from the perspective of data quality, and has been drawing increasing attention in the mach
arXiv:2601.11007v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM role-playing aims to portray arbitrary characters in interactive narratives, yet existing systems often suffer from limited immersion and
arXiv:2607.26647v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While text-to-image diffusion models achieve impressive visual quality, they frequently struggle to maintain precise alignment with complex compositiona
arXiv:2606.19651v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Three-dimensional (3D) brain MRI is central to clinical neurology and neuro-oncology, where generative models could augment under-represented
arXiv:2601.22888v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: More than 80% of the 1.6B English speakers do not use Standard American English (SAE), yet LLMs often fail to correctly identify non-SAE dialects an
arXiv:2607.26286v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as general-purpose translation systems, but their behavior is usually evaluated under a single prompt
arXiv:2607.26432v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Face anti-spoofing (FAS) is increasingly expected to provide not only bona fide/spoof decisions, but also attack semantics and image-grounded evidence f
arXiv:2607.26571v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The operational energy consumption of large language model (LLM) inference is becoming an increasingly important component of the environmental footprin
arXiv:2607.26886v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When asked to describe a medical image that was never attached, frontier vision-language models do not abstain: they confabulate a diagnosis. We show
arXiv:2607.27090v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly deployed with persistent personalized context, such as accumulated memory profiles or long conversation histori
Investigating three real-world incidents in our cybersecurity evaluations It happened again! This is turning into something of a pattern. Last week OpenAI accidentally exploited Hugging Face when one
arXiv:2607.26397v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Enzyme function prediction is a hierarchical, knowledge-intensive form of protein function classification. Existing benchmarks expose an anomaly: genera
I've been thinking about building a pipeline to generate reasoning training data for LLMs, but I want to avoid the common failure mode of synthetic data where you just generate the same template with
Context: I want to give the community an Open Research (well open under Apache 2.0 clause) - tool that allows everyday users like us to look deeper into the local models we use consistently. Mechanist
arXiv:2607.27081v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fine-tuning is the dominant paradigm for specializing large language models (LLMs), yet it exposes a critical vulnerability: malicious data providers
arXiv:2607.26862v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) has become a standard reinforcement learning method for post-training language models. Recent work shows that
arXiv:2607.26643v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Enabling large language model (LLM) agents to accumulate and reuse experience from past interactions remains a central challenge in real-world applica
arXiv:2607.26791v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents are increasingly adopted in real-world security operations with access to host artifacts and command-line interfaces
sure we lose money on every inference but we make it up in volume We are committed to pushing the model frontier across cost efficiency, capability, and speed. Starting today, we are reducing prices f
arXiv:2607.26355v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly embedded in everyday life and widely used for information seeking, raising concerns about their potential
This is absolutely wild... Anthropic reviewed their logs and found out that their own supposedly-sandboxed cyber evals had hacked three separate companies back in April without them noticing! In a rev
arXiv:2607.25687v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Full-field reconstruction of air pollution is essential for evaluating pollution exposure and supporting public health decision-making. However, the c
arXiv:2602.15021v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cross-survey generalization is a critical challenge in stellar spectral analysis, particularly in cases such as transferring from low- to mode
arXiv:2607.24898v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: State-of-the-art toxicity detectors for text-to-image generation adopt a one-size-fits-all approach: a single universal model applying fixed safety gu
arXiv:2607.25387v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learned restriction maps in sheaf graph neural networks are often treated as proof that the model has discovered useful edge geometry. That conclusion d
arXiv:2607.24838v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In medical multiple-choice question answering (MCQA), Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) can supplement the domain knowledge of language models (LMs
arXiv:2607.25614v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adapting Large Language Models (LLMs) to specialized domains often incurs an alignment tax, as fine-tuning on domain-specific tasks can cause catastro
arXiv:2607.25915v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Complex structured reasoning tasks often require additional computation, yet current language models obtain it mainly by increasing parameter scale or b
arXiv:2607.25680v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose Rashomon Alignment (RA), a new measure to assess functional similarity between two models. Existing functional similarity measures are dist
arXiv:2606.13040v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly explored as visual critics, reward generators, and failure detectors in robotic manipulation. These r
arXiv:2607.25857v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Shieldstral, a 3B-parameter policy-adaptive multimodal safety classifier that matches or outperforms models nearly 7imes its size on text s
arXiv:2607.25182v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The ability to retrieve relevant tables for answering questions is a key task for structured information retrieval. Multi-stage retrieval systems rely
arXiv:2607.24750v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are temporally overexposed: trained on vast contemporary corpora, they encode present-day concepts that make them unreliabl
arXiv:2607.25446v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent frameworks built on large language models (LLMs) routinely entangle three logically distinct concerns: who is on the team (organization), ho
arXiv:2601.09624v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Machine unlearning is becoming essential for building trustworthy and compliant language models. Yet unlearning success varies considerably ac
arXiv:2607.23165v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose ABF-T-GLCP, a model-agnostic framework for forecasting and uncertainty quantification in nonstationary multivariate time series. The centra
arXiv:2607.23002v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models increasingly write both code and the tests meant to check it; coverage records what ran, not what was verified. We study an adve
arXiv:2607.23332v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Creating a reusable tool is an investment: an agent pays a fixed cost now in exchange for the potential of future reuse. Therefore, a user should prefer
arXiv:2607.24013v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Production-ready audio-driven avatar generation requires efficient inference without sacrificing fidelity or motion expressiveness. However, existing ac
arXiv:2607.22898v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) generate code from natural-language prompts, yet real-world prompts rarely provide complete specifications. When prompts
arXiv:2607.22657v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can reproduce disinformation-aligned narrative frames as plausible explanations, raising the question of whether existing
arXiv:2602.06127v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The high computational demands of Large Language Models (LLMs) motivate methods that reduce parameter count and accelerate inference. In response, m
arXiv:2607.23237v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Effective flood risk management relies on accurate forecasting, yet the 'black box' nature of stateof-the-art Deep Learning models creates a barrier t
arXiv:2607.23896v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous laboratories automate experimental execution, but a campaign must also decide which recovery pathway merits optimization. We formulate this a
arXiv:2607.23018v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Nonstationary Gaussian process (GP) models are powerful tools for capturing input-dependent variability by adapting to observed data. However, with li
arXiv:2607.24744v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal foundation models learned to see and to speak by consuming the whole internet. Embodied agents admit no such shortcut, since they require d
arXiv:2607.23496v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety-aligned large language models are trained to refuse harmful requests, yet embedding the same requests in particular scenarios can bypass their sa
arXiv:2607.22644v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world document classification pipelines typically apply the same sequence of models to every incoming document, regardless of its complexity or typ
arXiv:2607.23822v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Driving style captures stable, driver-specific patterns in how a vehicle is driven. In naturalistic data, however, this signal is hard to isolate becaus