Search: “papers”

Where to Bind Matters: Hebbian Fast Weights in Vision Transformers for Few-Shot Character Recognition

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.02920v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Standard transformer architectures learn fixed slow-weight representations during training and lack mechanisms for rapid adaptation within an episode.

6 May 2026

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Will the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism Impact European Electricity Prices? A GNN-Based Network Analysis

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.03304v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The European Union's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) creates a complex challenge for the interconnected European electricity market. Tradition

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

6 May 2026

1BT: One-Block Transformer for EEG-Based Cognitive Workload Assessment

arXiv:2605.00856v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate and continuous estimation of cognitive workload is fundamental to creating adaptive human-machine systems. However, designing architectures t

3D Gaussian Splatting against Moving Objects for High-Fidelity Street Scene Reconstruction

arXiv:2503.12001v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The accurate reconstruction of dynamic street scenes is critical for applications in autonomous driving, augmented reality, and virtual reality. Tra

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

A Language for Describing Agentic LLM Contexts

arXiv:2605.01920v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used within larger systems ('LLM agents'). These make a sequence of LLM calls, each call providing the LLM with

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

A PAC-Bayesian Analysis of Channel-Induced Degradation in Edge Inference

arXiv:2601.10915v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In the emerging paradigm of edge learning, neural networks (NNs) are partitioned across distributed edge devices that collaboratively perform

A Review of the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve and a Proof About the Area Beneath It

arXiv:2605.00926v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve of a binary classifier has often been utilized to measure the performance of the classifier. The area

Hardware

A Semantic Autonomy Framework for VLM-Integrated Indoor Mobile Robots: Hybrid Deterministic Reasoning and Cross-Robot Adaptive Memory

arXiv:2605.02525v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous indoor mobile robots can navigate reliably to metric coordinates using established frameworks such as ROS 2 Navigation 2, yet they lack the a

hardwarearxiv-cs-ro

Local Ai

A Synthesizable RTL Implementation of Predictive Coding Networks

arXiv:2603.18066v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Backpropagation has enabled modern deep learning but is difficult to realize as an online, fully distributed hardware learning system due to g

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Adaptive Alarm Threshold Prediction in 4G Mobile Networks: A Percentile-Guided Deep Learning Framework with Interpretable Outputs

arXiv:2605.00838v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In mobile telecommunications, alarms act as early warning signals. They are triggered when a cell, the basic unit of radio coverage, shuts down or beh

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Adversarial Flow Matching for Imperceptible Attacks on End-to-End Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2605.00880v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous driving (AD) is evolving towards end-to-end (E2E) frameworks through two primary paradigms: monolithic models exemplified by Vision-Language-

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Adversarial Imitation Learning with General Function Approximation: Theoretical Analysis and Practical Algorithms

arXiv:2605.01778v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adversarial imitation learning (AIL), a prominent approach in imitation learning, has achieved significant practical success powered by neural network a

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

AEM: Adaptive Entropy Modulation for Multi-Turn Agentic Reinforcement Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2605.00425v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has significantly advanced the ability of large language model (LLM) agents to interact with environments and solve multi-tu

AFFormer: Adaptive Feature Fusion Transformer for V2X Cooperative Perception under Channel Impairments

arXiv:2605.01888v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate 3D object detection is essential for ensuring the safety of autonomous vehicles. Cooperative perception, which leverages vehicle-to-everything

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Agentic AI for Trip Planning Optimization Application

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2605.00276v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Trip planning for intelligent vehicles increasingly requires selecting optimal routes rather than merely producing feasible itineraries, as interacting

Hardware

AgriKD: Cross-Architecture Knowledge Distillation for Efficient Leaf Disease Classification

arXiv:2605.01355v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated leaf disease classification is critical for early disease detection in resource-constrained field environments. Vision Transformers (ViTs) pro

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

AI Washing Inflates Expected Performance but Not Interaction Outcomes: An AI Placebo Study Using Fitts' Law

arXiv:2605.00582v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Expectations about the support of artificial intelligence (AI) may influence interaction outcomes similar to placebos. Such expectations may result fr

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Almost for Free: Crafting Adversarial Examples with Convolutional Image Filters

arXiv:2605.01098v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adversarial examples in machine learning are typically generated using gradients, obtained either directly through access to the model or approximated

An Efficient Metric for Data Quality Measurement in Imitation Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.01544v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Imitation learning (IL) has seen remarkable progress, yet field deployment of IL-powered robots remains hindered by the challenge of out-of-distribution

Tutorials

An Information-theoretic Propagation Denoising and Fusion Framework for Fake News Detection

arXiv:2605.02259v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Incomplete propagation data significantly hinders robust fake news detection. Recent approaches leverage large language models to simulate missing user

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

AoI-Aware Multi-Robot Sensing and Transport on Connected Graphs

arXiv:2605.02107v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A team of mobile robots monitors spatially distributed processes and delivers measurements to a base, where AoI is measured from sensing start, capturin

researcharxiv-cs-ro

ARA: Agentic Reproducibility Assessment For Scalable Support Of Scientific Peer-Review

arXiv:2605.02651v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific peer review increasingly struggles to assess reproducibility at the scale and complexity of modern research output. Evaluating reproducibil

Argumentation for Explainable and Globally Contestable Decision Support with LLMs

arXiv:2603.14643v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) exhibit strong general capabilities, but their deployment in high-stakes domains is hindered by their opacity and

researcharxiv-cs-cl

ARGUS: Policy-Adaptive Ad Governance via Evolving Reinforcement with Adversarial Umpiring

arXiv:2605.02200v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Online advertising governance faces significant challenges due to the non-stationary nature of regulatory policies, where emerging mandates (e.g., restr

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Automatic Correction of Writing Anomalies in Hausa Texts

arXiv:2506.03820v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Hausa texts are often characterized by writing anomalies, such as incorrect character substitutions and spacing errors, which sometimes hinder natur

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Applications

Automatic Reflection Level Classification in Hungarian Student Essays

arXiv:2605.02402v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reflective thinking is a key competency in education, but assessing reflective writing remains a time-consuming and subjective task for education expert

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

AVI-Edit: Audio-sync Video Instance Editing with Granularity-Aware Mask Refiner

arXiv:2512.10571v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advancements in video generation highlight that realistic audio-visual synchronization is crucial for engaging content creation. However, exi

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

BadSNN: Backdoor Attacks on Spiking Neural Networks via Adversarial Spiking Neuron

arXiv:2602.07200v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are energy-efficient counterparts of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) with high biological plausibility, as informat

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Bayesian Neural Network Surrogates for Bayesian Optimization of Carbon Capture and Storage Operations

arXiv:2507.21803v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) stands as a pivotal technology for fostering a sustainable future. The process, which involves injecting supercriti

Beating the Style Detector: Three Hours of Agentic Research on the AI-Text Arms Race

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.02620v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reproducing an empirical NLP study used to take weeks. Given the released data and a modern agentic-research harness, we redo every experiment of a rece

Benchmarking local Hebbian learning rules for memory storage and prototype extraction

arXiv:2605.01074v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Associative memory or content-addressable memory is an important component function in computer science and information processing, and at the same ti

Benchmarking Retrieval Strategies for Biomedical Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Controlled Empirical Study

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.02520v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) offers a well-established path to grounding large language model (LLM) outputs in external knowledge, yet the quest

BoostDream: Efficient Refining for High-Quality Text-to-3D Generation from Multi-View Diffusion

arXiv:2401.16764v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Witnessing the evolution of text-to-image diffusion models, significant strides have been made in text-to-3D generation. Currently, two primary para

Boosting Multimodal Remote Sensing Image Classification with Transformer-based Heterogeneously Salient Graph Representation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2311.10320v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Data collected by different modalities can provide a wealth of complementary information, such as hyperspectral image (HSI) to offer rich spectral-s

Boundary Mass and the Soft-to-Hard Limit in Mixture-of-Experts

arXiv:2605.02124v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Softmax-routed mixture-of-experts models approach hard routing as the temperature tends to zero, but this limit is singular near routing ties. This pape

Break the Block: Dynamic-size Reasoning Blocks for Diffusion Large Language Models via Monotonic Entropy Descent with Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.02263v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent diffusion large language models (dLLMs) have demonstrated both effectiveness and efficiency in reasoning via a block-based semi-autoregressive ge

Breaking the Computational Barrier: Provably Efficient Actor-Critic for Low-Rank MDPs

arXiv:2605.01242v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) is a fundamental framework for sequential decision-making, in which an agent learns an optimal policy through interactions w

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

CASE: An Agentic AI Framework for Enhancing Scam Intelligence in Digital Payments

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2508.19932v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The proliferation of digital payment platforms has transformed commerce, offering unmatched convenience and accessibility globally. However, this gr

Causal Representation Learning with Optimal Compression under Complex Treatments

arXiv:2603.11907v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Estimating Individual Treatment Effects (ITE) in multi-treatment scenarios faces two critical challenges: the Hyperparameter Selection Dilemma for b

Chebyshev-Augmented One-Shot Transfer Learning for PINNs on Nonlinear Differential Equations

arXiv:2605.01634v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) offer a flexible paradigm for solving differential equations by embedding governing laws into the training obje

CNN-based Multi-In-Multi-Out Model for Efficient Spatiotemporal Prediction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.01277v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) or Transformer architecture based models have been proposed to overcome the limitations of Recurrent Neural

Code-switching in text and speech challenges information-theoretic speaker design

arXiv:2408.04596v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this work, we use language modeling to investigate the factors that influence insertional code-switching. Code-switching occurs when a speaker al

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Cross-Polarization Fusion of VV AND VH SAR Observations for Improved Flood Mapping

arXiv:2605.02153v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery is widely used for flood monitoring due to its all-weather and day-night imaging capability. However, flood mappi

CSGuard: Toward Forgery-Resistant Watermarking in Diffusion Models via Compressed Sensing Constraint

arXiv:2605.01479v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Latent-based diffusion model watermarking embeds watermarks into generated images' latent space to enable content attribution, offering a training-free

CUE: Concept-Aware Multi-Label Expansion to Mitigate Concept Confusion in Long-Tailed Learning

arXiv:2605.01309v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-tailed distributions are common in real-world recognition tasks, where a few head classes have many samples while most tail classes have very few.

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

DBLP: Phase-Aware Bounded-Loss Transport for Burst-Resilient Distributed ML Training

arXiv:2605.01989v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Distributed machine learning (ML) training has become a necessity with the prevalence of billion to trillion-parameter-scale models. While prior work ha

Decoding-Time Debiasing via Process Reward Models: From Controlled Fill-in to Open-Ended Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.02348v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models pick up social biases from the data they are trained on and carry those biases into downstream applications, often reinforcing ste

Tutorials

Decouple and Cache: KV Cache Construction for Streaming Video Understanding

arXiv:2605.01858v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Streaming video understanding requires processing unbounded video streams with limited memory and computation, posing two key challenges. First, continu

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv